Anthu akakambirana za njinga zam'madzi atatu ndi matebulo ena owala ndi ma vans, amakonda kunena kuti axle amayandama, ndipo nkhwangwa ija ndiyoyandama. Kodi "kuyandama kwathunthu" ndi "zoyandama" zikutanthauzanji apa? Tiyeni tiyankhe funsoli pansipa.
Wotchedwa "woyandama kwathunthu" ndi "woyandama" akutanthauza mtundu wa chithandizo chokwera pamayendedwe a magetsi. Monga tonse tikudziwa, theka stolo sket ndi shaft yolimba yomwe imatumiza torque pakati pa osiyanasiyana komanso mawilo oyendetsa. Mbali yake yamkati imalumikizidwa ndi miyala yamphepete mwa msewu, ndipo mbali yakunja imalumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi cha gudumu lagalimoto ndi chowala. Popeza theka stega imayenera kunyamula torque yayikulu kwambiri, mphamvu yake imayenera kukhala yokwezeka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, alloy chitsulo monga 40cr kapena 40mmb amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikika ndi kusungunuka pafupipafupi chithandizo. Kukupera, pachimake kumakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino, kumatha kupirira torque yayikulu, ndipo kumatha kupirira katundu wina, yemwe angakwaniritse zosowa za magalimoto omwe ali pansi pa magalimoto osiyanasiyana.
Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya theka la nsapato, theka la nsapato zagawika m'magulu awiri: "kuyandama" ndi "kuyandama kwathunthu". Axle yoyandama kwathunthu ndi axti yoyandama nthawi zambiri timangotanthauza kutanthauza mtundu wa theka-shaft. "Kuyandama" pano kumatanthauza kugwedezeka kwa malo ogwedezeka pambuyo pa shaft ya axle kumachotsedwa.
The-wotchedwa theka lodzala ndi theka lozungulira limatanthawuza kuti theka shaft imangokhala ndi chimbudzi ndipo sichikhala ndi nthawi iliyonse yovuta. Mbali yamkati ya theka la shaft ili yolumikizidwa ndi zida zoyipa zam'mbali kudzera mu spaces, ndipo mbali yakunja ili ndi mbale yolimba, yomwe imakhazikika ndi gudumu la magudumu. Mwanjira imeneyi, ziboliboli zosiyanasiyana ndi kugwedezeka kwa mawilo, komanso kulemera kwa galimotoyo, kumatumizidwa kuchokera ku mawilo kupita ku zimbudzi kenako nkhwangwa, yomwe pamakhala maulendo a axle. Axats shafts imangotumiza tolones kuchokera ku mawilo kuti ayendetse galimoto. Munjira iyi, malekezero a theka la shaft amangobala tombre wopanda mphindi iliyonse, kotero amatchedwa "kuyandama kwathunthu". Chiwerengero chotsatirachi chikuwonetsa kapangidwe kake ndikuyika kwa theka la shaft yagalimoto. Mbali yake yopanga ndikuti gudumu la gudumu limayikidwa pa axle miyala iwiri yofuula, gudumu limayikidwa pa gudumu la gudumu, mphamvu yothandizirayo imadutsa mwachindunji ku axle, ndipo theka la shaft imadutsa. Zomangira zisanu ndi zitatu zimaphatikizidwa ndi Hub ndikutumiza ubweya ku HUB, kuyendetsa gudumu kuti zitembenukire.
The shaft yoyandama ndiyosavuta kusokoneza ndikusintha, ndipo theka la shaft ikhoza kungotulutsidwa pokhapokha pochotsa ma bolts okhazikika pamtunda wa shaft. Komabe, kulemera konse kwa galimoto mutachotsa theka-axle kumathandizidwa ndi nyumba ya axle, ndipo imatha kuyimitsidwabe pansi modalirika; Zovuta ndikuti kapangidwe kake ndi kovuta komanso mtundu wa ziwalo zake ndizazikulu. Ndiwo mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto, komanso owala kwambiri, magalimoto olemera komanso olemera, magalimoto oyenda pamsewu amagwiritsa ntchito mtunduwu wa shaft.
Wotchedwa Semi-yoyandama theka la shaft amatanthauza kuti theka la shaft silimangokhala tokha tourque, komanso imakhala ndi nthawi yopumira. Mbali yamkati ya shaft yotere imalumikizidwa ndi miyala yosiyanasiyana yosiyana, kumapeto kwake kwa shaft kumathandizidwa pa axle nyumba kudzera pantilever kumapeto kwa chitsulo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirira ntchito mawilo ndi nthawi zomwe zimachitika zimaperekedwa kwa theka la nsapato, kenako kupita ku nkhwangwa yoyendetsa kudzera m'magulu. Galimoto ikathamanga, theka la nsapato sikuti amangoyendetsa mawilo kuti azungulira, komanso amayendetsa mawilo kuti azungulira. Kuthandizira kulemera kwathunthu kwagalimoto. Mapeto amkati a theka la shaft amangokhala chimbudzi koma osati mphindi yopumira, pomwe chimaliziro chakunja chimakhala chitoliro komanso nthawi yonse yopumira, yoyandama ". Chiwerengero chotsatirachi chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka semi-yoyandama. Chinthu chake chojambula ndi chakuti mapeto akunja amakonzedwa ndikuthandizidwa pa boller ovala zovala ndi fungulo ndi fungulo, ndipo mphamvu yakunja imayendetsedwa ndi odzigudubuza. Kubala, mphamvu yakutsogolo imafalikira kwa okwera okwera ovala nsapato mbali inayo.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka theka-shaft ndi kovuta komanso kuwala kolemera, koma mphamvu ya theka-shaft imakhala yovuta, ndipo ndi shuga ndi msonkhano ndizosavuta. Ngati ma axel shafs achotsedwa, galimoto singagwiritsidwe ntchito pansi. Zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma vans ang'onoang'ono ndi magalimoto owala okhala ndi katundu wambiri wagalimoto, gudumu laling'ono komanso chophatikizira chophatikizika, monga mndandanda wa axang and hua Jiang Seat.
Post Nthawi: Aug-04-2022