Kodi chitoliro chodutsa zinyalala zamagalimoto ndi chiyani?
Chitoliro chodutsa mpweya wotayira magalimoto chimatanthauza chinthu chomwe chili m'mbali mwa njira yotulutsira utsi ya turbocharger yomwe ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotayira utsi womwe umadutsa mu turbine. Valavu yodutsa mpweya wotayira utsi ili ndi njira ziwiri: imodzi ndi ya mpweya wotayira utsi kuti uyendetse turbine, ndipo inayo imalowa mwachindunji mu chitoliro chotulutsira utsi kudzera mu valavu yodutsa.
Ntchito ya valavu yodutsa mpweya wotulutsa utsi
Kuwongolera kayendedwe ka mpweya wotulutsa utsi: Valavu yodutsa mpweya wotulutsa utsi imatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa utsi kudzera mu turbine malinga ndi momwe injini imagwirira ntchito, kuti iwongolere liwiro ndi mphamvu yotulutsa ya turbine, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti injiniyo ikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito.
Kuteteza injini: Injini ikagwira ntchito mothamanga kwambiri kapena mothamanga kwambiri, valavu yodutsa mpweya wotuluka imatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka womwe umalowa mu turbine, kuteteza turbine kuti isatenthe kwambiri, ndikuteteza injini kuti isawonongeke.
Kuwongolera mafuta osawononga: Mwa kuwongolera bwino momwe mpweya wotuluka umayendera, valavu yodutsa mpweya wotuluka ingathandize injini kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta moyenera m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, potero kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya valavu yodutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya
Ma valve ochotsera mpweya wotuluka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma valve, ma spring ndi ma piston. Injini ikadzaza kwambiri, valavu imatsegulidwa, ndipo gawo lina la mpweya wotuluka umatulutsidwa mwachindunji mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya kudzera mu valavu yodutsa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka womwe umalowa mu turbine; Pamene katundu wa injini uli wochepa, valavu imatsekedwa ndipo mpweya wonse wotuluka umalowa mu turbine, zomwe zimawonjezera liwiro ndi mphamvu yotulutsa ya turbine.
Kusamalira ndi kuzindikira zolakwika
Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse: yang'anani nthawi zonse momwe valavu yotulutsira mpweya wotuluka ikugwira ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikutseguka komanso kutseka bwino.
Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza: Sungani valavu yodutsa mpweya wotuluka ndi zinthu zina zogwirizana nayo kukhala yoyera kuti mpweya woipa usasonkhanitsidwe komanso kuti zinthu zina zisawonongeke ndi ntchito yake yanthawi zonse.
Kuzindikira cholakwika: Ngati magwiridwe antchito a injini apezeka kuti achepa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwawonjezeka, valavu yodutsa mpweya wotulutsa utsi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti ione ngati yawonongeka kapena yalephera, ndikukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
Ntchito yaikulu ya chitoliro chodutsa utsi wa magalimoto ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka mu turbine kuti ateteze injini ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito.
Valavu yodutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ili m'mbali mwa njira yotulutsira mpweya wa turbocharger ndipo ntchito yake ndikuwongolera mphamvu yokweza mpweya powongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe umadutsa mu turbine. Liwiro la injini likakwera, mphamvu ya mpweya wotulutsa mpweya imawonjezekanso, ndipo liwiro la supercharger ndi mphamvu yokweza mpweya zimawonjezekanso. Pofuna kupewa mphamvu yokweza mpweya kuti isapitirire mphamvu yayikulu yonyamula mpweya ya injini, valavu yodutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya imatsegulidwa mphamvu yokweza mpweya ikafika pamlingo wapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawo la mpweya wotulutsa mpweya lilowe mwachindunji mu chitoliro chotulutsira mpweya, motero kuchepetsa mphamvu yokweza mpweya ndikuteteza injini. Kuphatikiza apo, valavu yodutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya imathanso kutsegulidwa ngati palibe chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu, kuti injini izitha kuyenda bwino mwachilengedwe, kuchepetsa katundu wamakina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta .
Nthawi zina, valavu yodutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya imatseguka yokha. Mwachitsanzo, injini ikangoyamba kumene ndipo siitenthedwa, kuti iwonjezere kutentha kwa injini ndikuchepetsa nthawi yotenthetsera ya chosinthira chamagetsi cha njira zitatu, valavu yodutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya imawonjezera kuyenda kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, injini ikazima, valavu yodutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya imatsegulidwanso kuti ithandize kutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wamkati bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina pandi tsamba!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zalandiridwakugula.
