Malangizo owunikira ndi kukonza injini.
1, kupewa kutenthedwa kwa injini
Kutentha kozungulira ndikwambiri, ndipo injini ndiyosavuta kutenthetsa. Kuyang'anira ndi kukonzadongosolo yozizira injini ayenera kulimbikitsidwa, ndi sikelo mu thanki madzi, madzi jekete ndiZinyalala zomwe zili pakati pa tchipisi ta radiator ziyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake. Yang'anani mosamala thermostat, mpope wamadzi, magwiridwe antchito a mafani, kuwonongeka kuyenera kukonzedwa munthawi yake, ndipo samalani kuti musinthe kugwedezeka kwa lamba wa fan; Onjezerani madzi ozizira mu nthawi.
2. Kufufuza mafuta
Mafuta amatha kugwira ntchito yopaka mafuta, kuziziritsa, kusindikiza ndi zina zotero. Musanayang'ane mafuta, galimotoyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa pamsewu wathyathyathya, ndipo galimotoyo iyenera kuyima kwa mphindi zopitilira 10 isanayambe kuyendera, ndi
galimotoyo iyenera kutenthedwanso pambuyo pa usiku usanakhale wolondola.
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mafuta, choyamba pukutani dipstick ndikuyiyikanso, ikani kumapeto kuti muyese bwino kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Kawirikawiri, padzakhala chisonyezero cha msinkhu kumapeto kwa dipstick, motero, pali malire apamwamba ndi apansi, ndipo chikhalidwe chokhazikika chiri pakati.
Kuti mudziwe ngati mafuta akuwonongeka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pepala loyera, kusiya mafuta kuti muwone ukhondo, ngati pali zonyansa zachitsulo, mtundu wakuda ndi fungo lopweteka, zikutanthauza kuti liyenera kusinthidwa.
3. Yang'anani brake fluid
Brake fluid imadziwikanso kuti brake oil, yomwe imapereka kusamutsa mphamvu, kuwononga kutentha, kupewa dzimbiri komanso kuthira mafuta pama brake system. M'malo mwake, m'malo mwa brake fluid ndi yayitali, ndipo muyenera kuwona ngati mulingo wamadzimadzi uli pamalo abwinobwino (ndiye kuti, pakati pa malire apamwamba ndi otsika).
4, cheke choziziritsa
Choziziriracho chimapangitsa injini kugwira ntchito pa kutentha kwabwino. Mofanana ndi brake fluid, kusintha kwa madzi ozizira kumakhala kotalika, ndipo muyenera kumvetsera kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Ndikofunika kusamala ngati payipi yawonongeka.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa zoziziritsa kukhosi uwonetsanso kuwonongeka kapena ayi, koma mitundu yoziziritsa yosiyana ndi yosiyana, ndipo chiweruzo chachikulu cha galimoto wamba chimakhalanso chovuta, chomwe chimafuna zida zaukadaulo. Choncho, ngati kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mapaipi ndi abwino, kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala kwakukulu pamene galimoto ikuyenda, m'pofunika kupita ku sitolo ya 4S kapena sitolo yokonza kuti muzindikire.
5, kuzindikira mafuta chiwongolero mphamvu
Mafuta owongolera mphamvu amathandizira kuchepetsa kuvala kwa mpope wowongolera komanso amachepetsa chiwongolero cha chiwongolero, ndiye ngati muwona kuti njirayo yalemera kwambiri kuposa kale, pangakhale vuto ndi mafuta owongolera mphamvu. Koma magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi amagetsi, palibe chifukwa choyesera.
Mafuta owongolera mphamvu nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse pamtunda wa makilomita 40,000, ndipo buku lokonzekera limafotokozedwanso mwatsatanetsatane. Njira yodziwira ndiyofanana ndi mafuta, tcherani khutu ku chizindikiro cha mafuta pa dipstick. Ndipo mafuta amayeneranso kutenga pepala loyera kuti likhale loyera, ngati pali vuto lakuda liyenera kusinthidwa nthawi.
6, galasi madzi kuyendera
Kuyang'ana kwa galasi madzi kumakhala kosavuta, kuonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi sikudutsa mzere wapamwamba wa malire, ndipo zimapezeka kuti zochepa zimawonjezedwa panthawi, ndipo palibe malire otsika. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti galasi lamadzi pawindo lakumbuyo la zitsanzo zina ziyenera kudzazidwa paokha.
