Zizindikiro za pampu yosweka mafuta.
Choyambitsa magalimoto petulo kulephera.
Zifukwa zolephera zamapupu yamagalimoto makamaka potsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:
Vuto Lokhala ndi Mafuta: Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosokoneza kapena zinthu zambiri kumachepetsa moyo wa pampu yamafuta, ndikuwononga pampu yamafuta.
Zosefera mafuta a petulo sizinasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali: Njira yoseweretse mafuta yamafuta imatsekedwa, ndikukhudza pampu yamafuta, kuti pampu yamafuta imakhala yolemetsa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chowonongeka.
Kulephera kwamakina: monga kupopera pampu wa petulo kuwonongeka, pomportifugal pomporlerlerlerler, rotor okhazikika, zofooka izi zimakhudza mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa pampu yamafuta sizingagwire ntchito bwino.
Magalimoto amafuta pampu wolephera
Pakulephera pampu mafuta, mayankho otsatirawa angatengedwe:
Sinthanitsani Fyuluta yamafuta: Onani ndikusintha fyuluta ya mafuta pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosolo lamafuta likukhudzidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri: Sankhani mafuta odalirika, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri.
Yang'anani ndikusintha pampu ya mafuta: Ngati pampu ya mafuta ili ndi zolakwa zazikulu, monga kuwonongeka kwa valavu yoyang'ana, etpeller kuvala mpweya ndikusintha pampu ya mafuta munthawi.
Konzani kapena kusintha magawo okhudzana: Mavuto ampumu yamafuta obwera chifukwa cha kulephera kwamakina, monga rotor okhazikika, muyenera kukonza kapena kusintha magawo ogwirizana.
Kuwerenga, kukonza pafupipafupi ndikuwunika kwa mafuta am'madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mupewe mpweya wolephera. Pakangopezeka pampu mafuta akapezeka kuti ali ndi zizindikiro zolakwika, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikukonzedwa munthawi yake kuti zitsimikizire kuti galimotoyo ichitike.
Kodi zizindikiro za kuponyera mafuta osakwanira ndi ziti
Kupititsa patsogolo kwa galimoto 01 ndi kofooka
Kukweza kwagalimoto kuli ofooka, makamaka pakukula kwachangu kumawoneka ngati kukhumudwitsa. Chizindikiro ichi chimayamba chifukwa chokakamizidwa ndi mpweya wamafuta. Pampu ya mafuta itapereka mafuta okwanira, injini imakhudzidwa pomwe ikufunika mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokhotakhota pothamanga. Izi sizimangokhudza luso loyendetsa, koma zimatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, chizindikiritso ichi chikapezeka, pampu yamafuta iyenera kuyesedwa ndikukonzedwa munthawi yake.
02 injini Kuwala Kuwala kwa chipangizo chophatikiza magalimoto ndi chokhazikika
Kuwala kwa injini pa chida chophatikiza magalimoto ndi chizindikiro chowonekeratu cha kukakamizidwa kwa mafuta. Pulogalamu yamafuta imachita gawo lofunikira mu dongosolo la mafuta la injini, lomwe limapangitsa kuti mafuta atuluke kuchokera ku thankiyo ndikuwanyamula kupita ku injini povuta. Kupanikizika kwa pampu yamafuta kuli pansipa, galimotoyo idzachenjeza dalaivala kudzera mu engil Kuwala. Kukakamizidwa kwamafuta wamba kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0.3mpu pamene kusinthitsa kumatsegulidwa koma injini sinayambike, ndipo kukakamizidwa kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0,25mpu pomwe injiniyo imayambika komanso ku ID. Chifukwa chake, pamene injini yakuwala ikupitilizabe kuunika, muyenera kuwunika ngati kupsinjika kwa pampu mafuta ndikwabwinobwino.
03 zovuta
Kuvuta kuyambitsa ndi chizindikiro chowonekeratu cha kukakamizidwa kosakwanira pampu mafuta. Kupanikizika kwa pampu mafuta sikokwanira, galimotoyo imakumana ndi zovuta poyambira, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ngati kuchedwa kukuchedwa kuyambitsa galimoto. Vutoli lovutali nthawi zambiri limakhudzana ndi kutengera kuponderezedwa kwa pampu ya mafuta, chifukwa kusowa kwa kupanikizika kumatha kuchititsa kuti injini isayambitse injini.
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