Chikondwerero cha Qingming Chikondwerero cha chikhalidwe ndi mwezi wa Marichi wopembedza milungu itatu
Chikondwerero cha Qingming chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe
"Chikondwerero cha Qingming ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku China. Sichikondwerero chokha choti anthu azingopereka ulemu kwa makolo awo akale komanso kukumbukira makolo awo, komanso ndi mgwirizano kuti dziko la China lizindikire makolo awo, komanso mwambo wamasika woyendayenda, kuyandikira zachilengedwe ndi kulimbikitsa moyo watsopano." Dokotala wa chikhalidwe cha Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Shi Aidong adatero. Monga gawo lofunikira la Chikondwerero cha Qingming, miyambo yoperekera nsembe, kutuluka ndi miyambo ina makamaka imachokera ku Cold Food Festival ndi Shangsi Festival. Chikondwerero cha Cold Food chikugwirizana ndi kumvetsetsa kwa anthu akale za chilengedwe. Ku China, kubadwanso kwa moto watsopano pambuyo pa chakudya chozizira ndi mwambo wosintha kuti utsanzikane ndi zakale ndikuyambitsa zatsopano, kuwulula zambiri za kusintha kwa nyengo, zomwe zikuwonetsera chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano, chiyembekezo chatsopano, moyo watsopano ndi kuzungulira kwatsopano. Pambuyo pake, liri ndi tanthauzo la "kuthokoza", ndikugogomezera kwambiri kukumbukira ndi kuyamikira "zakale".
Cold chakudya choletsedwa moto ozizira chakudya nsembe manda, Qingming kutenga latsopano kutuluka moto. Mzera wa Tang usanachitike, chakudya chozizira ndi Qingming zinali zikondwerero ziwiri zotsatizana zomwe zinali ndi mitu yosiyana. Yoyamba inali yolira maliro pamene womalizayo anali kufuna chisamaliro chatsopano kwa ophunzirawo. A Yin ndi Yang, moyo wa mpweya, awiriwa ali ndi ubale wapamtima. Kuletsa moto ndiko kutulutsa moto, kupereka imfa ndikupulumutsa moyo, womwe ndi ubale wamkati wachikhalidwe pakati pa chakudya chozizira ndi Qingming. Muulamuliro wa Emperor Xuanzong wa Mzera wa Tang, khoti lachifumu lidakhazikitsa mwambo wa manda a anthu akusesa monga malamulo aboma pa Chikondwerero cha Cold Food Chikondwerero cha Qingming chisanachitike. Chifukwa chakudya chozizira ndi Chikondwerero cha Qingming chinali chogwirizana kwambiri pakapita nthawi, mwambo wa Cold Food Festival unkagwirizana ndi Chikondwerero cha Qingming koyambirira kwambiri, ndipo kusesa kumanda kunakulitsidwa kuchokera ku chakudya chozizira kupita ku Phwando la Qingming.
Atalowa mu Mzera wa Nyimbo, Qingming ndi chakudya chozizira pang'onopang'ono zidaphatikizana kukhala chimodzi, ndipo Qingming adatenga mwambo wopereka nsembe mu Chikondwerero cha Cold Food pansi pa dzina lake. Nthawi yomweyo, miyambo yachikondwerero cha "Shangsi spring" idaphatikizidwanso mu Chikondwerero cha Qingming. Pambuyo pa Ming ndi Qing Dynasties, Chikondwerero cha Shangsi chidachoka pachikondwererochi, ndipo Cold Food Festival yatha. Spring Chikondwerero chimodzi chokha cha Qingming.
"Chikondwerero cha Qingming ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi kung'ung'udza kwa pafupifupi zikondwerero zonse za masika, ndipo mwambo wa Qingming Festival uli ndi tanthauzo lachikhalidwe." Shi Aidong anatero. Mosiyana ndi zikondwerero zina zachikhalidwe, Chikondwerero cha Qingming ndi chikondwerero chokwanira chomwe chimaphatikiza "mawu adzuwa" ndi "miyambo yachikondwerero". Qingming ku mawu dzuwa ndi mu kasupe equinox pambuyo, pa nthawi imeneyi nyengo kutentha, wodzaza nyonga, anthu kuyenda, pafupi ndi chilengedwe, tinganene kuti kutsatira tsiku, kuthandiza kuyamwa zachilengedwe koyera Yang mpweya, kumwazikana kuzizira ndi maganizo, zabwino kwa thupi ndi maganizo thanzi.
Kuyambira mu Mzera wa Tang, chakudya chozizira ndi Qingming adamangidwa patchuthi, ndipo maudindo azaka zosiyanasiyana anali ndi masiku anayi mpaka asanu ndi awiri motsatana. The Song Dynasty inali nthawi yomwe moyo unali kuchulukirachulukira m'matauni ndipo miyambo ya anthu inali ikukula ku zosangalatsa. Pofuna kulola anthu kusesa m'manda ndikupita ku Qingming, zimanenedwa kuti Taixue ali ndi masiku atatu opumira ndipo masewera a karati azikhala ndi tsiku limodzi lopuma. "Mapu a Mtsinje wa Qingming" akuwonetsa chithunzi chotukuka cha Qingming panthawiyo.
