Zhuo Meng (Shanghai) Tsiku la Ana

《Tsiku la Ana》

Tsiku la Ana la Padziko Lonse (lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Tsiku la Ana) limakondwerera pa June 1 chaka chilichonse. Kukumbukira kuphedwa kwa Liditze pa June 10, 1942 ndi ana onse omwe anamwalira pankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, kutsutsa kuphedwa ndi kupha ana, komanso kuteteza ufulu wa ana.
Mu November 1949, bungwe la International Democratic Women’s Federation linachita msonkhano wa khonsolo ku Moscow, kumene nthumwi za dziko la China ndi mayiko ena zinaulula mokwiya mlandu wopha ndi kupha ana poyizoni pogwiritsa ntchito ma imperialists ndi otsutsa m’mayiko osiyanasiyana. Msonkhanowo unaganiza zotenga June 1 chaka chilichonse ngati Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse. Ndi chikondwerero chokhazikitsidwa pofuna kuteteza ufulu wa ana wokhala ndi moyo, chithandizo chamankhwala, maphunziro ndi kusungidwa, kupititsa patsogolo miyoyo ya ana, ndi kutsutsa kupha ndi kupha ana. Maiko ambiri padziko lapansi akhazikitsa tsiku la Juni 1 ngati tsiku la ana. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse kumagwirizana ndi kuphedwa kwa Liditze, kuphana komwe kunachitika pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Pa June 10, 1942, a fascists a ku Germany anawombera ndikupha amuna oposa 140 azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi makanda onse a m'mudzi wa Teclidic, ndipo anatenga akazi ndi ana 90 kumisasa yachibalo. Nyumba ndi nyumba za m'mudzimo zinatenthedwa, ndipo mudzi wabwino unawonongedwa ndi a fascists a ku Germany. Nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse itatha, chuma cha padziko lonse chinayamba kusokonekera, ndipo antchito masauzande ambiri analibe ntchito ndipo ankakhala moyo wanjala ndi wozizira. Ana anali oipitsitsa, akufa m’magulumagulu ndi matenda opatsirana; Ena amakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito monga ana, kuzunzidwa, ndipo moyo wawo suli wotsimikizirika. Pofuna kulira maliro a kuphedwa kwa Lidice ndi ana onse omwe anamwalira pankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, kutsutsa kupha ndi kupha ana, komanso kuteteza ufulu wa ana, mu November 1949, bungwe la International Democratic Women's Federation linachita msonkhano wa khonsolo ku Moscow. , ndipo oimira mayiko osiyanasiyana anaulula mokwiya milandu ya olamulira ankhanza ndi otsutsa kupha ndi kupha ana. Pofuna kuteteza ufulu wa ana padziko lonse lapansi kuti akhale ndi moyo, thanzi ndi maphunziro, kuti apititse patsogolo miyoyo ya ana, msonkhanowu unaganiza kuti June 1 chaka chilichonse ndi Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse. Mayiko ambiri panthawiyo anavomereza, makamaka mayiko a sosholisti.
M’maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, June 1 ndi tchuthi cha ana, makamaka m’maiko a socialist. Ku Ulaya ndi ku United States, tsiku la Tsiku la Ana n’losiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamachitika zikondwerero zochepa chabe. Choncho, anthu ena sanamvetse kuti mayiko a sosholisti okha ndi amene anasankha June 1 kukhala Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse.
Pofuna kuteteza ufulu ndi zofuna za ana padziko lonse lapansi, mu November 1949, Komiti Yaikulu ya International Democratic Women's Federation yomwe inachitikira ku Moscow inaganiza zotenga June 1 chaka chilichonse monga Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa New China, Bungwe Loyang'anira Boma la Boma la Central People's Government linanena kuti pa December 23, 1949, kugwirizanitsa Tsiku la Ana la China ndi Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse.
Tsiku la Ana, lomwe ndi phwando lapadera la ana, liri ndi tanthauzo lalikulu komanso lofunika kwambiri.
Tsiku la Ana ndiloyamba ndikugogomezera ufulu ndi zofuna za ana. Ikukumbutsa anthu onse kuti ana ndi omwe akufunika kwambiri chitetezo ndi chisamaliro pakati pa anthu. Ayenera kukhala ndi malo otetezeka komanso athanzi kuti akuliremo ndikukhala ndi ufulu wamaphunziro ndi chisamaliro. Patsiku lino, timapereka chidwi kwambiri kwa ana omwe ali m'mavuto ndikuyesetsa kuti apange mikhalidwe yabwino kwa iwo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwana aliyense akusamalidwa bwino.
Zimasangalatsanso ana. Patsiku lino, ana amatha kusewera, kuseka ndi kumasula chikhalidwe chawo ndi nyonga. Zochita zosiyanasiyana zokongola zimawapangitsa kumva kukongola ndi chisangalalo cha moyo, kusiya zikumbukiro zosaiŵalika zaubwana wawo. Kupyolera mu zochitika zosangalatsa zimenezi, ana amadyetsedwa mwauzimu ndi kuwathandiza kukhala ndi maganizo abwino ndi oyembekezera moyo.
Tsiku la Ana ndi mwayi wofalitsa chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Makolo, aphunzitsi ndi madera onse a moyo adzapatsa ana chisamaliro chapadera ndi mphatso patsikuli, kuti amve chikondi chakuya. Chikondi ndi chisamaliro choterechi chidzadzala mbewu zofunda m’mitima ya ana, kotero kuti adziŵe mmene angasamalire ena, ndi kukulitsa chifundo chawo ndi kukoma mtima.
Tsiku la Ana ndi nthawi yolimbikitsa maloto ndi luso la ana. Zochita zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa ndi zowonetsera zimapatsa ana mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro awo ndi luso lawo ndikukhazikitsa zolinga ndi maloto awo. Izi zimayala maziko a chitukuko chawo chamtsogolo ndipo zimawalimbikitsa kupitirizabe kutsata zolinga zawo.
Mwachidule, Tsiku la Ana limanyamula chitetezo cha ufulu ndi zofuna za ana, kupatsirana chimwemwe, kusonyeza chikondi ndi ziyembekezo za mtsogolo. Tiyenera kuyamikira chikondwererochi ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kuti tipange dziko labwino la ana, kuti ubwana wawo ukhale wodzaza ndi dzuwa ndi chiyembekezo.

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