Zhuomeng galimoto | Nyengo yachilimwe, yoyera tsiku ndi tsiku, chilichonse chodziwika ndi kukula kwadzuwa.

《Zhuomeng galimoto | Nyengo yachilimwe, yoyera tsiku ndi tsiku, chilichonse chodziwika ndi kukula koopsa kwa dzuwa.》

Summer solstice ndi nthawi ya 10 ya solar ya mawu 24 a solar. Chidebe chala masana; Dzuwa longitudo 90 °; Zimakondwerera pa June 20-22 mu kalendala ya Gregory. Patsiku limeneli, dzuŵa limafika kumpoto kwenikweni kwa chaka, pafupifupi molunjika ku Tropic of Cancer, ndipo kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kuli ndi masana aatali kwambiri pachaka. Kwa madera a kumpoto kwa Tropic of Cancer, nyengo yachilimwe imakhalanso tsiku lapachaka pamene dzuŵa la masana limakhala pamalo ake okwera kwambiri.
Nyengo yachilimwe ndi nthawi yosinthira dzuwa kuti lipite kumpoto. Pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, dzuŵa lolunjika limayamba kulowera chakummwera kuchokera ku Tropic of Cancer, ndipo masiku amayamba kufupikira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Kwa China yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Tropic of Cancer, pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, kutalika kwa dzuŵa la masana kumayamba kuchepa tsiku ndi tsiku; Kumadera akum’mwera kwa Tropic of Cancer ku China, dzuŵa la masana limabwereranso kum’mwera pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, ndipo dzuŵa limayamba kutsika tsiku lililonse m’nyengo yachilimwe.
Kutentha kwakukulu, chinyezi chambiri, ndi mphepo yamkuntho ya apo ndi apo ndi zizindikiro za nyengo pambuyo pa chilimwe. Nyengo yachilimwe pakati pa chilimwe, ndiko kuti, masana, masana ndi Yang; Ngakhale kuti nyengo yachilimwe imakhala yotentha kwambiri komanso imakhala ndi tsiku lalitali kwambiri, sikuti ndi tsiku lotentha kwambiri pa chaka, choncho kutentha pafupi ndi pamwamba kumawonjezekabe ndipo sikufika nthawi yochuluka. Summer solstice ndi amodzi mwa mawu 24 adzuwa, m'nthawi zakale imakhalanso chikondwerero mwa anthu "maola anayi eyiti", popeza nthawi zakale pamakhala mwambo wopembedza m'nyengo yachilimwe. Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo yachilimwe ikatha, anthu nthawi zambiri amadya supu ya Qingbuliang, tiyi wazitsamba, msuzi wowawasa ndi zina zotero kuti apewe kutentha.
Mbiri yakale
"Mawu 24 a Solar" adachokera ku chitukuko chakale chaulimi. Anthu anapeza nyengo zinayi za chilengedwe, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anazindikira kuti kusintha kwa nyengo ndi phenology m'chaka kulinso ndi malamulo oti azitsatira. Kuwona Big Dipper madzulo tsiku lililonse, anthu adapeza kuti mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana, kuyang'ana kwa "Big Dipper" ndi mayendedwe a ndowa ndizosiyana. Kotero Big Dipper wakhala nthawi yayitali chizindikiro cha nyenyezi chosonyeza nyengo. Monga momwe “Guanzi · Circulation” inalembera kuti: “Chidutswa cha chidebe kum’mawa chimatanthauza dziko ndi masika; Chidebe chogwirira kumwera chikutanthauza dziko lonse chilimwe; Chidebe chogwirira kumadzulo amatanthauza dziko ndi autumn; Ndi nyengo yozizira padziko lonse lapansi.”
Mawu 24 adzuwa ndi nyengo zenizeni mu kalendala zomwe zimayimira kusintha kwamayendedwe achilengedwe ndikukhazikitsa "kumanga kwa Disembala." Ali ndi zaka zinayi, pali miyezi itatu mu kasupe, chilimwe, autumn ndi yozizira, mawu awiri a dzuwa mwezi uliwonse, ndipo mawu aliwonse a dzuwa ali ndi tanthauzo lake lapadera. Malinga ndi buku la Chen Xiling lakuti “Obey the Constitution” likufotokoza kuti [nyengo yachilimwe]: “Dzuwa lili kumpoto, dzuŵa n’litali, ndipo dzuŵa ndi lalifupi, motero limatchedwa nyengo yachilimwe.” Chofunika kwambiri, chofunika kwambiri.” Choncho dzina la chilimwe solstice. Masana pa nthawi yachilimweyi, dzuŵa limakhala lolunjika (pafupifupi), ndipo dera la Tropic of Cancer lidzawoneka mwachidule "palibe mthunzi", "palibe mthunzi" chodabwitsa chimapezeka kumadera akumwera kwa Tropic of Cancer.
Nyengo yachilimwe ndi nthawi yakhumi ya dzuwa la "24 Solar Terms". Patsiku lino, dzuŵa limafika kumpoto kwenikweni kwa chaka, pafupifupi molunjika ku Tropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), ndipo utali wa masana ndi wautali kwambiri ku Northern Hemisphere, ndipo kumtunda kwa latitude kumatalika. tsiku. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha “masana aatali ndi kufupikitsa kwa usiku” chifukwa cha kupendekeka kwa mayendedwe a Dziko Lapansi, zomwe zimaonekera kwambiri kuyandikira kwa mitengoyo. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku mumzinda wa Haikou m’chigawo cha Hainan n’loposa maola 13, ku Hangzhou ndi maola 14, ku Beijing ndi maola 15, ndipo mumzinda wa Mohe ku Heilongjiang ndi maola oposa 17. Kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle, dzuŵa limakhala pamwamba pa chizimezime tsiku lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale tsiku loopsa kwambiri pa chaka ku Northern Hemisphere.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kumadera a kumpoto kwa Tropic of Cancer, nyengo yachilimwe imakhalanso tsiku lapachaka pamene dzuŵa la masana limakhala lalitali kwambiri m’derali. Nyengo yachilimwe ndi tsiku lakumpoto kwenikweni pa chaka, pamene dera la kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi limalandira kuwala kwadzuwa kuwirikiza kaŵiri kuposa kum’mwera kwa dziko lapansi.
