Kapangidwe ka choyambira galimoto
Choyambira cha galimoto chimakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
Mota ya DC : gawo lalikulu la choyambira, chomwe chimayang'anira kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri kukhala mphamvu yamakina, ndikuyendetsa injini kuti iyambe.
Njira yotumizira: yomwe imayang'anira kutumiza kayendedwe kozungulira ka injini kupita ku flywheel ya injini kuti injini iyambe kugwira ntchito.
Chosinthira chamagetsi: chimalamulira kuyambika ndi kuyimitsa kwa mota, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito batire, chosinthira kuyatsa, chosinthira choyambira ndi zina zotero. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndikupanga mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera mu cholumikizira chamagetsi, kukopa mkono wolumikizana kuti utseke, motero kulumikiza dera lalikulu la choyambira, kuti mota iyambe kugwira ntchito.
Momwe imagwirira ntchito:
Kulumikizana kwa dera: Dera la choyambira limayamba kuchokera ku terminal ya batri yabwino, limadutsa mu switch yoyatsira, starting relay, ndipo pamapeto pake limafika pa electromagnetic coil ndi holding coil ya choyambira. Dera la electromagnetic likapatsidwa mphamvu, core imapangidwa ndi maginito, ndipo mkono wolumikizira suction umatseka, kulumikiza current circuit ya suction coil ndi holding coil.
Kuyamba kwa injini: pambuyo poti chokokera champhamvu chapatsidwa mphamvu, chitsulo chosunthika chimapita patsogolo kuti chiyendetse giya yoyendetsera kuti igwirizane ndi flywheel. Pambuyo poti chosinthira cha injini chayatsidwa, chogwiriracho chimapitilizabe kukhala ndi mphamvu, chigawo chosunthika chimasunga malo okokera, dera lalikulu la choyambira limalumikizidwa, ndipo mota imayamba kugwira ntchito.
Kuzimitsa giya: injini ikayamba kugwira ntchito, cholumikizira choyambira chimasiya kugwira ntchito, cholumikizira chimatsegulidwa, dera lolumikizira limachotsedwa, maziko achitsulo osunthika amabwezeretsedwanso, ndipo giya yoyendetsera ndi flywheel sizikugwira ntchito.
Kudzera mu zigawo izi ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito, choyambitsa galimoto chingathe kuyambitsa injini ya galimotoyo bwino.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya choyambitsa magalimoto makamaka ndiyo kuyambitsa injini kudzera mu induction yamagetsi ndi kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi.
Choyambitsa galimoto, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti choyambitsa, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri kukhala mphamvu yamakina, kuti iyendetse flywheel ya injini kuti izungulire ndikupangitsa injini kuyatsa. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito imaphatikizapo mgwirizano wa zigawo zingapo:
Kulumikizana kwa dera: Pamene choyatsira moto chatembenuzidwa ku malo oyambira, dera loyambira la coil yolumikizirana limayatsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti crankshaft ya injini izungulire, kotero kuti pisitoni ya injini ifike pamalo oyatsira moto.
Zochita za Electromagnet: Pambuyo poti dera la coil la electromagnet lalumikizidwa, pakati pake pamakhala maginito, mkono wolumikizira wokopa umatsekedwa, kulumikizana kwa relay kumatsekedwa, ndipo dera lolumikizira lokopa ndi dera lamakono la coil yogwira zimalumikizidwa nthawi imodzi.
Kusintha kwa mphamvu: Choyambitsa chimasintha mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri kukhala mphamvu yamakina kudzera mu induction yamagetsi, chimayendetsa flywheel ya injini kuti izungulire, ndikuzindikira kuyambika kwa injini.
Kulephera kofala ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kukuphatikizapo kulephera kwa mphamvu ya batri ndi kulephera kwa starting relay. Kulephera kwa starting relay system kungayambitsidwe ndi mphamvu yochepa ya batri, mphamvu yayikulu ya galimoto ili ndi inshuwaransi kapena starting relay yawonongeka, chingwe ndi ma terminal a batri a starter ndi oxidized kapena ma terminals asungunuka. Vuto la starting relay lingayambitsidwe ndi short circuit, open circuit, vuto la nthaka la inductor ya starting relay, kapena kusiyana pakati pa starting relay core ndi contact arm ndi kwakukulu kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina pandi tsamba!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zalandiridwakugula.
