Zhuomeng automobile | Chilimwe chozizira, choyera tsiku ndi tsiku, chilichonse chikudziwika ndi kukula kwa dzuwa.

《Zhuomeng automobile | Chilimwe chozizira, choyera tsiku ndi tsiku, chilichonse chikudziwika ndi kukula kwa dzuwa.》

Nyengo yachilimwe ndi nthawi ya 10 ya dzuwa mwa nthawi 24 za dzuwa. Chidebe cha chala cha masana; Sun longitude 90°; Chimakondwerera pa June 20-22 mu kalendala ya Gregory. Pa tsikuli, dzuwa limafika kumpoto kwambiri kwa chaka, pafupifupi pamwamba pa Tropic of Cancer, ndipo kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kuli maola aatali kwambiri a masana pachaka. Kwa madera akumpoto kwa Tropic of Cancer, nyengo yachilimwe ndi tsiku la chaka pamene dzuwa la masana limakhala pamalo okwera kwambiri.
Nyengo yachilimwe ndi nthawi yosinthira dzuwa kuti lipite kumpoto. Nyengo yachilimwe itatha, dzuwa limayamba kusunthira kum'mwera kuchokera ku Tropic of Cancer, ndipo masiku amayamba kufupika kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Kwa China yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Tropic of Cancer, pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, kutalika kwa dzuwa la masana kumayamba kuchepa tsiku ndi tsiku; Kwa madera akum'mwera kwa Tropic of Cancer ku China, kutalika kwa dzuwa la masana kumabwerera kum'mwera pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, ndipo dzuwa limayamba kutsika tsiku lililonse pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe.
Kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, komanso mvula yamkuntho nthawi zina ndi zizindikiro za nyengo pambuyo pa chilimwe. Chilimwe chimakhala pakati pa chilimwe, ndiko kuti, malo a masana, masana ndi Yang; Ngakhale kuti chilimwe chimakhala ndi dzuwa kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi tsiku lalitali kwambiri, sikuti ndi tsiku lotentha kwambiri pachaka, kotero kutentha komwe kuli pafupi ndi pamwamba kumakundikabe ndipo sikufika nthawi yayitali. Chilimwe chimakhala chimodzi mwa mawu 24 a dzuwa, m'nthawi zakale chinalinso chikondwerero cha anthu "maola anayi ndi asanu ndi atatu", popeza nthawi zakale panali mwambo wolambira mu chilimwe. Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo pa chilimwe, anthu nthawi zambiri amadya supu ya Qingbuliang, tiyi wa zitsamba, supu ya plum wowawasa ndi zina zotero kuti apewe kutentha.
Chiyambi cha mbiri yakale
"Mawu 24 a Dzuwa" ndi chipatso cha chitukuko cha ulimi wakale. Anthu adapeza nyengo zinayi za chilengedwe, ndipo pang'onopang'ono adazindikira kuti kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zochitika m'chaka chimodzi kulinso ndi malamulo oti azitsatira. Poona Big Dipper madzulo tsiku lililonse, anthu adapeza kuti m'nyengo zosiyanasiyana, momwe "Big Dipper" imayendera komanso momwe chogwirira chidebe chimayendera zimasiyana. Chifukwa chake Big Dipper yakhala chizindikiro cha nyenyezi chomwe chikuwonetsa nyengo. Monga momwe "Guanzi · Circulation" adalembera mu: "Chogwirira cha chidebe kum'mawa chimatanthauza dziko lapansi ndi masika; Chogwirira cha chidebe kum'mwera chimatanthauza dziko lonse chilimwe; Chogwirira cha chidebe kumadzulo chimatanthauza dziko lapansi ndi autumn; Ndi nyengo yozizira padziko lonse lapansi."
