"Tsiku la Ana"
Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse (lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Tsiku la Ana) limakondwerera pa 1 June chaka chilichonse. Kukumbukira kuphedwa kwa anthu ku Liditze pa 10 June, 1942 ndi ana onse omwe anamwalira pankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, kutsutsa kuphedwa ndi kuikidwa poizoni kwa ana, komanso kuteteza ufulu wa ana.
Mu Novembala 1949, International Democratic Women's Federation inachita msonkhano wa bungwe ku Moscow, komwe oimira China ndi mayiko ena anaulula mokwiya mlandu wopha ndi kupha ana poizoni ndi mafumu ndi anthu otsutsa boma m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Msonkhanowo unaganiza zotenga June 1 chaka chilichonse ngati Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse. Ndi chikondwerero chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa pofuna kuteteza ufulu wa ana wopulumuka, chisamaliro chaumoyo, maphunziro ndi kulera ana, kukonza miyoyo ya ana, komanso kutsutsa kupha ndi kupha ana poizoni. Mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa June 1 ngati tsiku la ana. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse kukugwirizana ndi kuphedwa kwa Liditze, kuphedwa kwa anthu ambiri komwe kunachitika panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Pa June 10, 1942, afashisti aku Germany anawombera anthu oposa 140 amuna okhala ndi zaka zoposa 16 ndi makanda onse m'mudzi wa Teclidic, ndipo anatenga akazi ndi ana 90 kupita nawo kumisasa yozunzirako anthu. Nyumba ndi nyumba zomwe zinali m'mudzimo zinatenthedwa, ndipo mudzi wabwino unawonongedwa ndi afashisti aku Germany. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse itatha, chuma cha dziko lonse chinali pansi, ndipo antchito ambiri analibe ntchito ndipo ankakhala moyo wanjala ndi chimfine. Ana anali pamavuto aakulu, akufa mochulukira chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana; Ena amakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito ngati ana ogwira ntchito, akuzunzidwa, ndipo miyoyo yawo siikutsimikizika. Pofuna kulira kuphedwa kwa Lidice ndi ana onse omwe anamwalira pankhondo padziko lonse lapansi, kutsutsa kuphedwa ndi kuikidwa poizoni kwa ana, komanso kuteteza ufulu wa ana, mu Novembala 1949, International Democratic Women's Federation inachita msonkhano wa bungwe ku Moscow, ndipo oimira mayiko osiyanasiyana mokwiya adavumbulutsa milandu ya mafumu ndi otsutsa omwe amapha ndi kuyika poizoni kwa ana. Pofuna kuteteza ufulu wa ana padziko lonse lapansi kuti apulumuke, akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso maphunziro, kuti apititse patsogolo miyoyo ya ana, msonkhanowo unaganiza zoti pa June 1 chaka chilichonse pakhale Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse. Mayiko ambiri panthawiyo adagwirizana, makamaka mayiko a socialist.
M'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, June 1 ndi tchuthi cha ana, makamaka m'maiko a chikomyunizimu. Ku Europe ndi ku United States, tsiku la Tsiku la Ana ndi losiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri zikondwerero zochepa za anthu zimachitika. Chifukwa chake, anthu ena sanamvetse bwino kuti mayiko a chikomyunizimu okha ndi omwe adasankha June 1 kukhala Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse.
Pofuna kuteteza ufulu ndi zofuna za ana padziko lonse lapansi, mu Novembala 1949, Komiti Yoyang'anira ya International Democratic Women's Federation yomwe idachitikira ku Moscow idaganiza zotenga June 1 chaka chilichonse ngati Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse. Pambuyo pokhazikitsidwa kwa New China, Bungwe Loyang'anira Boma la Central People's Government pa Disembala 23, 1949, lidalamula kuti Tsiku la Ana la ku China ligwirizane ndi Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse.
Tsiku la Ana, lomwe ndi chikondwerero chapadera cha ana, lili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu komanso phindu lofunika.
Tsiku la Ana ndilofunika kwambiri pa ufulu ndi zofuna za ana. Limakumbutsa anthu onse kuti ana ndi omwe amafunikira kwambiri chitetezo ndi chisamaliro m'dera lawo. Ayenera kukhala ndi malo otetezeka komanso abwino oti akulemo ndikusangalala ndi ufulu wa maphunziro ndi chisamaliro. Pa tsikuli, timayang'anira kwambiri ana omwe ali m'mavuto ndikuyesetsa kuwapangira zinthu zabwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwana aliyense akuchitiridwa bwino.
Ndi gwero la chisangalalo kwa ana. Pa tsikuli, ana amatha kusewera, kuseka ndikumasula chibadwa chawo ndi mphamvu zawo. Zochita zosiyanasiyana zokongola zimawalola kumva kukongola ndi chisangalalo cha moyo, kusiya zokumbukira zosaiwalika za ubwana wawo. Kudzera mu zochitika zosangalatsa izi, ana amadyetsedwa mwauzimu ndipo amathandiza kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso odalirika pa moyo.
Tsiku la Ana ndi mwayi wofalitsa chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Makolo, aphunzitsi ndi anthu onse adzapatsa ana chisamaliro chapadera ndi mphatso pa tsikuli, kuti amve chikondi chakuya. Chikondi ndi chisamaliro chamtunduwu chidzabzala mbewu zofunda m'mitima ya ana, kuti adziwe momwe angasamalire ena, ndikukulitsa chifundo chawo ndi kukoma mtima.
Tsiku la Ana ndi nthawi yolimbikitsa maloto ndi luso la ana. Zochita zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa ndi ziwonetsero zimapatsa ana mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ndi luso lawo ndikukhazikitsa zolinga ndi maloto awoawo. Izi zimayala maziko a chitukuko chawo chamtsogolo ndikuwathandiza kuti apitirize kuyesetsa kutsatira zomwe akufuna.
Mwachidule, Tsiku la Ana lili ndi chitetezo cha ufulu ndi zofuna za ana, kufalitsa chimwemwe, kusonyeza chikondi ndi ziyembekezo za mtsogolo. Tiyenera kuyamikira chikondwererochi ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kuti tipange dziko labwino la ana, kuti ubwana wawo ukhale wodzaza ndi dzuwa ndi chiyembekezo.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-01-2024