paKodi chubu chosefera mpweya wagalimoto chimafunika kusinthidwa kwanthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kuzungulira kwa fyuluta yamagetsi yamagalimoto nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsidwa mutayendetsa pafupifupi 10,000 mpaka 15,000 km kapena kamodzi pachaka. Malangizowa amachokera ku mfundo yakuti ntchito yaikulu ya fyuluta ya mpweya ndikusefa fumbi ndi zonyansa zochokera mumlengalenga kuti mpweya wolowa mu chipinda choyaka moto ndi choyera, potero kumapangitsa kuti mafuta aziyaka bwino komanso kuteteza ntchito yabwino. cha injini. Komabe, kusinthasintha kwenikweni kumakhudzidwanso ndi momwe galimoto imayendera komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake.
M'malo oyendetsa bwino, kuzungulira kwa fyuluta ya mpweya nthawi zambiri kumasinthidwa pambuyo pa kuyendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 20,000.
Ngati galimotoyo nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa m'malo ovuta (monga malo omanga, madera achipululu), tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe fyuluta ya mpweya pamtunda wa makilomita 10,000 aliwonse.
M'malo afumbi, monga malo omanga, pangakhale kofunikira kuyang'ana fyuluta ya mpweya pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 3,000, ndipo ngati fyulutayo yadetsedwa kale, iyenera kusinthidwa panthawi yake.
Kwa magalimoto omwe nthawi zambiri amayenda m'misewu yayikulu, njira zosinthira zimatha kuwonjezedwa mpaka kamodzi pamakilomita 30,000 aliwonse poyendetsedwa.
Kwa magalimoto omwe amayendetsa m'matauni kapena kumidzi, kusintha kosinthika kumakhala pakati pa 10,000 ndi 50,000 kilomita.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndi njira zazikulu zowonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda bwino. Ndibwino kuti mufufuze zomwe zili m'buku lokonzekera galimoto musanakonzere kuti mudziwe njira yoyenera kwambiri yosinthira zosefera zagalimoto yanu.
Mfundo ya galimoto mpweya fyuluta
Mfundo ya zosefera mpweya wamagalimoto makamaka kusefa ndi kulekanitsa madzi amadzimadzi ndi madontho amafuta amadzimadzi mu mpweya wothinikizidwa, ndi fumbi losefera ndi zonyansa zolimba mumlengalenga, koma sangathe kuchotsa madzi a mpweya ndi mafuta. pa
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito fyuluta yamagetsi yamagalimoto imaphatikizapo zinthu izi:
Mfundo yosefera : Kupyolera mu kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zina, madzi amadzimadzi ndi madontho amafuta mumpweya woponderezedwa amalekanitsidwa, pomwe fumbi ndi zonyansa zolimba mumlengalenga zimasefedwa. Njira yoseferayi sichotsa madzi a mpweya ndi mafuta.
Ukadaulo wochotsa tinthu ting'onoting'ono: makamaka umaphatikizapo kusefera kwamakina, kutsatsa, kuchotsa fumbi la electrostatic, njira ya anion ndi plasma ndi kusefera kwa electrostatic electret. Makina kusefera makamaka amalanda particles kudzera mwachindunji interception, inertial kugunda, Brown diffusion limagwirira ndi njira zina, amene ali ndi kusonkhanitsa zabwino zotsatira zabwino particles koma lalikulu mphepo kukana. Kuti mupeze kuyeretsa kwakukulu, chinthu chosefera chimayenera kukhala chowundana ndikusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Adsorption ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo akuluakulu komanso mawonekedwe a porous azinthu kuti agwire zowononga tinthu, koma ndizosavuta kutsekereza, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwamafuta owononga mpweya ndikofunikira.
Kapangidwe ndi kachitidwe kantchito : Kapangidwe ka fyuluta ya mpweya imaphatikizapo cholowera, chotchinga, chosefera ndi mbali zina. Mpweya umalowa mumlengalenga kuchokera kumalo olowera ndipo umatsogoleredwa ndi baffle kuti apange kusinthasintha kwakukulu, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kuti alekanitse madzi amadzimadzi, madontho a mafuta ndi zonyansa zazikulu zosakanikirana mumlengalenga. Zonyansazi zimaponyedwa pakhoma lamkati ndiyeno zimayenderera mpaka pansi pa galasilo. Zosefera zimalekanitsa bwino kapena kumamatira tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono mlengalenga kudzera pamapepala kapena zinthu zina kuti mutsimikizire kuti mpweya umakhala waukhondo.
Mwachidule, fyuluta yamagetsi yamagalimoto imasefa bwino ndikulekanitsa zonyansa mumpweya woponderezedwa kudzera mu kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zake, imapereka mpweya wabwino wa injini, motero imateteza injini kuti isawonongeke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.adadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto a MG&MAUXS olandiridwakugula.
