Mkati chapakati loko - chosinthira pa chitseko dalaivala.
Mbali
Kulamulira kwapakati
Pamene dalaivala atseka chitseko pafupi naye, zitseko zina zimatsekedwa, ndipo dalaivala akhoza kutsegula chitseko chilichonse panthawi imodzimodzi kudzera pazitsulo zokhoma pakhomo, kapena kutsegula chitseko payekha.
Kuwongolera liwiro
Liwiro loyendetsa galimoto likafika pamlingo wakutiwakuti, chitseko chilichonse chikhoza kudzitsekera chokha kuti wokwerayo asagwiritse molakwika chogwirira cha chitseko ndikupangitsa chitseko kutseguka.
Kulamulira kosiyana
Kuphatikiza pa chitseko cha mbali ya dalaivala, palinso masiwichi osiyana a masika pazitseko zina, zomwe zingathe kudziletsa pawokha kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa chitseko.
kapangidwe
1, chosinthira chokhoma chitseko: chosinthira chachikulu chapakati chimapangidwa ndi chosinthira chachikulu ndikupatula pafupi, chosinthira chachikulu chimayikidwa pambali ya dalaivala ya khomo, dalaivala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira chachikulu kutseka kapena kutsegula galimoto yonse; Payokha chotsekedwa pa chitseko china, chikhoza kulamulira chitseko padera.
2, chitseko chotsekera chitseko: cholumikizira chapakati chowongolera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira malangizo a dalaivala kuti atseke kapena kutsegula chitseko. Makina olowera pakhomo ali ndi njira zitatu zoyendetsera: electromagnetic, DC motor ndi maginito okhazikika. Mapangidwe ake ndi kutseka chitseko kapena kutsegula chitseko mwa kusintha polarity kusintha kayendedwe kake
(1) Electromagnetic: imakhala ndi ma coil awiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegulira ndi kutseka loko, ndipo batani lokhoma lachitseko lapakati nthawi zambiri limakhala lapakati. Pamene kutsogolo kwamakono kuperekedwa ku koyilo ya loko, ndodo yoyendetsa galimoto imasunthira kumanzere ndipo chitseko chimatsekedwa. Pamene nsonga yam'mbuyo imadutsa pakhomo lotsegula chitseko, chombocho chimayendetsa ndodo yolumikizira kuti isunthire kumanja, ndipo chitseko chimachotsedwa ndikutsegulidwa.
(2) Mtundu wa mota ya DC: Imazunguliridwa ndi mota ya DC ndikutumizidwa ndi chipangizo chopatsira (chida chotumizira chimakhala ndi screw drive, rack drive ndi spur gear drive) kupita pachitseko chokhoma chotchinga, kuti loko yotseka chitseko itsegulidwe kapena kutsekedwa. Chifukwa mota ya DC imatha kuzungulira mozungulira, loko imatha kutsekedwa kapena kutsegulidwa kudzera mumayendedwe abwino komanso oyipa. Choyatsira ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuposa cholumikizira chamagetsi.
(3) Wamuyaya maginito galimoto mtundu: okhazikika maginito galimoto makamaka amatanthauza okhazikika maginito sitepe galimoto. Ntchito yake ndi yofanana ndi ziwiri zoyambirira, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kosiyana kwambiri. Rotor ili ndi mano owoneka bwino. Chilolezo cha radial pakati pa mano opingasa ndi stator pole ndi yaying'ono ndipo maginito flux ndi yayikulu. Stator ili ndi kuchuluka kwa mitengo yamagetsi yogawidwa ndi axially, ndipo coil iliyonse yamagetsi imapangidwa mozungulira. Stator yazunguliridwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo, ndipo chitsulo chilichonse chimakutidwa ndi koyilo. Panopa ikadutsa gawo la koyilo, pachimake pa koyiloyo imapanga mphamvu yokoka mano owoneka bwino pa rotor kuti igwirizane ndi mtengo wa maginito wa koyilo ya stator, ndipo rotor imazungulira mpaka maginito ocheperako, ndiko kuti, malo a sitepe imodzi. Kuti rotor ipitilize kusinthasintha pang'onopang'ono, molingana ndi njira yozungulira yomwe mukufuna ya gawo lotsatira la koyilo ya stator ndikulowetsa kugunda kwapano, rotor imatha kuzunguliridwa. Pamene rotor ikuzungulira, chitseko cha chitseko chimatsekedwa kapena kutsegulidwa mwa kugwirizanitsa.
wowongolera
Chitseko chokhoma chitseko ndi chipangizo chowongolera chomwe chimapereka loko / kutseguka kwaposachedwa kwa chotchinga chitseko. Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa zokhoma chitseko ndikusintha kolowera kwa actuator kuti muwongolere ndodo yolumikizira kusuntha kumanzere ndi kumanja, kuti mukwaniritse loko ndikutsegula.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zowongolera zokhoma zitseko, ndipo molingana ndi mfundo zake zowongolera, zitha kugawidwa pafupifupi mitundu itatu ya zowongolera zokhoma pakhomo: mtundu wa transistor, mtundu wa capacitor ndi mtundu wolowetsa lamba.
