Kodi turbocharger ndi chiyani
Turbocharger ndi kompresa mpweya amene compressor mpweya kuonjezera voliyumu, potero kuwonjezera mphamvu kutulutsa injini. Imagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya inertia ya mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wotulutsidwa ndi injini kukankhira turbine mkati mwa turbine, ndipo turbine imayendetsa coaxial impeller, yomwe imakanikiza mpweya mu silinda kuonjezera kuthamanga ndi kachulukidwe ka mpweya, motero kuwotcha mafuta ochulukirapo ndikuwongolera mphamvu ya injini. pa
Zigawo zazikulu za turbocharger zimaphatikizapo rotor, chipangizo chonyamulira, mafuta odzola ndi kuzizira, kusindikiza ndi kutentha kwa chipangizo ndi nyumba ya compressor. Rotor ndiye gawo lofunikira la turbocharger, lomwe limayang'anira mpweya woponderezedwa mu silinda. Kuphatikiza apo, ma turbocharger amaphatikizanso zida zonyamula, zopangira mafuta ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi, zosindikizira ndi zida zotchinjiriza kutentha, ndi zida zokhazikika monga nyumba za compressor, nyumba zapakatikati ndi nyumba zama turbine zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.
luso Turbocharged chimagwiritsidwa ntchito magalimoto, monga Corolla 1.2T, lavida 1.4T ndi zitsanzo zina atengera injini turbocharged. Ubwino wa turbocharger ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ndi makokedwe popanda kuwonjezera kusamutsidwa, koma palinso zovuta zina, monga kutsalira kwa mphamvu, zomwe zingakhudze luso loyendetsa galimoto, ndi kuthamanga kwa ntchito ndi kutentha kwa injini pambuyo pa supercharging zikuwonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zingachepetse moyo wa injini.
Ntchito yayikulu ya turbocharger ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa injini yamagalimoto, kuti muwonjezere torque ndi mphamvu ya injini, kuti galimotoyo ikhale ndi mphamvu zambiri. Pambuyo pa turbocharger, mphamvu ya galimotoyo imatha kuwonjezeka ndi 40% kapena kuposerapo, mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya galimoto ya 1.5T turbocharged ndi yofanana ndi 2.0L ~ 2.3L galimoto yolakalaka mwachibadwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma turbocharger amatha kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwamafuta komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwamoto. pa
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya turbocharger ndi yakuti mpweya wotuluka mu injini umayendetsa turbine mkati mwa turbine kuti azungulira, ndiyeno amayendetsa mpweya woponderezedwa wa coaxial mu silinda. Pamene liwiro la injini likuwonjezeka, kuthamanga kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi kuthamanga kwa turbine kumawonjezeka, motero kumawonjezera mpweya wambiri mu silinda, kumawonjezera kupanikizika ndi kachulukidwe ka mpweya, kuti mafuta ambiri atenthedwe, motero kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini. pa
Komabe, ma turbocharger amagwira ntchito pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha kothamanga kwambiri ndipo amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zina, monga kutentha kwambiri komanso kuvala. Kuti athane ndi zovutazi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri monga Petronas Flascent mafuta opangira mafuta kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu yamafuta ndikuchepetsa kuvala, motero kumakulitsa moyo wautumiki wa turbocharger. pa
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Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.adadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto a MG&MAUXS olandiridwakugula.