Mawu 24 a dzuwa ndi nyengo zenizeni mu kalendala zomwe zikuyimira kusintha kwa kayendedwe kachilengedwe ndikukhazikitsa "kumangidwa kwa Disembala." Ali ndi zaka zinayi, pali miyezi itatu mu kasupe, chilimwe, autumn ndi nthawi yozizira, mawu awiri a dzuwa mwezi uliwonse, ndipo mawu aliwonse a dzuwa ali ndi tanthauzo lake lapadera. Malinga ndi buku la Chen Xiling lakuti "Obey the Constitution" limafotokoza [summer solstice]: "Dzuwa ndi kumpoto, dzuwa ndi lalitali, ndipo dzuwa ndi lalifupi, motero limatchedwa summer solstice." Chofunika kwambiri, chofunikira kwambiri." Chifukwa chake dzina la sunstice yachilimwe. Masana pa sunstice yachilimwe iyi, dzuwa limakhala lolunjika (pafupifupi), ndipo chigawo cha Tropic of Cancer chidzawonekera mwachidule "palibe mthunzi", "palibe mthunzi" chimachitika m'madera akum'mwera kwa Tropic of Cancer.
Nyengo yachilimwe ndi nthawi yachisanu ya dzuwa ya "Magawo 24 a Solar". Pa tsikuli, dzuwa limafika kumpoto kwenikweni kwa chaka, pafupifupi molunjika pamwamba pa Tropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), ndipo kutalika kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikutali kwambiri kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo kutalika kwa latitude, kumatalikira tsiku. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha "usana wautali ndi usiku waufupi" zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kupendekeka kwa mzere wozungulira wa Dziko Lapansi, zomwe zimawonekera bwino kwambiri pamene lili pafupi ndi ma poles. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku ku Haikou City ku Hainan Province ndi maola opitilira 13, ku Hangzhou ndi maola 14, ku Beijing ndi maola 15, ndipo ku Mohe City ku Heilongjiang ndi maola opitilira 17. Kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle, dzuwa limakhala pamwamba pa thambo tsiku lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale tsiku loopsa kwambiri pachaka ku Northern Hemisphere.
Nthawi yomweyo, kumadera akumpoto kwa Tropic of Cancer, nyengo yachilimwe ndi tsiku la chaka lomwe dzuwa la masana limakhala lapamwamba kwambiri m'derali. Nthawi yachilimwe ndi tsiku la kumpoto kwambiri pachaka, pomwe dziko lakumpoto limalandira mphamvu ya dzuwa pafupifupi kawiri kuposa dziko lakum'mwera.
Nyengo yachilimwe ndi nthawi yosinthira ulendo wa dzuwa kumpoto. Pambuyo pa tsikuli, dzuwa "lidzabwerera m'mbuyo", ndipo malo a dzuwa mwachindunji amayamba kusuntha kum'mwera kuchokera ku Tropic of Cancer. Kumadera akumpoto kwa Tropic of Cancer ku China, pambuyo pa chilimwe, dzuwa la masana limayamba kuchepa tsiku lililonse; Kumadera akum'mwera kwa Tropic of Cancer ku China, pambuyo pa chilimwe, kutalika kwa dzuwa la masana sikuyamba kuchepa tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka litadutsa mwachindunji kudzera mu dzuwa lakum'mwera. Chigawo chilichonse chakumwera kwa Tropic of Cancer ku Northern hemisphere chimawomberedwa molunjika padziko lapansi ndi dzuwa kawiri pachaka.
Pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, masiku amayamba kufupika kudera lonse la kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Pali mwambi wa anthu wamba wakuti “mutadya Zakudya za chilimwe, tsiku limodzi limakhala lalifupi.” Wei Yingwu, wolemba ndakatulo waku China mu Ufumu wa Tang, analembanso m'buku lake la North Pond of Summer Solstice kuti “tsiku lakhala ndi mitambo, ndipo usiku wakhala ukudontha kuyambira pamenepo.”