2. Fotokozani mwachidule zokonza ndi masitepe a makina owongolera makompyuta a injini yagalimoto?
Makina owongolera zamagetsi amagetsi amaphatikizanso makina ojambulira mafuta amagetsi, makina oyatsira pamagetsi ndi makina ena othandizira. Iliyonse ili ndi zotsatirazi:
1, Kuwongolera jakisoni wamafuta - Electronic Fuel jakisoni wamagetsi (EFI) Mu makina amagetsi a jakisoni wamafuta, kuwongolera jekeseni wamafuta ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri chowongolera, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi (ECU) zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wamafuta malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe, kenako ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wamafuta molingana ndi masensa ena (monga sensa yoziziritsa kuzizira, sensa ya throttle, etc.), kuti injiniyo imatha kupeza ndende yabwino kwambiri pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito Gasi wosakanikirana, potero kuwongolera mphamvu ya injini, chuma ndi mpweya. Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera jakisoni wamafuta, makina ojambulira amagetsi amagetsi amaphatikizanso kuwongolera nthawi ya jakisoni, kuwongolera kudula kwamafuta ndi kuwongolera pampu yamafuta.
2, kuwongolera poyatsira - Electronic controlled ignition system (ESA) Ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndikuyatsa patsogolo pangodya. Dongosolo limaweruza momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito ndi momwe injiniyo imagwirira ntchito molingana ndi ma sensa oyenera, imasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yoyatsira patsogolo, imayatsa osakaniza, motero imathandizira kuyatsa kwa injini, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chowongolera mphamvu ya injini, chuma ndi kuchepetsa umuna kuipitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, makina oyatsira omwe amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi alinso ndi mphamvu pakuwongolera nthawi komanso ntchito zowongolera.
3, kukonza ndi kuzindikira kulephera kwa injini yamagalimoto
Zolakwika zofala za injini yagalimoto ndi izi: 1, injiniyo pa liwiro losiyanasiyana, muffler amatuluka mawu omveka a "tuk", ndi utsi wakuda pang'ono; 2, liwiro silingakwere mpaka kuthamanga kwambiri, mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto mwachiwonekere siyikwanira; 3, injini si kophweka kuyamba; Sikophweka kufulumizitsa pambuyo poyambira (kunyong'onyeka), galimotoyo imakhala yofooka, ndipo carburetor nthawi zina imakwiya pamene galimoto ikufulumira kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale injiniyo imakhala yosavuta kuyimitsa, ndipo kutentha kwa injini kumakwera; 4, injini m'malo opanda pake mathamangitsidwe pang'onopang'ono ndi zabwino, ndi mathamangitsidwe mofulumira, liwiro injini sangathe kuwuka, nthawi zina carburetor tempering; 5, kutentha kwa injini ndikwabwinobwino, kumagwira ntchito motsika, sing'anga komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, mukamapumula chopondapo chowongolera, pali liwiro lalikulu kwambiri kapena kusakhazikika kwanthawi yayitali, kapena kuphulika kwamoto; 6, chiwongolero chimagwedezeka pa liwiro lalikulu; 7. Thawani pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. "Injini" ndi makina omwe amatha kusintha mitundu ina ya mphamvu kukhala mphamvu zamakina, kuphatikiza injini zoyatsira mkati (injini zamafuta, ndi zina zambiri), injini zoyatsira kunja (Injini za Stirling, injini za nthunzi, etc.), ma mota amagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.
4, ukadaulo wokonza injini yamagalimoto?
Injini ya galimoto ndi makina omwe amapereka mphamvu kwa galimotoyo ndipo ndi mtima wa galimoto, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu, chuma ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha galimoto, komanso zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chaumwini cha dalaivala ndi okwera. Injini ndi makina omwe amasintha mtundu wina wa mphamvu kukhala mphamvu zamakina, ndipo ntchito yake ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi yamadzi kapena gasi kuyaka kukhala mphamvu yamatenthedwe ikayaka, ndiyeno kutembenuza mphamvu yotentha kukhala mphamvu yamakina kudzera pakukulitsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu. . Kamangidwe ka injini ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa ntchito ya galimoto. Kwa magalimoto, mawonekedwe a injini akhoza kungogawidwa kutsogolo, pakati ndi kumbuyo atatu. Pakalipano, zitsanzo zambiri pamsika ndizopangidwira kutsogolo, ndipo injini zapakatikati ndi zam'mbuyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ochepa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kwa injini yamagalimoto, mwina sitingamvetse zambiri, maukonde otsatirawa a Xiaobian kuti akudziwitseni zaukadaulo wokonza injini zamagalimoto, kapangidwe kake ka injini yamagalimoto, gulu la injini yamagalimoto, masitepe oyeretsera injini yamagalimoto, injini yamagalimoto. kuyeretsa zodzitetezera.
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zolandiridwa kuti mugule.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-18-2024