Ulendo wa Khirisimasi, Pumirani ndi Mtendere wa Mumtima: Kodi fyuluta yoziziritsira mpweya imakhala bwanji mlonda wa thanzi mgalimoto?
Pamene magetsi a Khirisimasi amaunikira misewu ya mzindawo ndi m'misewu ikuluikulu, nthawi yodziyendetsa yokha komanso kubwerera kunyumba kukakumana ndi mabanja zimakhala nkhani zotentha kwambiri paulendo kumapeto kwa chaka. Komabe, kutentha kochepa m'nyengo yozizira kumapangitsa kuti mawindo a magalimoto azitsekedwa bwino ndipo masiku a utsi amawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino mkati mwa galimotoyo ukhale woopsa kwambiri womwe umanyalanyazidwa mosavuta. Monga "mzere woyamba wodzitetezera" wa mpweya mkati mwa galimoto, fyuluta ya mpweya woziziritsa mpweya sikuti imangokhudza chitonthozo choyendetsa ndi kukwera komanso imateteza mwachindunji chitetezo cha kupuma cha banja lonse paulendo wawo. Khirisimasi ino, kusankha fyuluta ya mpweya woziziritsa mpweya wabwino kwambiri komanso kudziwa bwino zasayansi ndi kukonza kudzaonetsetsa kuti ulendo uliwonse udzadzazidwa ndi kutsitsimuka komanso mtendere wamumtima.
Zochitika zomwe magalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi ya Khirisimasi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zoyeretsera mpweya. M'nyengo yozizira, utsi wambiri, zotsalira za mungu, ndi malo otsekedwa mkati mwa galimoto zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zoipitsa mpweya monga PM2.5, formaldehyde ndi nkhungu zisonkhanire mosavuta m'kabati. Deta yamakampani ikuwonetsa kuti kufunikira kwa zinthu zoyeretsera mpweya m'galimoto m'nyengo yozizira kwawonjezeka ndi 47% chaka ndi chaka, pakati pa izi kuchuluka kwa fyuluta yosinthira mpweya kwakwera ndi 35% poyerekeza ndi nyengo zina. Mafyuluta abwino kwambiri a mpweya amateteza zonse kudzera mu kapangidwe ka multilayer composite: Potengera fyuluta yayikulu ya HEPA-grade mwachitsanzo, imagwiritsa ntchito nsalu yosungunuka yomwe imayikidwa ndi electrostatically, yomwe imatha kuletsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono toposa 0.3μm, yokhala ndi mphamvu yosefera yofika 99.97%, ndikuletsa bwino ma aerosol olumikizidwa ku utsi, mungu ndi ma virus. Chosefera cha dual-effect chophatikizidwa ndi ayodini wambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi uchi chimatha kubweretsa mpweya woipa wa 94% monga formaldehyde ndi TVOC, komanso chimatha kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi zokongoletsera za Khirisimasi ndi zotsalira za chakudya. Zinthu zosefera za Nano zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi Mann + Hummel zapeza chitukuko chaukadaulo. Zimagwiritsa ntchito nanofiber filter layer yokhala ndi mphamvu yotsutsana ndi mavairasi ya 99.99%. Ngakhale pamalo otentha kwambiri a -10 ℃, kukhazikika kwa kusefera kumakhalabe kokwera ndi 400% kuposa kwa zinthu zachikhalidwe.
Njira yosankha ma fyuluta oziziritsira mpweya imatsimikiziridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ponena za ma grade osefera, zinthu zoyambira zosefera (ma grade G1-G4) zimatha kungoletsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono toposa 5μm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuyenda m'mizinda m'malo omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino. Zinthu zoyeretsera zogwira ntchito bwino (ma grade F5-F9) zimakhala ndi mphamvu zosefera ya 40%-90% pa tinthu ta 1μm, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Zinthu zoyeretsera zogwira ntchito bwino (ma grade H13 ndi kupitirira apo) ndizosankha zoyamba m'malo omwe ali ndi utsi wambiri, ndi chiŵerengero cha 0.3μm choletsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono cha ≥99.99%, zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya chitetezo chamankhwala. Kugwirizana kwa chitsanzo ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pa Audi A4L, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha fyulutayo makilomita 30,000 aliwonse, pomwe pa Lavida, imafunika kutsukidwa makilomita 10,000 aliwonse ndikusinthidwa makilomita 20,000 aliwonse. Chifukwa cha mfundo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito za makina oziziritsira mpweya m'magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, ndi oyenera kwambiri kuyika zosefera za HEPA zosagwira ntchito kwambiri kuti apewe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Kwa eni magalimoto omwe akukonzekera kuyendetsa okha mtunda wautali panthawi ya Khirisimasi, akulangizidwa kuti aziika patsogolo zinthu zomwe zapambana satifiketi ya CN95. Zogulitsazi sizimangokwaniritsa miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito zosefera komanso zimachotsa fumbi la pamsewu ndi utsi woipa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu okwera m'galimoto azikhala "oyera" mosavuta.
