Tensioner - Chipangizo chosinthira tensioner ya lamba wanthawi ndi unyolo wanthawi.
Zochita za tensioner.
Pansi pa kupatsirana kwa lamba wanthawi kapena unyolo wanthawi, camshaft imayendetsa valavu kuti itsegule ndi kutseka nthawi yoyenera, ndikumaliza njira zinayi zopangira, kuponderezana, kugwira ntchito ndi kutulutsa ndi pisitoni. Chifukwa lamba wanthawi ndi unyolo wanthawi adzalumphira pothamanga pakatikati komanso liwiro lalitali, ndipo lamba wanthawiyo adzatalikirana ndikupunduka chifukwa cha zinthu ndi mphamvu ya lambayo pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma valve asamayende bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta agalimoto aziyenda. ndalama, kufooka, kugogoda ndi zolephera zina. Pamene ambiri alumpha mano chifukwa valavu yatsegulidwa mofulumira kwambiri kapena kutsekedwa mochedwa kungayambitse valavu ndi kugunda kwa pistoni kumtunda kwa injini.
Kuti mulole lamba wanthawi ndi nthawi kuti akhalebe ndi digiri yolimba yolimba, ndiye kuti, osati chifukwa cha kumasuka komanso kulumpha mano osati chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kolimba, pali njira yapadera yomangirira, yomwe imakhala ndi tensioner ndi kulimbitsa. gudumu kapena njanji yowongolera. The tensioner imapereka kukakamiza kwa lamba kapena unyolo, cholumikizira chimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi lamba wanthawi, ndipo njanji yowongolera imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi unyolo wanthawi, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza komwe kumaperekedwa ndi tensioner kwa iyo pamene akuthamanga ndi lamba. kapena unyolo, kuti akhalebe ndi digiri yoyenera ya tensioner.
Ndi chizindikiro chanji chomwe tensioner ya jenereta yagalimoto idzasweka
Kuphwanyidwa kwa jenereta yamagalimoto kumapangitsa kuti mafuta achuluke, kusowa mphamvu, kugogoda, kumveka kwachilendo kwa injini ndi zizindikiro zina. ku
Ma tensioner amawongolera ndikumangitsa lamba wa nthawi ya injini kapena unyolo wanthawi, kuwonetsetsa kuti zigawozi zimakhala zolimba nthawi zonse. Pamene tensioner yawonongeka, imayambitsa lamba wa nthawi kapena unyolo kumasuka, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto angapo. Choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kudzawonjezeka chifukwa chakuti ndondomeko ya nthawi sizigwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya valve ya injini. Kachiwiri, kusowa kwa mphamvu ndi chifukwa valavu ndi pisitoni zimagwirizana ndi vutoli, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zonse za galimoto ziwonongeke. Kuonjezera apo, chodabwitsa cha kugogoda chingathenso kuchitika, chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kosayenera kwa valve ndi pistoni panthawi yoyenda. Potsirizira pake, phokoso la injini yachilendo ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu, chifukwa kuchepa kwa lamba wa nthawi kapena unyolo kumayambitsa phokoso lachilendo panthawi yogwira ntchito.
Ngati tensioner yawonongeka ndipo osasinthidwa munthawi yake, zitha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu. Injini imatha kugwedezeka, kuvutikira kuyatsa, kapena kulephera kuyambitsa pakachitika zovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, valavu ikhoza kukhala yopunduka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo za injini. Ngati tensioner yalephera kwathunthu, ikhoza kupangitsa lamba kulephera kuyendetsa bwino ndipo pamapeto pake galimotoyo imasweka.
Kodi phokoso la gudumu ndi losazolowereka lomwe likuwononga galimotoyo?
Phokoso lachilendo la gudumu lomangika lidzawonongadi galimotoyo, ndipo ngati silinasinthidwe m’nthaŵi yake, lingayambitse mavuto a chitetezo cha galimoto, monga jitter ya injini, mavuto oyatsa, ngakhalenso kulephera kugunda galimotoyo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene gudumu lomangirira liri ndi phokoso lachilendo, choncho m'pofunika kusintha gudumu lolimbitsa nthawi. Ngati sichikuyendetsedwa mu nthawi, phokoso losazolowereka la gudumu lomangika likhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa galimoto, monga kusinthika kwa valve.
Gudumu lolimbitsa ndi gawo lofunikira la injini, lomwe limayang'anira kulimba kwa lamba wa injini polumikiza injini ndi gearbox kuti zitsimikizire kuti injiniyo ikuyenda bwino. Ngati pali vuto ndi gudumu lolimba, injini imatha kugwedezeka, zovuta zoyatsira ndi zina zomwe zingakhudze chitetezo chagalimoto. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe gudumu lomangirira panthawi yomwe pali phokoso losamveka bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda bwino.
Phokoso lachilendo la gudumu logwedezeka lingayambitse injini jitter, chifukwa injini idzakhudzidwa ndi gudumu lamagetsi panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosakhazikika. Kuonjezera apo, phokoso losazolowereka la gudumu lomangika lingayambitsenso zovuta zoyatsa, zomwe zimapangitsa galimotoyo kuti isayambe bwino. Ngati pali vuto ndi gudumu lomangitsa, zingakhale zosatheka kugunda galimotoyo. Choncho, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kumvetsera mkhalidwe wa gudumu lomangirira ndikusintha nthawi yake.
Zotsatira za phokoso losazolowereka la gudumu lolimba pagalimoto silinganyalanyazidwe, ngati silinalowe m'malo mwa nthawi, lingayambitse mavuto aakulu monga kusintha kwa valve. Mwiniwake ayenera kuyang'ana momwe gudumu lamagetsi likuyendera nthawi zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti injini ikuyenda bwino. Ngati pali phokoso lachilendo, gudumu lokulitsa liyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti injini isawonongeke. Mwachidule, phokoso losazolowereka la gudumu lomangika lidzawonongadi galimoto ndipo liyenera kuthetsedwa pakapita nthawi.
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Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.adadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto a MG&MAUXS olandiridwakugula.