"Kudzaza kochepa kwa tirigu"
Xiaomeng, nthawi yachisanu ndi chitatu ya dzuwa m'magawo 24 a dzuwa, ndi nthawi yachiwiri ya dzuwa m'chilimwe. Xiao Man, yomwe ikulimbana ndi misomali, dzuwa limafika kutalika kwa 60°, mu kalendala ya Gregory ya chaka chilichonse kuyambira Meyi 20-22. Dzina la Xiao Man lili ndi matanthauzo awiri. Choyamba, likugwirizana ndi mvula ya nyengo. Mu nthawi ya Little Manchu Solar, mvula yamkuntho kum'mwera imayamba kuwonjezeka ndipo mvula imakhala yochuluka. Monga mwambi umanenera, "Yaing'ono yodzaza, yaying'ono yodzaza, mitsinje imadzaza pang'onopang'ono." "Yodzaza" mu yaying'ono yodzaza ikutanthauza mvula yambiri. Chachiwiri, ikugwirizana ndi tirigu waulimi. M'madera akumpoto, mvula imakhala yochepa kapena palibe mvula panthawi ya Xiaomeng Solar, ndipo "yodzaza" iyi sikutanthauza mvula, koma ikutanthauza kudzaza kwa tirigu.
Mu nthawi ya Little Manchu Solar Term, nthawi zambiri mvula imakhala yambiri komanso mvula yambiri kum'mwera kwa China. Mpweya wofunda komanso wonyowa wochokera kunyanja umakhala wotakataka, ndipo mpweya wozizira wochokera kumpoto kupita kum'mwera umakumana. Panthawiyi, nthawi zambiri mvula yambiri imakhala yochuluka ku South China, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mvula ikhale yambiri kapena mvula yambiri. Dera la Jiangnan nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja, ngati mvula imakhala yochepa panthawiyi, mwina kuthamanga kwa mpweya ku Pacific ndi kofooka, ndipo malo ake ndi kum'mwera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi nyengo ya Huangmei. Kumpoto, mvula imakhala yochepa kapena palibe mvula panthawi ya Xiaomian Solar Term, pomwe kutentha kumakwera mofulumira ndipo kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi kumwera kumachepa kwambiri.
"Mawu 24 a Dzuwa" ndi chipatso cha chitukuko cha ulimi wakale wa ku China. Si njira yokha yowongolera ulimi, komanso njira yachikhalidwe yokhala ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe. Malinga ndi makhalidwe a gulu la alimi, mawu akuti miyambo yachikhalidwe yachilengedwe amaphatikizapo "galimoto ya munthu wamng'ono yolambira Mulungu", "galimoto ya munthu wamng'ono imasuntha magalimoto atatu (madzi, mafuta ndi silika)", "madzi a munthu wamng'ono", "chikondwerero cha silika cha munthu wamng'ono", "munthu wamng'ono amadya ndiwo zamasamba zakuthengo" ndi zina zotero. Kum'mwera, "zodzaza" mu manchu yaying'ono zimatanthauza mvula yambiri. "Zodzaza", kuchokera kumadzi, tanthauzo loyambirira ndi "kusefukira". Monga "Shuowen Jiezi" adati: "zodzaza, kusefukiranso." Panthawi ya Xiaomeng solar term, South China Sea chilimwe monsoon imabuka, ndipo mvula kum'mwera kwa China imakula kwambiri, kotero mitsinje imadzaza. Panthawiyi, panthawi yobzala madzi, ngati mvula ili yochepa, ndiko kuti, m'mawu a mlimi, chomwe chimatchedwa "munda waung'ono wosakhutira, munda wouma", "kusakhutira pang'ono, khutu m'khutu mosasamala kanthu", ndiko kuti, ngati munda uli wodzaza ndi madzi, ukhoza kupangitsa kuti munda uume ndi kusweka, ndipo ngakhale khutu m'khutu silingathe kubzala mpunga. Mu miyambi ya alimi akumwera, Xiaoman amatanthauza mvula pakati pa zinthu zitatu za nyengo (kuwala, mvula ndi kutentha). Pambuyo pa mawu a dzuwa a Xiaomian, motsogozedwa ndi mvula yachilimwe ya South China Sea, mvula yambiri kum'mwera kwa China idzawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo mitsinje idzadzaza mpaka pano, kotero imatchedwa "Xiaomian".
