《Mapira Ocheperako》
Xiaomeng, nthawi yachisanu ndi chitatu yoyendera dzuwa m'mawu 24 a dzuwa, ilinso nthawi yachiwiri yoyendera dzuwa m'chilimwe. Xiao Man, kumenyana ndi misomali, dzuwa limafika kutalika kwa 60 °, mu kalendala ya pachaka ya Gregorian May 20-22 chikondwerero. Dzina la Xiao Man lili ndi matanthauzo awiri. Choyamba, zimagwirizana ndi nyengo yamvula. Panthawi ya Little Manchu Solar term, mvula yamkuntho kumwera imayamba kuchulukira ndipo mvula imakhala pafupipafupi. Mwambiwu umati, “Mitsinje yaing’ono yodzaza, yaing’ono, yodzaza pang’onopang’ono.” Mawu oti “wodzaza” m’kachulukidwe kakang’ono amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa mvula. Chachiwiri, chikugwirizana ndi tirigu waulimi. Kumadera akumpoto, kulibe mvula yochepa kapena kulibe nthawi ya Xiaomeng Solar, ndipo "zodzaza" izi sizikutanthauza mvula, koma zimatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa tirigu.
Pa Nyengo ya Solar ya Little Manchu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mvula yambiri komanso mvula yambiri kum'mwera kwa China. Mpweya wotentha ndi wonyowa wochokera kunyanja umagwira ntchito, ndipo mpweya wozizira wochokera kumpoto kupita kumwera umasonkhana. Panthawiyi, ku South China kudzakhala mvula yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imabweretsa mvula yamphamvu kapena mvula yamphamvu kwambiri. Dera la Jiangnan nthawi zambiri limakhala lodzaza ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja, ngati mvula ikugwa pang'ono panthawiyi, zikhoza kukhala kuti kutentha kwamtunda ku Pacific kuli kofooka, ndipo malowa ali kumwera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi nyengo ya Huangmei. Kumpoto, kulibe mvula yochepa kapena kulibe nthawi ya Xiaomian Solar Term, pomwe kutentha kumakwera mofulumira ndipo kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi kumwera kumachepa kwambiri.
"Mawu 24 a Solar" adachokera ku chitukuko chakale chaulimi ku China. Sikuti ndi nthawi yokhayo yotsogolera ulimi, komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu chokhala ndi miyambo yolemera. Malingana ndi makhalidwe a anthu alimi, mawu oyendera dzuwa amaphatikizapo "galimoto yopembedza Mulungu", "munthu wamng'ono amasuntha magalimoto atatu (magalimoto amadzi, mafuta ndi silika)", "munthu wang'ono akugwira madzi", "munthu wamng'ono." chikondwerero cha mbozi”, “munthu wamng’ono amadya masamba akuthengo” ndi zina zotero. Kum'mwera, mawu akuti "wodzaza" mu manchu ang'onoang'ono amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa mvula. "Wodzaza", kuchokera m'madzi, tanthawuzo lapachiyambi ndilo "kusefukira". Monga ngati “Shuowen Jiezi” anati: “wodzaza, wosefukiranso.” Pa nthawi ya dzuwa ya Xiaomeng, mvula yam'nyanja ya South China Sea ikuyamba, ndipo mvula kum'mwera kwa China imakhala yowonjezereka, kotero kuti mitsinje imadzaza. Panthawiyi, panthawi yobzala madzi, ngati mvula ili yochepa, ndiye kuti, m'mawu a mlimi, zomwe zimatchedwa "gawo laling'ono, lopuma louma", "kusakhutira kwathunthu, khutu m'makutu mosasamala kanthu", kuti. ndiye kuti ngati munda uli wodzaza madzi, ukhoza kuchititsa kuti munda uume ndi kung’aluka, ndipo ngakhale khutu m’khutu silingathe kubzala mpunga. M'miyambi ya alimi akumwera, Xiaoman amatchula za mvula pakati pa zinthu zitatu za nyengo (kuwala, mvula ndi kutentha). Pambuyo pa nthawi ya dzuwa ya Xiaomian, motsogoleredwa ndi South China Sea chilimwe monsoon, mvula yambiri kum'mwera kwa China idzawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo mitsinje idzakhala yodzaza mpaka pano, choncho imatchedwa "Xiaomian".