(1) Mtundu wa Transistor: pali ma relay awiri mkati mwa chowongolera khomo la transistor, chubu imodzi imatseka chitseko ndipo chubu limodzi limatsegula chitseko. Relay imayendetsedwa ndi transistor switching circuit, ndipo kuyendetsa ndi kutulutsa kwa capacitor kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulamulira nthawi yamtundu wina wamakono, kotero kuti actuator amalize kutseka ndi kutsegula chitseko.
(2) Capacitive: woyang'anira lock lock amagwiritsa ntchito capacitor charge ndi kutulutsa mawonekedwe, nthawi zambiri capacitor imayendetsedwa mokwanira, ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi dera lowongolera pamene ikugwira ntchito, kotero kuti capacitor imatulutsidwa, kuti relay ikhale ndi mphamvu. ndipo nthawi yayifupi imakoka, capacitor imatulutsidwa kwathunthu, ndipo kukhudzana kumachotsedwa kudzera pa relay panopa, ndipo dongosolo lokhoma pakhomo silikhalanso.
(3) Mtundu wozindikira liwiro. Wokhala ndi liwiro la 10km / h chosinthira induction, liwiro likakhala lalikulu kuposa 10km / h, ngati chitseko sichitsekedwa, dalaivala sayenera kuyamba, wowongolera chitseko amangotseka chitseko.
Mfundo yoyendetsera kutali
Ntchito yakutali yopanda zingwe ya loko yapakati imatanthawuza kuti mutha kutsegula ndi kutseka chitseko chakutali popanda kuyika fungulo mu dzenje lokhoma, ndipo phindu lake lalikulu ndikuti ngakhale masana kapena usiku, palibe chifukwa chopezera bowo lokhoma. ndipo ikhoza kutsegulidwa (kutsegula chitseko) ndi kutseka (kutseka chitseko) patali komanso mosavuta.
Mfundo yayikulu yoyang'anira kutali ndi: mafunde ofooka a wailesi amatumizidwa kuchokera kumbali ya eni ake, chizindikiro cha wailesi chimalandiridwa ndi mlongoti wagalimoto, chizindikiro chamagetsi chimadziwika ndi wolamulira wamagetsi ECU, ndiyeno woyendetsa makinawo (motor). kapena bwalo loyang'anira ma electromagnetic) amachita ntchito yotsegula / kutseka. Dongosololi limapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo awiri: transmitter ndi receiver.
1. Wotumiza
The transmitter imapangidwa ndi transmitting switch, transmitting antenna (key plate), Integrated circuit, etc. Imaphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro chotumiza chizindikiro pa mbale yaikulu. Kuchokera pachizindikiritso chosungirako kachidindo kupita ku FSK modulation loop, yomwe imapangidwira pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito chigawo chimodzi chophatikizira, batire ya lithiamu yokhala ndi batani la snap imayikidwa kumbali ina ya dera. Ma frequency otumizira amasankhidwa molingana ndi ubwino wa wailesi ya dziko lomwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ma frequency 27, 40, ndi 62MHz amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chosinthira chotumizira chimatumiza ma siginecha kamodzi nthawi iliyonse ikakanikiza batani.
2. Wolandira
Wofalitsa amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa FM kuti atumize chizindikiritso, amachilandira kudzera mu mlongoti wa FM wagalimotoyo, ndikuchitsitsa pogwiritsa ntchito purosesa yowonjezereka ya FM ya wolandila ECU, ndikufanizira ndi chizindikiritso cha wowongolera omwe adasinthidwa. Ngati codeyo ili yolondola, lowetsani dera lowongolera ndikupanga actuator kuti igwire ntchito.
Dongosolo lotsekera chitseko chakutali nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi cholumikizira chonyamula komanso cholandila mgalimoto, ndipo chizindikiro chodziwika chomwe chimatumizidwa kuchokera kwa wotumizira chimalandiridwa ndikusinthidwa ndi wolandila, ndikuyendetsa loko kuti chitsegule kapena kutseka, ndipo ntchito yake yayikulu ndi kuti athandize dalaivala kutseka chitseko kapena kutsegula chitseko.
Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuteteza magalimoto awo poyika mawu achinsinsi otsegula a ECU akutali, ndi alamu pamene chitseko chikutsegulidwa mosaloledwa.
Pamene loko yamakono imalandira chizindikiro cholondola cha code, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwekazi ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwemwebumwe kapanganidwe KAngani3jojojojojojojojowulunga kwasesosakhala mkazi wosamala kumakhala kosavuta' kusinthiratu kwanthawi zonse Ngati chizindikiro cholowera sichikugwirizana, dera lolandira silingayambitsidwe. Maziko mu 10min pali oposa 10 kachidindo chizindikiro kulowetsa sizikugwirizana, loko akuganiza kuti wina akuyesera kuba galimoto, kotero kusiya kulandira zizindikiro zilizonse, kuphatikizapo kulandira chizindikiro chizindikiro olondola, mu nkhani iyi ayenera umakaniko anaikapo ndi mwiniwake. ndi chitseko chinsinsi kutsegula chitseko. Kubwezeretsanso kulandila kwa siginecha kumatha kuyambika ndi kuyatsa kwa kiyi ndipo chosinthira chachikulu cha loko yotchingira chitseko chakutali chikhoza kuzimitsidwa kenako ndikutsegulidwa. Ngati chitseko sichinatsegulidwe mkati mwa masekondi 30 chitseko chitsekulidwe ndi makina a remote control, chitsekocho chidzatsekedwa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
