Malangizo owunikira ndi kukonza injini.
1, kupewa kutenthedwa kwambiri kwa injini
Kutentha kwa mlengalenga kumakhala kokwera kwambiri, ndipo injini ndi yosavuta kutenthetsa mopitirira muyeso. Kuyang'anira ndi kusamaliramakina oziziritsira injini ayenera kulimbitsa, ndipo sikelo mu thanki yamadzi, jekete lamadzi ndiZinyalala zomwe zili pakati pa ma radiator chips ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yake. Yang'anani mosamala thermostat, pampu yamadzi, momwe fan imagwirira ntchito, kuwonongeka kuyenera kukonzedwa nthawi yake, ndipo samalani kuti musinthe mphamvu ya lamba wa fan; Onjezani madzi ozizira nthawi yake.
2. Kuyesa mafuta
Mafuta amatha kukhala ngati mafuta odzola, kuziziritsa, kutseka ndi zina zotero. Musanayang'ane mafutawo, galimotoyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa pamsewu wosalala, ndipo galimotoyo iyenera kuyima kwa mphindi zoposa 10 isanayang'anitsidwe, ndipo
Galimoto iyenera kutenthedwanso usiku usanafike pamene yakonzeka.
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mafuta, choyamba pukutani dipstick ndikuyiyikanso, ikani kumapeto kuti muyese molondola kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Kawirikawiri, padzakhala chizindikiro cha sikelo kumapeto kwa dipstick, motsatana, pali malire apamwamba ndi otsika, ndipo mkhalidwe wabwinobwino uli pakati.
Kuti mudziwe ngati mafutawo awonongeka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pepala loyera, kuponya mafutawo kuti muwone ukhondo wake, ngati pali zinyalala zachitsulo, mtundu wakuda ndi fungo loipa, zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kusinthidwa.
3. Yang'anani madzi a brake
Mafuta a mabuleki amadziwikanso kuti mafuta a mabuleki, omwe amapereka mphamvu zosamutsira, kuyeretsa kutentha, kupewa dzimbiri komanso mafuta odzola mabuleki. Ndipotu, nthawi yosinthira mafuta a mabuleki ndi yayitali, ndipo muyenera kungowona ngati mulingo wamadzi uli pamalo abwinobwino (ndiko kuti, malo pakati pa malire apamwamba ndi malire otsika).
4, chowunikira choziziritsira
Choziziritsira chimasunga injini ikugwira ntchito kutentha kwabwinobwino. Monga mabuleki, nthawi yosinthira choziziritsira imakhala yayitali, ndipo muyenera kungoyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Ndikofunikira kusamala ngati payipi yawonongeka.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa choziziritsira udzawonetsanso kuwonongeka kapena ayi, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya choziziritsira ndi yosiyana, ndipo kuweruza kwakukulu kwa galimoto wamba nakonso n'kovuta, kumafuna zida zaukadaulo. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mapaipi kuli koyenera, kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala kwakukulu pamene galimoto ikuyenda, ndikofunikira kupita ku shopu ya 4S kapena shopu yokonza kuti mudziwe.
5, kuzindikira mafuta oyendetsera mphamvu
Mafuta oyendetsera chiwongolero champhamvu amathandiza kuchepetsa kutopa kwa chowongolera komanso amachepetsa mphamvu ya chiwongolero cha chiwongolero, kotero ngati mupeza kuti njira yayamba kukwera kuposa kale, pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi mafuta oyendetsera chiwongolero champhamvu. Koma magalimoto oyendetsera chiwongolero champhamvu chamagetsi, palibe chifukwa choyesera.
Mafuta oyendetsera magetsi nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, makilomita 40,000, ndipo buku lowongolera limafotokozedwanso mwatsatanetsatane. Njira yodziwira mafuta ndi yofanana ndi mafuta, samalani chizindikiro cha mulingo wa mafuta pa dipstick. Ndipo mafutawo amatenganso pepala loyera kuti liwoneke ngati lakuda, ngati pali vuto, liyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
6, kuyang'anira madzi agalasi
Kuyang'ana madzi agalasi n'kosavuta, kuonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi sikupitirira mzere wapamwamba wa sikelo, ndipo zapezeka kuti zochepa zimawonjezedwa pakapita nthawi, ndipo palibe malire otsika. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti madzi agalasi omwe ali pawindo lakumbuyo la mitundu ina ayenera kudzazidwa paokha.
2. Fotokozani mwachidule zomwe zili mu kukonza ndi momwe makina owongolera makompyuta a injini ya galimoto amagwirira ntchito?