Kusesa ndi kutuluka m'manda, mitu iwiri yosiyana ya chikhalidwe, pambuyo pa Mzera wa Nyimbo wophatikizidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikupitirizabe kupatsidwa kufunikira kwa chikhalidwe. Anthu amafotokoza mwachindunji kupembedza kwa makolo ku chikhalidwe cha dziko la China, chomwe chimayika kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kupembedza kwa ana komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa zakale, ndipo amaganiza kuti miyambo ya Chikondwerero cha Qingming ikuwonetsa kuzindikira kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu aku China kukhala othokoza komanso osaiwala mizu yawo. Tanthauzo lake lachikhalidwe ndi lofanana ndi Tsiku lakuthokoza la Kumadzulo. Pali ubale kwambiri pakati pa ntchito za kupembedza makolo ndi chikhalidwe cha filial kupembedza mozama mu chikhalidwe Chinese, ndi chikhalidwe ichi ndi mzati wa zogwirizana ndi okhazikika chitukuko cha anthu Chinese kwa zaka masauzande, amene amathandiza kukhazikitsa mgwirizano mibadwo mibadwo akale ndi masiku ano, akale ndi mbadwa, ndi kulimbikitsa ubale pakati pa munthu ndi mwamuna, munthu ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe ndi mgwirizano. Awanso ndiye maziko achikhalidwe cha Qingming Chikondwerero chokhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu.
Shi Aidong adawonetsa kuti pakutukuka kwamphamvu komanso kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu, Phwando la Qingming m'mbuyomu lidawoneka ngati njira yosinthira kuchokera ku nsembe zopatulika kupita ku zosangalatsa zadziko, ndipo manda a Chikondwerero cha Qingming akhala nthawi yatchuthi yotuluka masika. Chifukwa msondodzi ndi nyengo ya masika, msondodzi ndi msondodzi ndiwonso miyambo ndi mafashoni apadera a Qingming. Munthawi ya Republic of China, tsiku lobzala msondodzi kamodzi lidakhala "Tsiku Lobzala". Komabe, ziribe kanthu momwe zimakhalira, kulira ndi kudzipereka ndizomwe zili zofunika kwambiri mu Chinese Qingming.
"Kaya tidachokera koyambira kapena kuchokera ku chisinthiko chake, titha kufotokoza mwachidule matanthauzo awiri ophiphiritsa a Phwando la Qingming, chimodzi ndi 'chikumbutso cha Thanksgiving' ndipo china "cholimbikitsa ophunzira atsopano."
Chiyambi cha kulambira makolo pa tsiku lachitatu la mwezi wachitatu
Ding Haishi Chaka chamwambo wakulambira kwawo kwa Emperor wa Yellow pa Epulo 19 (tsiku lachitatu la mwezi wachitatu) mumzinda wa Xuanyuan Huangdi - Mzinda wa Xinzheng, m'chigawo cha Henan.
Mtsogoleri wa komiti yokonzekera mwambo wa Baizu, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Chinese Yanhuang Cultural Research Association, Wapampando wa CPPCC wa Henan Wang Shu adati kuyambira nthawi zakale pakhala mwambi wa "March 3, wobadwa wa Xuanyuan". Worship Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, ndi mwambo wachikhalidwe cha dziko la China. Choyamba anawona mu mbiri zipangizo, pamene Spring ndi Yophukira nyengo. Pambuyo pa Mzera wa Tang, pang'onopang'ono idakhala lamulo, mpaka pano.
Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, Mzinda wa Xinzheng m'chigawo cha Henan unkatchedwa Dziko la Zimbalangondo panthawi ya Emperor Yellow. Pali zikhalidwe zopitilira 20 za Emperor Yellow, ndipo ndi malo omwe Emperor Yellow adabadwira, adayambitsa bizinesi yake ndikukhazikitsa likulu lake. Xuanyuan Huangdi m'dera lino Xiude zhen asilikali, kutonthoza anthu, digiri zinayi, Rong Yan Emperor anagwirizanitsa dziko.
Mibadwo yotsatira kukumbukira ubwino wa Yellow Emperor, chaka chilichonse pa tsiku lachitatu la March m'tawuni ya Yellow Emperor kuchita zosiyanasiyana kupembedza makolo, makamaka mu Spring ndi Yophukira Period, dzina la dziko la Zheng ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito imeneyi wowerengeka, kuwuka kwa March wachitatu kukwera kwa phiri la Emperor Yellow mu mzinda wa Xinzheng (yomwe ili ku Yellow City) Zochita za Emperor Xuanyuan, ndipo kupangidwa kwa nthano kunapitilira.
Wang Liqun, pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Henan, ananena kuti kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti Emperor Yellow ankaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe mu nthawi yotukuka, panali chinthu china chofunika: Yellow Emperor anali kholo wamba wa dziko la China.
Malinga ndi komiti yokonza mwambo wa Kulambira kwa Ancestor wa kwawo kwa Emperor Yellow ku Dinghai Year of Henan Province, zochitika zazikuluzikulu zolambira makolo ku Xinzheng City, kwawo kwa Yellow Emperor, zidayamba mu 1992, ndipo pambuyo pake zidasintha kukhala Chikondwerero cha Chikhalidwe cha Yanhuang, chomwe chachitika nthawi zopitilira 10. Pakalendala yoyendera mwezi ya Marichi 3, 2006, Chigawo cha Henan mchaka chamwambo wakulambira kwawo kwa Yellow Emperor udachitika bwino mumzinda wa Xinzheng, wakhudza kwambiri kunyumba ndi kunja.
Kufotokozera mwachidule ife Zhuo Meng Shanghai Automobile Co., Ltd. tidzalimbikitsanso zinthu zathu tsiku lino, ndife Roewe &MG&MAXUSogulitsa magawo amagalimoto amodzi, ngati mukufuna kutikonda, chonde tilankhuleni!
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-03-2024