Kusintha ndi kukonza zinthu mwasayansi ndi njira zofunika kwambiri kuti zosefera mpweya woziziritsa zigwire ntchito bwino. Eni magalimoto ambiri ali ndi malingaliro olakwika akuti galimotoyo iyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pachaka. Ndipotu, nthawi yosinthira iyenera kusinthidwa mosinthasintha malinga ndi malo oyendetsera: pa maulendo apaulendo akumatauni ndi malo oyera mpweya, ikhoza kusinthidwa kamodzi pachaka kapena makilomita 10,000 aliwonse. Ngati munthu nthawi zambiri amayendetsa galimoto m'malo omanga, m'malo odzaza utsi, kapena ali ndi magulu ofunikira monga okalamba kapena ana m'galimoto, mtunda uyenera kufupikitsidwa kufika pa miyezi 6 pa makilomita 5,000 aliwonse. Ntchito yosinthira si yovuta. Chinthu chosefera cha mitundu yambiri chili kumbuyo kwa bokosi la magolovesi okwera. Ingochotsani chomangira, tulutsani chinthu chakale chosefera, ndipo samalani kuti muvi wa chinthu chatsopano chosefera ukugwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya woziziritsa (nthawi zambiri pansi kapena mkati). Kukhazikitsa kumatha kumalizidwa mu mphindi 5. Kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi: Mwezi uliwonse, chinthu chosefera chikhoza kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa kuchokera kumbuyo ndi mfuti ya mpweya wochepa kuti mpweya wothamanga kwambiri usawononge kapangidwe ka chosefera. Galimoto ikayikidwa padzuwa, tsegulani mawindo kuti mpweya ulowe kwa mphindi zitatu mpaka zisanu choyamba kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kwa chinthu chosefera ndi fumbi ndi mpweya wotentha. Masiku amdima, yesani kuyambitsa kayendedwe ka magazi mkati momwe mungathere kuti muchepetse kutsekeka kwa chinthu chosefera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chinthu chosefera sichiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi kapena kuumitsidwa ndi mpweya wotentha, apo ayi chidzapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe komanso kuti fyuluta isagwire ntchito.
Khirisimasi ino, opanga magalimoto ambiri ndi opereka chithandizo ayambitsa zochitika zokonzanso fyuluta ya mpweya woziziritsa, zomwe zimapangitsa chitetezo chaumoyo kukhala chachikondwerero komanso chamwambo. Tuhu Auto Care yagwirizana ndi Mann + Hummel kuyambitsa "Ndondomeko Yatsopano Yoyendera ya Khirisimasi". Ogula omwe amagula mafyuluta a Nano series akhoza kusangalala ndi ntchito zaulere zoyika ndikulandira fungo la galimoto lokhala ndi mutu wa Khirisimasi ngati mphatso. Masitolo okonza magalimoto omwe sali pa intaneti ayambitsa phukusi la "kusinthira mafyuluta + njira yoziziritsira mpweya", lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo kuchotsa nkhungu kuchokera ku evaporator ndikuliphatikiza ndi mafyuluta atsopano kuti apeze chitetezo chambiri. Kwa eni magalimoto omwe amayamikira zomwe amachita DIY, zinthu zosinthira zotulutsa mwachangu zitha kusankhidwa. Zogulitsa kuchokera kumakampani monga Bosch zafupikitsa nthawi yosinthira kukhala masekondi 90. Kuphatikiza ndi bokosi lolongedza la fyuluta lokhala ndi mutu wa Khirisimasi, njira yokonzera imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri. Zochita izi sizimangogwirizana ndi momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito "kukonzanso magalimoto" kumapeto kwa chaka, komanso zimapangitsa kufunika kwa mafyuluta a mpweya woziziritsa kukhazikika m'maganizo mwa anthu.
Kuchokera pakukula kwa mafakitale, ma fyuluta oziziritsa mpweya akukwera kupita ku nzeru ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri. Pofika chaka cha 2025, kuchuluka kwa makina owunikira zinthu zoziziritsa mpweya anzeru kwafika pa 17%. Amawunika kukana kwa zinthu zoziziritsa mpweya ndi khalidwe la mpweya nthawi yeniyeni kudzera mu masensa omwe ali m'galimoto, kukumbutsa eni magalimoto kuti azisintha nthawi yomweyo. Mitundu ina yapamwamba ili ndi ma fyuluta oyendetsedwa ndi AI omwe amatha kuwonetsa deta monga kuchuluka kwa PM2.5 ndi kuchuluka kwa formaldehyde kudzera mumakina a mgalimoto, komanso kusintha njira yoyeretsera yokha. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosamalira chilengedwe kwakhala chizolowezi. Zinthu zobiriwira zoziziritsa mpweya monga zinthu zowola za PLA ndi ulusi wa nsungwi zikuyamba kutchuka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe sizimangochepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe komanso zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za satifiketi yoteteza chilengedwe ya msika waku Europe. Khirisimasi ino, kusankha fyuluta yoziziritsa mpweya yomwe imagwirizanitsa ukadaulo wapamwamba sikuti ndi chitetezo cha thanzi lamakono komanso ndi njira yoyendera mtsogolo.
Kufunika kwa ulendo wa Khirisimasi kuli paubwenzi ndi mtendere wamumtima. Fyuluta yaying'ono ya mpweya woziziritsa, ngakhale kuti si yodabwitsa, imakhala ndi udindo pa thanzi la banja lanu. Imaletsa utsi ndi majeremusi m'nyengo yozizira, ndikupanga malo abwino opumira m'nyumba yotsekedwa, kuonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kulikonse ndi ulendo uliwonse ulibe nkhawa. Khirisimasi ino, bwanji osasintha fyuluta ya mpweya woziziritsa ya galimoto yanu ndi yatsopano? Ndi mpweya woyera komanso chisangalalo, pitani ku kukumana kulikonse kofunda. Kupatula apo, mphatso yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ya tchuthi ndi thanzi ndi mtendere wamumtima womwe mumasangalala nawo ndi banja, ndipo iyi ndi dalitso la Khirisimasi lomwe fyuluta ya mpweya woziziritsa, monga "wosamalira thanzi m'galimoto", imatumiza kwa mwini galimoto aliyense.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXSTakulandirani kugula.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-24-2025