Kodi turbocharger ya galimoto imagwira ntchito bwanji
Ntchito yaikulu ya turbocharger yamagalimoto ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito a injini powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umabwera. Imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wochokera mu injini kuyendetsa turbine kuti izungulire, kenako imayendetsa coaxial impeller kuti ikanikize mpweya, kuti mpweya wambiri ulowe mu silinda, motero kumawonjezera mphamvu yoyaka ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yotulutsa ya injini. Turbochargers imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochokera ku mpweya wochokera mu utsi kuyendetsa turbine, yomwe imakanikiza mpweya ndikuudyetsa mu injini, njira yomwe sikuti imangowonjezera mphamvu ya injini, komanso imawonjezera mphamvu ya galimoto ndi kuyankha.
Chojambulira cha turbo chimakhala ndi magawo awiri: turbine ndi compressor. Turbine ili mu chitoliro chotulutsa utsi, mpweya wotulutsa utsi umazungulira kudzera mu turbine, ndipo compressor imalumikizidwa ku doko lolowera la injini, ndipo mphamvu yopangidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa turbine imakanikiza mpweya wobwera ndikutumiza ku injini. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto otentha kwambiri, choziziritsira nthawi zambiri chimawonjezeredwa ku dongosolo kuti chiziziritse mpweya wopanikizika kuti chiwongolere magwiridwe antchito.
Ukadaulo wa Turbocharging wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga magalimoto, zomwe sizimangowonjezera mphamvu ya injini, komanso zimapangitsa galimoto kugwira ntchito bwino ikathamanga komanso kukwera mapiri. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, ukadaulo watsopano wa turbocharging monga turbocharging yosakanikirana ndi ukadaulo wa turbocharging wa magawo awiri ukuonekeranso, zomwe zikupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a injini.
Turbocharger yamagalimoto ndi compressor ya mpweya yomwe imakanikiza mpweya kuti iwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe injini imalandira, motero imawonjezera mphamvu zomwe injini imalandira. Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya inertia ya mpweya wotuluka mu injini kuti ikankhire turbine mkati mwa turbine, ndipo turbine imayendetsa coaxial impeller, impeller imakanikiza mpweya mu silinda, motero imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe injini imalandira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta aziyaka bwino, motero zimawonjezera mphamvu zomwe injini imalandira.
Chojambulira cha turbo chimapangidwa makamaka ndi turbine ndi compressor, ziwirizi zimaphatikizidwa kukhala unit imodzi. Chojambulirachi chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotulutsa utsi kuchokera ku injini kuti chigwire ntchito, pomwe chojambulirachi chimapereka mpweya wopanikizika. Zigawo zazikulu zimaphatikizapo ma rotor, ma bearing, mafuta odzola ndi makina ozizira, zotsekera ndi zotetezera kutentha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma turbocharger ikuphatikizapo radial flow ndi axial flow. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, ma turbocharger atsopano monga variable mixed-flow ndi variable two-stage supercharging technology nawonso akubwera.
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Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zalandiridwakugula.