Nyengo yachilimwe ndi pamene dzuŵa limasintha ulendo wopita kumpoto. Pambuyo pa tsikuli, dzuwa "lidzasintha", ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayambira kumwera kuchokera ku Tropic of Cancer. Kwa madera a kumpoto kwa Tropic of Cancer ku China, pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, dzuŵa la masana limayamba kuchepa tsiku ndi tsiku; M’zigawo za kum’mwera kwa Tropic of Cancer ku China, nyengo yotentha ikatha, dzuŵa la masana siliyamba kutsika tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka litadutsa chakum’mwera kwa dzuŵa. Chigawo chilichonse chakumwera kwa Tropic of Cancer ku Northern hemisphere amawombera padziko lapansi ndi dzuwa kawiri pachaka.
Pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, masiku amayamba kufupikira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Pali mwambi wina woti: “Mukamadya Zakudyazi za m’chilimwe, tsiku lina limakhala lalifupi.” Wei Yingwu, wolemba ndakatulo Wachitchaina mu Mzera wa Tang, nayenso analemba m’buku lake lakuti North Pond of Summer Solstice kuti “masana kwagwa mitambo, ndipo usiku wakhala ukuchucha kuyambira pamenepo.”
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pambuyo pa kufika kwa chilimwe, thambo la usiku lasintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala mlengalenga wachilimwe.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, ngakhale kuti nsonga ya dzuwa inayamba kusuntha pang'onopang'ono kumwera kuchokera ku Tropic of Cancer, tsiku la kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi linayamba kukhala lalifupi pang'onopang'ono, koma chifukwa kutentha kwa dzuwa kumadutsa pansi kumapitirirabe kuposa pansi. kumlengalenga, kotero mu nthawi yotsatira, kutentha kudzapitirira kukwera, kotero pali "nyengo yachilimwe koma osati yotentha". Monga mwambi umati, "kutentha mu Fu atatu", nyengo yotentha kwenikweni, chapakati pa July mpaka pakati pa August mu kalendala ya Gregorian.
Patsiku limeneli, dzuŵa limafika kumpoto kwenikweni kwa chaka, ndipo kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kuli ndi masana aatali kwambiri pachaka. Panthawi imeneyi, kutentha m'madera ambiri ku China kumakhala kokwera, kuwala kwadzuwa ndi kokwanira, mbewu zimakula mofulumira, ndipo zofunikira zamadzimadzi ndi zachilengedwe ndizowonjezereka. [24] Pambuyo pa nyengo yachilimwe, nthaka imatenthedwa kwambiri, mpweya wa mpweya umakhala wamphamvu, ndipo mabingu nthawi zambiri amapanga kuyambira masana mpaka madzulo. Mvula yamkuntho yotentha ngati imeneyi imabwera ndikupita mofulumira, ndipo mvula imagwa pang’ono, ndipo anthu amati “mvula yachilimwe imalekanitsa munda.”
"Summer solstice" ndi chiyambi cha pakati pa chilimwe. Ngakhale silinakhale tsiku lotentha kwambiri pachaka, siliri kutali ndi "kugwa". Kuchokera ku "summer solstice", pambuyo pa "masiku a Geng" atatu, idzalowa masiku otentha kwambiri agalu a chaka, otchedwa "summer solstice atatu heptyl nambala ya volt yoyamba". Kutentha kwakukulu, chinyezi chambiri, ndi mphepo yamkuntho ya apo ndi apo ndi zizindikiro za nyengo pambuyo pa chilimwe.
◆ “Palibe mthunzi”
Pa nthawi yachilimwe, dzuŵa limakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi Tropic of Cancer, ndipo masana ndi mwamtheradi (pafupifupi) molunjika, ndipo dera lapafupi ndi Tropic of Cancer lidzawoneka "nthawi yomweyo losaoneka". Chodabwitsachi chimapezeka kumwera kwa Tropic of Cancer, kumene dzuwa limagunda pansi kawiri pachaka.
Nyengo yachilimwe kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kuti mudye Zakudyazi
Kuyambira nthawi zakale, m'madera ena a ku China muli mawu akuti, "Zimale za m'nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe", komanso kudya zakudya zamasamba pa nthawi yachilimwe ndi mwambo wofunika kwambiri m'madera ambiri. Chifukwa chakuti tirigu watsopano waonekera m’nyengo yachilimwe, kudya zakudya zamasamba m’chilimwe kulinso ndi tanthauzo latsopano.
Nthawi yachilimwe
Nyengo yachilimwe, monga nyengo yachisanu, ndi chikondwerero chofunikira cha anthu ku China. Imatchedwa "Chikondwerero cha Chilimwe" ndi "Chikondwerero cha Summer Solstice" kalelo. Mzera wa Qing usanachitike, nyengo yachilimwe inali ndi tchuthi chadziko lonse, ndipo amapita kunyumba kukamwa ndi achibale kuti apewe kutentha kwachilimwe, komwe kumatchedwa tchuthi chachilimwe. Mu Mzera wa Nyimbo, "Wenchang Miscella" analemba kuti: "Nyengo yachilimwe imayamba, akuluakulu amakhala ndi masiku atatu opuma."
Dontho lamvula lachilimwe limakhala lamtengo wapatali madola masauzande.
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