Ntchito ya makina oziziritsira galimoto ndikusunga galimoto mkati mwa kutentha koyenera pansi pa mikhalidwe yonse yogwirira ntchito. Makina oziziritsira a galimoto amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kuziziritsira mpweya ndi kuziziritsa madzi. Makina oziziritsira mpweya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya ngati choziziritsira amatchedwa makina oziziritsira mpweya, ndi makina oziziritsira madzi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati choziziritsira. Nthawi zambiri makina oziziritsira madzi amakhala ndi pampu yamadzi, radiator, fan yoziziritsira, thermostat, chidebe cholipirira, block ya injini, jekete lamadzi pamutu wa silinda, ndi zida zina zothandizira. Pakati pawo, radiator ndiye amachititsa kuziziritsa kwa madzi ozungulira. Mapaipi ake amadzi ndi zotenthetsera kutentha zimapangidwa kwambiri ndi aluminiyamu, mapaipi amadzi a aluminiyamu amapangidwa mosalala, ndipo zotenthetsera zimakhala ndi ma corrugated, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri pakutaya kutentha. Kukana kwa mphepo kuyenera kukhala kochepa ndipo mphamvu yoziziritsira iyenera kukhala yayikulu. Choziziritsira chimayenderera mkati mwa radiator ndipo mpweya umadutsa kunja kwa radiator. Choziziritsira chotentha chimazizira mwa kutulutsa kutentha mumlengalenga, ndipo mpweya wozizira umatentha mwa kuyamwa kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa ndi choziziritsira, kotero radiator ndi chosinthira kutentha.
kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza
1. Rediyeta sayenera kukhudzana ndi asidi, alkali kapena zinthu zina zowononga.
2. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, ndipo madzi olimba ayenera kufewetsedwa musanagwiritse ntchito kuti mupewe kutsekeka kwa radiator mkati ndi kupanga sikelo.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oletsa kuzizira. Pofuna kupewa dzimbiri la radiator, chonde gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oletsa kuzizira omwe amapangidwa ndi opanga nthawi zonse komanso mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya dziko.
4. Mukakhazikitsa radiator, chonde musawononge lamba wochotsa kutentha (pepala) ndipo gwedezani radiator kuti muwonetsetse kuti kutentha kuli ndi mphamvu yochotsera kutentha komanso kutseka.
5. Pamene radiator yatulutsa madzi onse kenako n’kudzaza madzi, yatsani kaye chosinthira madzi cha injini, kenako mutseke madzi akatuluka, kuti mupewe matuza.
6. Pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, madzi ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo madzi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa makinawo atayimitsidwa kuti azizire. Mukawonjezera madzi, tsegulani pang'onopang'ono chivundikiro cha thanki yamadzi, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukhala kutali ndi malo olowera madzi momwe angathere kuti asapse chifukwa cha nthunzi yamphamvu yotuluka m'malo olowera madzi.
7. M'nyengo yozizira, pofuna kupewa kuti pakati pa madzi pasasweke chifukwa cha kuzizira, monga kuyimitsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuyimitsa galimoto mwanjira ina, chivundikiro cha thanki yamadzi ndi chosinthira madzi ziyenera kutsekedwa kuti madzi onse atuluke.
8. Malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito radiator yotsala ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso wouma.
9. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuyeretsa kwathunthu pakati pa radiator mkati mwa mwezi umodzi kapena itatu. Mukatsuka, tsukani ndi madzi oyera motsatira njira yolowera mpweya.
10. Choyezera kuchuluka kwa madzi chiyenera kutsukidwa miyezi itatu iliyonse kapena kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, gawo lililonse limachotsedwa ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo wosawononga.
Zolemba pakugwiritsa ntchito
Kuchuluka kwabwino kwa LLC (Long Life Coolant) kumatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi kutentha kwa dera lililonse. Komanso, LLC (Long Life Coolant) iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.
