Chikhalidwe cha thupi pa kutsogolo kwa galimoto
Thupi lomwe lili kutsogolo limakhala ndi ntchito zingapo mu kapangidwe kagalimoto, kuphatikizapo kuteteza galimoto, kukongoletsa mawonekedwe ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Choyamba, kuteteza galimotoyo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za thupi kutsogolo kwa bumper. Nthawi zambiri opangidwa ndi pulasitiki kwambiri komanso zitsulo, zimatha kuyamwa ndikugawa mphamvu zomwe zimachitika pakugundana, motero kuteteza thupi kuloza. Kapangidwe kameneka sikumangothandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi, komanso kumatha kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa omwe akukwerawo polumikizana kwina.
Kachiwiri, kukongoletsa mawonekedwewo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la bampu yakumaso pa thupi. Mzere wokongoletsa kwambiri umakwirira m'thupi la mpweya wabwino, womwe umakonda kukongoletsa mawonekedwe agalimoto ndikusintha mawonekedwe onse agalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zowunikira kutsogolo, monga magetsi othamanga masana, kutembenukira chizindikiro, etc., osati kungopatsa ntchito zowunikira, komanso zimawonjezera kukongola ndi kuzindikira kwagalimoto. Pomaliza, sinthani magwiridwe antchito agalimoto molingana ndi magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, zopanga zoponderezedwa kutsogolo zimathandizira kuwongolera mpweya ndikuchepetsa kukhazikika kwa mpweya, potero kusintha kwachuma chamagalimoto. Kapangidwe kameneka sikungochepetsa kupha mphepo mu mseu, komanso kumapangitsa galimoto kukhala yokhazikika pa liwiro lalitali.
Thupi lakutsogolo limadziwika kwambiri limatchedwa "Passper Tram Lalint Trim" kapena "Fromper Flam Tom Trim". Udindo wake waukulu ndi wokongoletsa ndikuteteza kutsogolo kwagalimoto, komanso ali ndi ntchito ina ya arodynamic.
Kuphatikiza apo, thupi lakutsogolo lakutsogolo limalumikizidwa bwino ndi mbale yolimbikitsa. Makamaka, thupi lam'mwamba la bampu lakutsogolo limalumikizidwa ndi mtengo wotsutsana ndi mbale yolumikizirana pakati, yomwe imaperekedwa ndi mpando wophatikizika ndi gawo lolumikiza. Gawo lolumikizirana ndi mbali imodzi ya thupi pamtunda, ndipo limalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wotsutsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti sizingafanane ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
Zipangizo zazikulu za burper yagalimoto ikuphatikiza pulasitiki, polypropylene (ma pp), acrylonile-styrene-styrene chorsolymer (Abs). Pulasitiki bumper ndi kuwala, wolimba, wotsutsa-zotsatira ndi mawonekedwe ena, mayamwidwe amadzi ochepa, amatha kukhalabe ndi malo okhazikika.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za zinthu zosiyanasiyana
Pulasitiki: pulasitiki bupu ya pulasitiki ili ndi zabwino zopepuka, zolimba, zoletsa, zomwe zimapangitsa ndi zina zotheka, zoyenera kupanga zambiri, mtengo wotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, bupu pulasitiki ndi zolimba kwambiri mu nkhanu zotsika mtengo komanso zochepa zotsika mtengo kuti zisungike, monga pulasitiki sizimakhala dzimbiri ndipo siziyenera kukonzedwa pambuyo pa ngozi.
Polypropylene (mas): ma pp)
Abs: ABS mwazinthu zochepa zamadzi zimasowa madzi ochepa, kukana kwabwino, kuthamanga, kukaniza kwa mafuta, kusanja kophweka komanso kupanga kosavuta.
Kusiyana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana
Zinthu zakutsogolo zitha kusiyanasiyana pagalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, phokoso lakutsogolo la han limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki komanso chitsulo, pomwe kutsogolo kwa cayenne amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Kuphatikiza apo, BMW, Mercededes-Benz, Toyota ndi Honda ndi mitundu ina imakondanso kugwiritsa ntchito polypropylene kuti apange ma bumpers.
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