Kodi ntchito ya chitoliro cholowetsa turbocharger ya galimoto ndi yotani?
Ntchito yaikulu ya chitoliro cholowetsa mpweya cha turbocharger yamagalimoto ndikuyendetsa turbine kudzera mu mpweya wotulutsa utsi, kenako ndikuyendetsa impeller kuti ikanikize mpweya, ndikutumiza mpweya watsopano ku injini, motero kuwonjezera mphamvu yotulutsa injini. Makamaka, liwiro la injini likakwera, mpweya wotulutsa utsi umayendetsa turbine kuti ifulumire, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro la turbine kudzakanikiza mpweya wambiri ndikupanga mpweya wambiri kulowa mu injini, motero kuwonjezera mphamvu yotulutsa injini.
Komabe, pali zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi turbocharger pamsika zomwe zimati zimathandizira kuti magwiridwe antchito aziyenda bwino, zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso zimachepetsa mpweya woipa, koma zotsatira zenizeni za zinthuzi sizofunika kwambiri monga momwe bizinesiyo imanenera. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi turbocharger zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri zimalephera kupereka RPM yokwanira komanso zotsatira zokakamiza, ndipo zimatha kupangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito a injini achepe komanso kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzi zitha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsika mtengo kuti zilowe m'malo mwa fyuluta yoyambirira ya mpweya wa galimoto, zomwe zingabweretse chiwopsezo ku thanzi la injini.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza komanso zotsika mtengo kwa ogula kusunga magalimoto awo momwe analili poyamba ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta mwa chizolowezi chabwino choyendetsa galimoto.
Chitoliro cholowetsa mpweya cha turbocharger yamagalimoto chimapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo izi: Chitoliro Cholowetsa mpweya (Fyuluta ya Mpweya), chitoliro cholowetsa mpweya (Blow off Valve) mbali yopondereza mpweya isanayambe, Intercooler (Intercooler), Chitoliro Cholowetsa mpweya isanayambe ndi Throttle.
Momwe makina olandirira mpweya amagwirira ntchito
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya turbocharger ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotuluka mu injini kuti uyendetse tsamba la turbine kuti lizungulire, kenako uyendetse compressor impeller kuti upanikize mpweya. Mpweya wopanikizika umalowa m'chipinda choyaka cha injini pambuyo pozizira kudzera mu intercooler, motero kumawonjezera mphamvu yoyaka ndi mphamvu yotulutsa ya injini.
Udindo wa gawo lililonse la dongosolo lolowera
Fyuluta ya Mpweya: imasefa mpweya wolowa mu injini kuti zinyalala zisalowe mu injini.
Chitoliro Chokoka Mpweya cha Turbine: cholumikiza cholekanitsa mpweya wolowera ndi mbali yoponderezedwa ya turbine kuti isamutse mpweya woponderezedwa.
Valavu Yotulutsa Mphamvu: imatulutsa mphamvu pamene turbocharger yatsitsidwa kuti ipewe kupanikizika kwambiri kuti isawononge dongosolo.
Choziziritsira mpweya: chimaziziritsa mpweya wopanikizika kuti kutentha kwambiri kusakhudze magwiridwe antchito a injini.
Chitoliro Cholowera: chimalumikiza choziziritsira mpweya ku valavu yolumikizira mpweya kuti chisamutse mpweya wozizira.
Throttle imalamulira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa mu injini ndikuwuwongolera malinga ndi kuya kwa pedal ya accelerator.
Udindo wa makina olandirira mpweya pakugwira ntchito kwa magalimoto
Dongosolo lolowera la turbocharger limawonjezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya injini powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa mu injini. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wopanikizika, mafuta osakaniza amayaka bwino kwambiri, motero amawongolera magwiridwe antchito onse a galimoto komanso kuthamanga kwake.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina pandi tsamba!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zalandiridwakugula.