Pa nthawi yomweyo, pambuyo pa kufika kwa nyengo yozizira yachilimwe, thambo la usiku lasintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala thambo lachilimwe.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, ngakhale kuti malo enieni a dzuwa anayamba kusuntha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku Tropic of Cancer, tsiku la kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi linayamba kufupika pang'onopang'ono, koma chifukwa kutentha kwa dzuwa kupita pansi kumakhala kochulukirapo kuposa nthaka kupita mlengalenga, kotero mu nthawi yotsatira, kutentha kudzapitirira kukwera, kotero pali "nyengo yachilimwe koma osati yotentha". Monga mwambi umanenera, "kutentha mu atatu Fu", nyengo yotentha kwenikweni, pakati pa Julayi mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti mu kalendala ya Gregory.
Pa tsikuli, dzuwa limafika kumpoto kwenikweni kwa chaka, ndipo kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kumakhala ndi maola aatali kwambiri a masana pachaka. Panthawiyi, kutentha m'madera ambiri a China kumakhala kokwera, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kokwanira, mbewu zimakula mwachangu, ndipo madzi amafunikira kwambiri pa thupi ndi zachilengedwe. [24] Pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, nthaka imatenthedwa kwambiri, mpweya umakhala wamphamvu, ndipo mvula yamkuntho nthawi zambiri imachitika kuyambira masana mpaka madzulo. Mvula yamkuntho yotentha yamtunduwu imabwera ndikupita mwachangu, ndipo mvula imakhala yochepa, ndipo anthu amati "mvula yachilimwe imalekanitsa munda."
"Summer solstice" ndi chiyambi cha pakati pa chilimwe. Ngakhale kuti si tsiku lotentha kwambiri pachaka, silili kutali ndi "autumn". Kuchokera ku "summer solstice", pambuyo pa "masiku atatu a Geng", idzalowa masiku otentha kwambiri a agalu pachaka, otchedwa "summer solstice three heptyl number of first volt". Kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, ndi mabingu nthawi zina ndi zizindikiro za nyengo pambuyo pa chilimwe solstice.
◆ “Palibe mthunzi”
Pa nthawi yachilimwe, dzuwa limakhala pafupi ndi Tropic of Cancer, ndipo masana limakhala pafupi (pafupifupi) ndi lolunjika, ndipo dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi Tropic of Cancer lidzaoneka "losaoneka nthawi yomweyo". Chochitikachi chimapezeka kum'mwera kwa Tropic of Cancer, komwe dzuwa limagunda pansi kawiri pachaka.
Kumwera ndi kumpoto kwa chilimwe kukadya Zakudyazi
Kuyambira kale, m'madera ena a China muli mwambi wakuti, "Ma dumplings a nyengo yozizira ndi Zakudya za nyengo yachilimwe", ndipo kudya Zakudya za m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi mwambo wofunika kwambiri m'madera ambiri. Chifukwa chakuti tirigu watsopano waonekera nthawi yachilimwe, kudya Zakudya za m'nyengo yachilimwe kuli ndi tanthauzo latsopano.
Nyengo yachilimwe
Nyengo yachilimwe, monga nyengo yachisanu, ndi chikondwerero chofunikira kwambiri cha anthu ku China. Kale chinkatchedwa "Chikondwerero cha Chilimwe" ndi "Chikondwerero cha Chilimwe cha Chilimwe". Asanayambe Ufumu wa Qing, nyengo yachilimwe inali ndi tchuthi cha dziko lonse, ndipo inkapita kunyumba kukamwa ndi achibale kuti apewe kutentha kwa chilimwe, komwe kumadziwika kuti tchuthi cha chilimwe. Mu Ufumu wa Nyimbo, "Wenchang Miscella" inalemba kuti: "Nyengo yachilimwe imayamba, akuluakulu a boma ali ndi masiku atatu opuma."
Dontho limodzi la mvula ya chilimwe ndi lofunika madola masauzande ambiri.
Zhuomeng Automobile

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