Mu mawu a dzuwa a Xiaomian, chigawo chakumpoto sichinalowe mu nyengo yamvula, mvula imakhala yochepa kwambiri kapena mvula siigwa. Malo olima kumpoto kwa China ndi malo ouma kwambiri, ndipo mbewu za tirigu zimakhala tirigu. Mbewu zachilimwe monga tirigu kumpoto kwa China zayamba kudzaza, koma sizinakule, mofanana ndi nthawi yomaliza ya mkaka, kotero zimatchedwa "Xiaomeng". Njira ya Confucian, yoletsedwa "yodzaza kwambiri", "yodzaza kwambiri", pali "yodzaza ndi kuwonongeka, phindu lochepa" "zinthu zoopsa zidzasintha" adatero. Yodzaza ndi kutayika, phindu lochepa. Yaing'ono yodzaza, yodzaza popanda kutayika, yodzaza popanda kudzaza, yodzaza popanda kusefukira. Yaing'ono yanthawi zonse, chigawo chakumpoto cha tirigu chimangodzaza koma chosadzaza, chodzaza kwambiri ndi chodzaza kwambiri, nthawi ino tirigu wonse uli bwino, tirigu wodzaza koma wosadzaza, wodzaza koma wosadzaza, wotchedwa "wamng'ono wodzaza". "Mawu 24 a Solar" ndi nyengo yeniyeni mu kalendala yomwe imafotokoza kusintha kwa kayendedwe kachilengedwe ndikukhazikitsa "kumangidwa kwa Disembala", komwe kungawonetse molondola kusintha kwa kayendedwe kachilengedwe ndipo kuli ndi tanthauzo lalitali la chikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale. Makhalidwe a nyengo ya mawu a solar a Xiaomian ndi mvula yamkuntho pafupipafupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala mvula yambiri yamphamvu. Kuchokera ku makhalidwe a nyengo (kutentha kwapakati kwa pentad), madera ambiri aku China alowa m'chilimwe chimodzi pambuyo pa china mu nyengo ya Little Manchowder, ndipo kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwachepa kwambiri. China ndiye dera lotanganidwa kwambiri la mvula yamkuntho yachilimwe padziko lonse lapansi. Mothandizidwa kwambiri ndi mvula yamkuntho yachilimwe ya East Asia, mvula yachilimwe sikuti imangotsimikizira momwe nyengo imagawidwira ku China, komanso imayang'anira kusintha kwa malo amvula komanso momwe chilala ndi kusefukira kwa madzi ku China zilili. Pambuyo pa nthawi ya Xiaomian Solar, mvula yachilimwe ya South China Sea imabuka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtsinje wokhazikika wa nthunzi yamadzi udzathira ku China, ndipo mvula yambiri yozungulira idzawonjezeka kwambiri kum'mwera kwa China. Madera ena ku China ali pachimake cha nyengo isanafike kusefukira kwa madzi, kenako idzalowa mokwanira mu nyengo yayikulu ya kusefukira kwa madzi. Kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa China kuli malo ambiri okhala ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Ponena za mvula, nthawi ya nyengo yaying'ono ya Manchu, mvula imakhala yambiri m'chigawo chakumwera ndipo mvula imakhala yochepa m'chigawo chakumpoto. Pakati pa mvulayi, kum'mwera kwa Mtsinje wa Yangtze nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopitilira 100 mm, ndipo mvula m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja monga Fujian ndi Guangdong imakhala yoposa 180 mm. Mvula ku North China ndi Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China ili pakati pa 20 ndi 40 mm, pomwe mvula kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China ili yochepera 20 mm.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-20-2024