Chowulutsa chosinthira chophimba cha radiator yagalimoto
Chivundikiro cha radiator chili ndi valavu yokakamiza yomwe imakakamiza choziziritsira. Kutentha kwa choziziritsira pansi pa kupanikizika kumakwera pamwamba pa 100°C, zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa choziziritsira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kukhala kwakukulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuzizira kukhale bwino. Kupanikizika kwa radiator kukakwera, valavu yokakamiza imatsegulidwa ndikutumiza choziziritsira kumbuyo kwa chosungira, ndipo radiator ikachepetsa kupanikizika, valavu yotulutsa mpweya imatsegulidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chosungiracho chitulutse choziziritsira. Pakukwera kwa kupanikizika, kupanikizika kumakwera (kutentha kwambiri), ndipo pakachepa kupanikizika, kupanikizika kumachepa (kuzizira).
Kusindikiza ndi kukonza zosintha
Ma radiator a magalimoto nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu oziziritsa madzi ndi oziziritsa mpweya. Kuziritsa kutentha kwa injini yoziziritsa mpweya kumadalira kuyenda kwa mpweya kuti kuchotse kutentha kuti kukwaniritse zotsatira za kuziritsa kutentha. Kunja kwa silinda ya injini yoziziritsa mpweya kumapangidwa ndikupangidwa kukhala kapangidwe kolimba ngati pepala, motero kumawonjezera malo oziziritsa kutentha kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za kuziritsa kutentha kwa injini. Poyerekeza ndi injini zoziziritsa madzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, injini zoziziritsa mpweya zili ndi ubwino wolemera pang'ono komanso kusamalitsa kosavuta.
Kutaya kutentha koziziritsidwa ndi madzi ndikuti radiator ya thanki yamadzi ndiyo imayang'anira kuziziritsa coolant ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa injini; ntchito ya pampu yamadzi ndikuzungulira coolant mu dongosolo lonse loziziritsira; kugwira ntchito kwa fan kumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa mlengalenga kuti ipumire mwachindunji ku radiator, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwakukulu mu radiator. Coolant imazizira; thermostat imalamulira momwe coolant imayendera. Chosungira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga coolant.
Pamene galimoto ikuyenda, fumbi, masamba, ndi zinyalala zimatha kukhala pamwamba pa radiator, zomwe zimatseka masamba a radiator ndikuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito a radiator. Pankhaniyi, tingagwiritse ntchito burashi kuti titsuke, kapena tingagwiritse ntchito pampu ya mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kuti tichotse zouma zomwe zili pa radiator.
Kukonza
Popeza kuti radiator ya galimoto ndi gawo losamutsa kutentha ndi kutentha mkati mwa galimoto, radiator ya galimoto imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'galimoto. Zipangizo za radiator ya galimoto ndi aluminiyamu kapena mkuwa, ndipo pakati pa radiator ndiye gawo lake lalikulu, lomwe lili ndi choziziritsira. , radiator ya galimoto ndi chosinthira kutentha. Ponena za kukonza ndi kukonza radiator, eni magalimoto ambiri amadziwa pang'ono za izo. Ndiloleni ndikuuzeni za kukonza ndi kukonza radiator ya galimoto ya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Radiator ndi thanki yamadzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ngati chipangizo chotenthetsera kutentha kwa galimoto. Ponena za zipangizo zawo, chitsulocho sichimalimbana ndi dzimbiri, choncho chiyenera kupewedwa kuti chisakhudze njira zowononga monga asidi ndi alkali kuti chisawonongeke. Kwa ma radiator a magalimoto, kutsekeka ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Kuti muchepetse kutsekeka, madzi ofewa ayenera kulowetsedwamo, ndipo madzi olimba ayenera kufewetsedwa musanalowetsedwe, kuti mupewe kutsekeka kwa radiator yagalimoto chifukwa cha sikelo. M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo imakhala yozizira, ndipo radiator ndi yosavuta kuzizira, kukulitsa ndi kuzizira, kotero antifreeze iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti madzi asazizire. Pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo madzi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa makina atayimitsidwa kuti azizire. Mukawonjezera madzi ku radiator yagalimoto, chivundikiro cha thanki yamadzi chiyenera kutsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mwiniwake ndi ogwira ntchito ena ayenera kusunga matupi awo kutali ndi malo odzaza madzi momwe angathere kuti apewe kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mafuta ndi gasi wotentha kwambiri kutuluka m'madzi.
