Chikondwerero cha Qingming Chikondwerero cha chikhalidwe ndi mwezi wa Marichi wopembedza milungu itatu
Chikondwerero cha Qingming chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe
"Qingming Phwando ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri ku China. Sichikondwerero chokha choti anthu azipereka ulemu kwa makolo awo akale komanso kuyamikira kukumbukira makolo awo, komanso mgwirizano kuti dziko la China lizindikire makolo awo, komanso mwambo wa masika woyendayenda, kuyandikira chilengedwe ndi kulimbikitsa moyo watsopano. .” Dokotala wa chikhalidwe cha Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Shi Aidong adatero. Monga gawo lofunikira la Chikondwerero cha Qingming, miyambo yoperekera nsembe, kutuluka ndi miyambo ina makamaka imachokera ku Cold Food Festival ndi Shangsi Festival. Chikondwerero cha Cold Food chikugwirizana ndi kumvetsetsa kwa anthu akale za chilengedwe. Ku China, kubadwanso kwa moto watsopano pambuyo pa chakudya chozizira ndi mwambo wosintha kuti utsanzikane ndi akale ndikuyambitsa zatsopano, kuwulula zambiri za kusintha kwa nyengo, zomwe zikuwonetsera chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano, chiyembekezo chatsopano, moyo watsopano. ndi kuzungulira kwatsopano. Pambuyo pake, liri ndi tanthauzo la "kuthokoza", ndikugogomezera kwambiri kukumbukira ndi kuyamikira "zakale".
Cold chakudya choletsedwa moto ozizira chakudya nsembe manda, Qingming kutenga latsopano kutuluka moto. Mzera wa Tang usanachitike, chakudya chozizira ndi Qingming zinali zikondwerero ziwiri zotsatizana zomwe zinali ndi mitu yosiyana. Yoyamba inali yolira maliro pamene womalizayo anali kufuna chisamaliro chatsopano kwa ophunzirawo. A Yin ndi Yang, moyo wa mpweya, awiriwa ali ndi ubale wapamtima. Kuletsa moto ndiko kutulutsa moto, kupereka imfa ndikupulumutsa moyo, womwe ndi ubale wamkati wachikhalidwe pakati pa chakudya chozizira ndi Qingming. Muulamuliro wa Emperor Xuanzong wa Mzera wa Tang, khoti lachifumu lidakhazikitsa mwambo wa manda a anthu akusesa monga malamulo aboma pa Chikondwerero cha Cold Food Chikondwerero cha Qingming chisanachitike. Chifukwa chakudya chozizira ndi Chikondwerero cha Qingming chinali chogwirizana kwambiri pakapita nthawi, mwambo wa Cold Food Festival unkagwirizana ndi Chikondwerero cha Qingming koyambirira kwambiri, ndipo kusesa kumanda kunakulitsidwa kuchokera ku chakudya chozizira kupita ku Phwando la Qingming.
Atalowa mu Mzera wa Nyimbo, Qingming ndi chakudya chozizira pang'onopang'ono zidaphatikizana kukhala chimodzi, ndipo Qingming adatenga mwambo wopereka nsembe mu Chikondwerero cha Cold Food pansi pa dzina lake. Nthawi yomweyo, miyambo yachikondwerero cha "Shangsi spring" idaphatikizidwanso mu Chikondwerero cha Qingming. Pambuyo pa Ming ndi Qing Dynasties, Chikondwerero cha Shangsi chidachoka pachikondwererochi, ndipo Cold Food Festival yatha. Spring Chikondwerero chimodzi chokha cha Qingming.
"Chikondwerero cha Qingming ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi kung'ung'udza kwa pafupifupi zikondwerero zonse za masika, ndipo mwambo wa Qingming Festival uli ndi tanthauzo lachikhalidwe." Shi Aidong anatero. Mosiyana ndi zikondwerero zina zachikhalidwe, Chikondwerero cha Qingming ndi chikondwerero chokwanira chomwe chimaphatikiza "mawu adzuwa" ndi "miyambo yachikondwerero". Qingming ku mawu dzuwa ndi masika equinox pambuyo, pa nthawi nyengo kutentha, wodzaza nyonga, anthu kuyenda, pafupi ndi chilengedwe, tinganene kuti kutsatira tsiku, kuthandiza kuyamwa zachilengedwe koyera Yang mpweya, kumwazikana kuzizira ndi kupsinjika maganizo, zabwino kwa thanzi lathupi ndi maganizo.
Kuyambira mu Mzera wa Tang, chakudya chozizira ndi Qingming adamangidwa patchuthi, ndipo maudindo azaka zosiyanasiyana anali ndi masiku anayi mpaka asanu ndi awiri motsatana. The Song Dynasty inali nthawi yomwe moyo unali kuchulukirachulukira m'matauni ndipo miyambo ya anthu inali ikukula ku zosangalatsa. Pofuna kulola anthu kusesa m'manda ndikupita ku Qingming, zimanenedwa kuti Taixue ali ndi masiku atatu opumira ndipo masewera a karati azikhala ndi tsiku limodzi lopuma. "Mapu a Mtsinje wa Qingming" akuwonetsa chithunzi chotukuka cha Qingming panthawiyo.