Dongosolo lowongolera zamagetsi la injini makamaka limaphatikizapo makina ojambulira mafuta amagetsi, makina oyatsira magetsi amagetsi ndi makina ena othandizira. Iliyonse ili ndi zotsatira izi:
1, Kuwongolera mafuta – Dongosolo lamagetsi lolowetsa mafuta (EFI) Mu dongosolo lamagetsi lolowetsa mafuta, dongosolo lowongolera mafuta ndilo lofunikira kwambiri komanso lofunika kwambiri, chipangizo chowongolera mafuta (ECU) chimasankha kuchuluka kwa mafuta oyambira malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amalowa, kenako chimakonza kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amalowa malinga ndi masensa ena (monga sensa yoziziritsira kutentha, sensa yoika throttle, ndi zina zotero), kuti injini ipeze kuchuluka kwabwino kwambiri pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito, motero kumawonjezera mphamvu ya injini, ndalama zosungira komanso kutulutsa mpweya. Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera mafuta, dongosolo lamagetsi lolowetsa mafuta limaphatikizaponso kuwongolera nthawi yolowetsa mafuta, kuwongolera kudula mafuta ndi kuwongolera pampu yamafuta.
2, kulamulira kuyatsa – Dongosolo loyatsa lolamulidwa ndi magetsi (ESA) Ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ya dongosolo loyatsa lolamulidwa ndi magetsi ndi kulamulira ngodya. Dongosololi limaweruza momwe injini imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito malinga ndi zizindikiro zoyenera, limasankha ngodya yoyatsa yoyenera kwambiri, limayatsa chisakanizocho, motero limawongolera njira yoyatsira injini, kuti likwaniritse cholinga chokweza mphamvu ya injini, kusunga ndalama komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo loyatsa lolamulidwa ndi magetsi lilinso ndi ntchito zowongolera nthawi ndi mphamvu komanso zowongolera kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya.
3, kukonza ndi kuzindikira kulephera kwa injini yagalimoto
Zolakwika zomwe injini ya galimoto imachita ndi izi: 1, injini imathamanga mosiyanasiyana, choletsa chimamveka ngati "tuk", ndipo utsi wakuda pang'ono umatuluka; 2, liwiro silingakwere kufika pa liwiro lalikulu, mphamvu yoyendetsa galimotoyo ndi yokwanira; 3, injini si yosavuta kuyambitsa; Sikophweka kuthamangitsa galimoto ikayamba (kutopa), galimotoyo ndi yofooka, ndipo carburetor nthawi zina imachepetsedwa pamene galimotoyo ithamanga mofulumira, ndipo ngakhale injiniyo ndi yosavuta kuyimitsa, ndipo kutentha kwa injini kumakhala kwakukulu; 4, injini ikapanda kugwira ntchito, kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono kumakhala bwino, ndipo kuthamanga mofulumira, liwiro la injini silingakwere, nthawi zina carburetor imatenthetsa; 5, kutentha kwa injini kumakhala kwabwinobwino, kugwira ntchito bwino pa liwiro lotsika, lapakati komanso lapamwamba, pambuyo pochepetsa pedal ya accelerator, pamakhala liwiro lalikulu kwambiri kapena kusakhazikika kwa idling kapena ngakhale kuphulika; 6, chiwongolero chimagwedezeka pa liwiro lalikulu; 7. Kuthamanga uku mukuyendetsa. "Injini" ndi makina omwe amatha kusintha mitundu ina ya mphamvu kukhala mphamvu yamakina, kuphatikiza injini zoyatsira mkati (injini zamafuta, ndi zina zotero), injini zoyatsira kunja (injini zoyatsira, injini za nthunzi, ndi zina zotero), magalimoto amagetsi, ndi zina zotero.
4, ukadaulo wokonza injini ya galimoto?
Injini ya galimoto ndi makina omwe amapereka mphamvu pa galimoto ndipo ndi mtima wa galimoto, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu, chuma ndi kuteteza chilengedwe cha galimoto, komanso zokhudzana kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi okwera. Injini ndi makina omwe amasintha mtundu wina wa mphamvu kukhala mphamvu yamakina, ndipo ntchito yake ndikusintha mphamvu ya mankhwala ya kuyaka kwa madzi kapena gasi kukhala mphamvu yotentha pambuyo poyatsa, kenako nkusintha mphamvu ya kutentha kukhala mphamvu yamakina kudzera mu mphamvu yowonjezera ndi kutulutsa. Kapangidwe ka injini kumakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a galimoto. Kwa magalimoto, kapangidwe ka injini kangagawidwe m'magulu atatu akutsogolo, apakati ndi akumbuyo. Pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri pamsika imayendetsedwa ndi injini yakutsogolo, ndipo injini zoyimitsidwa pakati ndi zoyimitsidwa kumbuyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ochepa ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pa injini ya galimoto, sitingamvetse zambiri, netiweki yotsatira ya Xiaobian kuti ikudziwitseni ukadaulo wosamalira injini yagalimoto, kapangidwe ka makina a injini yagalimoto, kugawa kwa injini yagalimoto, masitepe oyeretsera injini yagalimoto, njira zodzitetezera ku kutsuka injini yagalimoto.
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&MAUXS zomwe zikulandiridwa kugula.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-18-2024