Kodi ma piston a galimoto ndi otani?
Kuphatikizika kwa pisitoni yamagalimoto kumaphatikizapo makamaka zigawo izi: pisitoni, mphete ya pisitoni, pini ya pisitoni, ndodo yolumikizira ndi bushi yolumikizira ndodo. Zigawozi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti injini ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Pisitoni ndi gawo la chipinda choyaka moto, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mipata ingapo yolumikizira mphete ya pisitoni, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwongolera kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza mu silinda ndikupirira kupsinjika kwa mbali .
Mphete ya pistoni imayikidwa pa pistoni ndipo imagwira ntchito yotseka. Nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi mphete ya gasi ndi mphete ya mafuta kuti iteteze kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wopanikizika kwambiri kuti usalowe mu crankcase ndikuletsa mafuta kulowa m'chipinda choyaka moto.
Pini ya pistoni imalumikiza pistoni ndi mutu waung'ono wa ndodo yolumikizira. Ili ndi njira ziwiri zofanana: kuyandama kwathunthu ndi kuyandama theka. Ntchito yake ndikusamutsa kugwedeza kwa pistoni kupita ku ndodo yolumikizira .
Ndodo yolumikizira pisitoni yolumikizira ndi crankshaft, yogawidwa m'magulu awiri: mutu waukulu ndi mutu waung'ono, mutu waung'ono wolumikizira pisitoni, mutu waukulu wolumikizira crankshaft, ntchito yake ndikusintha kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza ka pisitoni kukhala kayendedwe kozungulira ka crankshaft.
Chitsamba cholumikizira ndodo chimayikidwa kumapeto kwakukulu kwa ndodo yolumikizira ngati gawo lopaka mafuta kuti achepetse kukangana pakati pa ndodo yolumikizira ndi crankshaft ndikuteteza injini .
Kusonkhana kwa pistoni ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu injini, lomwe lili ndi zigawo zingapo, kuphatikizapo pistoni, mphete ya pistoni, pistoni ya pistoni, ndodo yolumikizira ndi bush yolumikizira ndodo. Ntchito yayikulu ya msonkhano wa pistoni ndikusintha mphamvu ya mankhwala kukhala mphamvu yamakina, poika chisakanizo cha kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wopanikizika kwambiri mu silinda, kuti akankhire crankshaft kuti izungulire ndikupangitsa injini kugwira ntchito.
Zigawo zenizeni ndi ntchito zawo
Pisitoni: Chigawo chofunikira kwambiri cha chipinda choyaka moto, pisitoni imakankhira chisakanizo cha mpweya wotentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wopanikizika mu silinda kuti izungulire crankshaft ndikupangitsa injini kugwira ntchito.
Mphete ya pistoni : imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka silinda, kupewa kutuluka kwa mpweya, ndikukanda mafuta pakhoma la silinda kuti khoma la silinda likhale lopaka mafuta.
Pini ya pistoni: Imalumikiza pistoni ndi ndodo yolumikizira, imatumiza mphamvu ndi kuyenda.
Ndodo yolumikizira: imasintha kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza ka pistoni kukhala kayendedwe kozungulira ka crankshaft.
Chitsamba cholumikizira ndodo: Mzere wothandizira ndodo yolumikizira kuti achepetse kukangana ndi kuwonongeka.
Kapangidwe kapadera - msonkhano wa pistoni wokhala ndi ntchito yolimbitsa thupi
Chitsanzo chothandizirachi chikugwirizana ndi msonkhano wa pistoni wokhala ndi ntchito yopaka mafuta, yomwe imakhala ndi mapepala ambiri a masika ndi mipando ya mphete ya mano yokonzedwa pansi pa pistoni. Ikagwira ntchito, mbale ya masika ndi mpando wa mphete ya mano zimagwirizana kuti zizungulire, ndikubweretsa mafuta omwe amagwera mwachilengedwe kumunsi kwa silinda ya masika kupita kumtunda kwa silinda ya masika, kuti mafuta a silinda ya masika aziyenda bwino mu silinda ya masika ndikupeza ntchito yopaka mafuta.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zalandiridwakugula.