Munthawi ya dzuwa ya Xiaomian, dera lakumpoto silinalowebe nyengo yamvula, mvula imakhala yochepa kwambiri kapena palibe. Malo olima kumpoto kwa China makamaka ndi nthaka youma, ndipo mbewu yambewu makamaka ndi tirigu. Mbewu za chilimwe monga tirigu kumpoto kwa China zayamba kudzaza, koma sizinali zokhwima, zofanana ndi nthawi yochedwa mkaka wa mkaka, choncho amatchedwa "Xiaomeng". Njira ya Confucian, taboo "yodzaza kwambiri", "yodzaza kwambiri", pali "zodzaza zowonongeka, phindu lochepa" "zinthu zopambanitsa zidzasintha". Zodzaza ndi zotayika, phindu laling'ono. Yaing'ono yodzaza, yodzaza popanda kutaya, yodzaza popanda kudzaza, yodzaza popanda kusefukira. Nyengo yaying'ono, dera lakumpoto la mbewu za tirigu limangodzaza koma osadzaza, kudzaza kwathunthu, nthawi ino mlingo wathunthu wambewu za tirigu uli bwino, tirigu wodzaza koma wosadzaza, wodzaza koma wosasefukira, wotchedwa "wang'ono." chodzaza”. "Mawu 24 a Dzuwa" ndi nyengo yeniyeni mu kalendala yomwe imasonyeza kusintha kwachirengedwe chachilengedwe ndikukhazikitsa "zomangamanga za December", zomwe zingathe kuwonetsera molondola kusintha kwachirengedwe chachilengedwe ndipo zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chachitali komanso mbiri yakale. Makhalidwe a nyengo ya nthawi yadzuwa ya Xiaomian ndi mvula pafupipafupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala mvula yambiri yosalekeza. Kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a nyengo (kutentha kwa pentad), madera ambiri ku China alowa m'chilimwe chimodzi pambuyo pa nyengo ya Little Manchowder, ndipo kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa kumpoto ndi kumwera kwacheperachepera. China ndiye dera lomwe limakhala lotanganidwa kwambiri panyengo yamvula yachilimwe padziko lonse lapansi. Mosonkhezeredwa kwambiri ndi mvula yam'chilimwe ku East Asia, monsoon yachilimwe sikuti imangotsimikizira momwe nyengo imagawira ku China, komanso imawongolera kusintha kwa lamba wamvula komanso chilala ndi kusefukira kwamadzi ku China. Pambuyo pa nthawi ya Xiaomian Solar, mvula yam'nyanja ya South China Sea ikuyamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthunzi yamadzi idzatsanulira ku China, ndipo mvula yambiri idzawonjezeka kwambiri kum'mwera kwa China. Madera ena ku China ali pachimake cha nyengo ya chigumula chisanachitike, ndiyeno alowa kwathunthu munyengo yayikulu ya kusefukira kwa madzi. Kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa China kuli ndi malo akuluakulu komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Ponena za mvula, nthawi yaing'ono ya Manchu, kumadera akum'mwera kumagwa mvula yambiri komanso mvula yochepa kumpoto. Pakati pawo, mvula kumwera kwa mtsinje wa Yangtze nthawi zambiri imakhala yoposa 100 mm, ndipo mvula m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja monga Fujian ndi Guangdong ndi yoposa 180 mm. Mvula ku North China ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China ndi pakati pa 20 ndi 40 mm, pomwe mvula kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China ndi yosakwana 20 mm.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-20-2024