Kusesa ndi kutuluka m'manda, mitu iwiri yosiyana ya chikhalidwe, pambuyo pa Mzera wa Nyimbo wophatikizidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikupitirizabe kupatsidwa kufunikira kwa chikhalidwe. Anthu amanena mwachindunji kupembedza kwa makolo ku chikhalidwe cha dziko la China, chomwe chimaona kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kupembedza kwa ana komanso kuyang'anitsitsa zakale, ndipo amaganiza kuti miyambo ya Chikondwerero cha Qingming imasonyeza makhalidwe abwino a anthu a ku China kuti akhale oyamikira komanso osaiwala. mizu yawo. Tanthauzo lake lachikhalidwe likufanana ndi Tsiku lakuthokoza la Kumadzulo. Pali ubale waukulu pakati pa ntchito za kupembedza makolo ndi chikhalidwe cha kupembedza kwa filial chozikidwa pa chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina, ndipo chikhalidwe ichi ndi mzati wa chitukuko chogwirizana komanso chokhazikika cha anthu a ku China kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wogwirizana pakati pa mibadwo. Ubale pakati pa anthu akale ndi masiku ano, oyambirira ndi ana, ndi kulimbikitsanso mgwirizano pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, munthu ndi chilengedwe. Awanso ndiye maziko achikhalidwe cha Qingming Chikondwerero chokhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu.
Shi Aidong adawonetsa kuti pakutukuka kwamphamvu komanso kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu, Phwando la Qingming m'mbuyomu lidawoneka ngati njira yosinthira kuchokera ku nsembe zopatulika kupita ku zosangalatsa zadziko, ndipo manda a Chikondwerero cha Qingming akhala nthawi yatchuthi yotuluka masika. Chifukwa msondodzi ndi nyengo ya masika, msondodzi ndi msondodzi ndiwonso miyambo ndi mafashoni apadera a Qingming. Munthawi ya Republic of China, tsiku lobzala msondodzi kamodzi lidakhala "Tsiku Lobzala". Komabe, ziribe kanthu momwe zimakhalira, kulira ndi kupereka nsembe ndizofunikira kwambiri mu Chinese Qingming.
"Kaya tidachokera koyambira kapena kuchokera ku chisinthiko chake, titha kufotokoza mwachidule matanthauzo awiri ophiphiritsa a Phwando la Qingming, chimodzi ndi 'chikumbutso cha Thanksgiving' ndipo china "cholimbikitsa ophunzira atsopano."
Chiyambi cha kulambira makolo pa tsiku lachitatu la mwezi wachitatu
Ding Haishi Chaka chamwambo wakulambira kwawo kwa Emperor wa Yellow pa Epulo 19 (tsiku lachitatu la mwezi wachitatu) mumzinda wa Xuanyuan Huangdi - Mzinda wa Xinzheng, m'chigawo cha Henan.
Mtsogoleri wa komiti yokonzekera mwambo wa Baizu, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Chinese Yanhuang Cultural Research Association, Wapampando wa CPPCC wa Henan Wang Shu adati kuyambira nthawi zakale pakhala mwambi wa "March 3, wobadwa wa Xuanyuan". Worship Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, ndi mwambo wachikhalidwe cha dziko la China. Choyamba anawona mu mbiri zipangizo, pamene Spring ndi Yophukira nyengo. Pambuyo pa Mzera wa Tang, pang'onopang'ono idakhala lamulo, mpaka pano.
Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, Mzinda wa Xinzheng m'chigawo cha Henan unkatchedwa Dziko la Zimbalangondo panthawi ya Emperor Yellow. Pali zikhalidwe zopitilira 20 za Emperor Yellow, ndipo ndi malo omwe Emperor Yellow adabadwira, adayambitsa bizinesi yake ndikukhazikitsa likulu lake. Xuanyuan Huangdi m'dera lino Xiude zhen asilikali, kutonthoza anthu, digiri zinayi, Rong Yan Emperor anagwirizanitsa dziko.
Mibadwo yotsatira kuti ikumbukire zoyenereza za Yellow Emperor, chaka chilichonse pa tsiku lachitatu la Marichi kumudzi kwawo kwa Yellow Emperor kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopembedza makolo, makamaka m'nyengo ya Spring ndi Yophukira, dzina la dziko la Zheng ndi kupititsa patsogolo zochitika za anthuwa, kukwera kwa phiri lachitatu la Marichi (lomwe lili mumzinda wa Xinzheng, zolemba za Yellow Emperor) kupembedza zochitika za Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, ndipo kupangidwa kwa nthano kunapitilirabe.
Wang Liqun, pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Henan, ananena kuti kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti Emperor Yellow ankaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe mu nthawi yotukuka, panali chinthu china chofunika: Yellow Emperor anali kholo wamba wa dziko la China.
Malinga ndi komiti yokonza mwambo wa Kulambira kwa Makolo a m’tauni ya kwawo kwa Mfumu ya Yellow m’chaka cha Dinghai m’chigawo cha Henan, misonkhano ikuluikulu yolambirira makolo mu mzinda wa Xinzheng, womwe ndi kwawo kwa Yellow Emperor, inayamba m’chaka cha 1992, ndipo kenaka inasintha n’kukhala dziko lopatulika. Chikondwerero cha Chikhalidwe cha Yanhuang, chomwe chachitika nthawi zopitilira 10. Pakalendala yoyendera mwezi ya Marichi 3, 2006, Chigawo cha Henan mchaka chamwambo wakulambira kwawo kwa Yellow Emperor udachitika bwino mumzinda wa Xinzheng, wakhudza kwambiri kunyumba ndi kunja.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-03-2024