Kodi cholumikizira cha zida zoyendetsera magalimoto ndi chiyani?
Cholumikizira cha zida zoyendetsera, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti zida zoyendetsera, chimatchedwanso zida zoyendetsera kapena zida zoyendetsera. Ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu dongosolo loyendetsera magalimoto. Ntchito yake ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yotumizidwa kuchokera ku chiwongolero kupita ku njira yoyendetsera chiwongolero ndikusintha njira yoyendetsera mphamvu.
Chiwongolero cha zida ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu dongosolo lowongolera, ndipo ntchito zake zimagawidwa m'magawo atatu. Choyamba ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya chiwongolero kuti chikhale chachikulu mokwanira kuti chigonjetse nthawi yolimbana ndi chiwongolero pakati pa chiwongolero ndi pamwamba pa msewu; Chachiwiri ndikuchepetsa liwiro lozungulira la shaft yowongolera ndikupangitsa shaft yowongolera mkono kuti izungulire, kuyendetsa mkono wa rocker kuti uzungulire ndikupeza kusuntha kofunikira kumapeto kwake, kapena kusintha kuzungulira kwa giya yoyendetsera yolumikizidwa ku shaft yowongolera kukhala kuyenda kolunjika kwa rack ndi pinion kuti mupeze kusuntha kofunikira. Chachitatu, posankha malangizo ozungulira a ulusi pa ndodo zosiyanasiyana zomangira, cholinga chopangitsa kuti malangizo ozungulira a chiwongolero agwirizane ndi a chiwongolero cha zida amakwaniritsidwa.
Mtundu wa rack ndi pinion umagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi thandizo la hydraulic/electric
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya cholumikizira zida zowongolera (chowongolera) ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo awiri ofunikira: kutumiza kwa makina ndi thandizo la mphamvu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mfundo yaikulu:
Kuyenda kozungulira kwa chiwongolero kumasinthidwa kukhala kuyenda kwa mbali kwa mawilo kudzera mu rack ndi pinion kapena circulating ball mechanism, ndipo mphamvu yoyendetsera chiwongolero cha dalaivala imachepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya hydraulic kapena yamagetsi.
Njira yeniyeni yogwirira ntchito
Gawo la Youdaoplaceholder0 la makina opatsira
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mtundu wa Rack ndi pinion (kapangidwe kake ka mainstream):
Chiwongolero chimazungulira → shaft yowongolera imayendetsa pini kuti izungulire → choyikapo maukonde chimayenda mozungulira → chitsulo chowongolera chimakankhidwa ndi ndodo yolumikizira chiwongolero → gudumu limapotoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mtundu wa mpira wozungulira (wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto amalonda):
Chiwongolero chimayendetsa nyongolotsi kuti izungulire → mpira wachitsulo umagubuduzika munjira yolumikizidwa → umakankhira nati ya mpira kuti iyende mozungulira → shaft ya fan ya giya imayendetsa ndodo yolumikizira chiwongolero.
Dongosolo lothandizira la Youdaoplaceholder0
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hydraulic thandizo :
Injini imayendetsa pampu ya hydraulic kuti ipange mphamvu ya mafuta
Valavu yowongolera imasinthasintha dera la mafuta motsatira malangizo a chiwongolero, ndikutumiza mafuta amphamvu kwambiri ku chipinda chofananira kuti akankhire pisitoni kuti ithandizidwe.
Mukatembenukira kumanja, mafuta amphamvu kwambiri amalowa m'chipinda chakumanja, ndipo pisitoni imakankhira choyimitsa kuti chisunthire kumanja.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Thandizo lamagetsi (EPS):
Sensa imazindikira mphamvu ndi kuzungulira kwa chiwongolero → ECU imalamulira injini kuti ipereke mphamvu yothandizira
Injini imagwira ntchito mwachindunji pa shaft yowongolera kapena giya kudzera mu njira yochepetsera
Youdaoplaceholder0 Thandizo lamagetsi la hydraulic (EHPS):
Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a ziwiri zoyambirira, mota yamagetsi imayendetsa pampu ya hydraulic kuti ipereke mphamvu, poganizira kusunga mphamvu komanso kukhazikika.
Zinthu zazikulu zopangidwira
Chitetezo cha kulephera kwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Ntchito yoyambira yowongolera ikhoza kusungidwabe kudzera mu transmission yamakina pambuyo poti dongosolo la hydraulic lataya mphamvu
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubwino wosunga mphamvu : Dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu zamagetsi limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokha panthawi yowongolera, zomwe zimasunga mafuta ochulukirapo ndi 3-5% kuposa dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu la hydraulic
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kulondola kowongolera : Chiwongolero chamagetsi chimalola ntchito zanzeru monga chiwongolero chosinthasintha komanso kusunga njira
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mkhalidwe wamba wogwirira ntchito :
Chiwongolero chikakhala choyima (chikuyendetsa molunjika), njira yotulutsira mafuta ya dongosolo la hydraulic imalumikizidwa kuti izitha kuyima. Dongosolo lamagetsi limakhala lozimitsidwa kwathunthu ndipo lili mu mode yoyimirira.
Kulephera kwa kusonkhanitsa zida zoyendetsera galimoto kumatanthauza kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zida zoyendetsera galimoto zomwe zimayambitsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana osazolowereka pamene galimoto ikuyenda. Kusonkhanitsa zida zoyendetsera galimoto ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo loyendetsera galimoto, lomwe limayang'anira mayendedwe a galimoto. Pamene kusonkhanitsa zida zoyendetsera galimoto kulephera, galimotoyo iwonetsa zizindikiro zazikulu izi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Galimoto imapatuka panjira: Ngati kuthamanga kwa tayala kuli bwino ndipo msewu uli wopapatiza, galimotoyo imapatukabe panjira yomwe ikufunidwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto la chiwongolero kapena makina owongolera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Phokoso losazolowereka mukatembenuza kapena poyendetsa pamalo pake : Ngati mupanga phokoso la "thump thump" mukatembenuza kapena poyendetsa pamalo pake, nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chiwongolero kapena kulephera kwa tayala .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuvuta pobweza chiwongolero : Chiwongolero chikubwerera pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kapena sichibwerera chokha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti chiwongolero chawonongeka .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuvuta pakugwira ntchito kwa chiwongolero : Mphamvu yayikulu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza chiwongolero, makamaka pa liwiro lotsika kapena poyimitsa galimoto .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero kosazolowereka : Kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero kosazolowereka panthawi yoyendetsa kungakhale chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena kutayirira kwa ziwalo mkati mwa chiwongolero .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kusamvana mbali zonse ziwiri za chiwongolero : Mukatembenuza chiwongolero, mbali imodzi imamveka yopepuka pomwe inayo imamveka yolemera. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto la chiwongolero .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutaya kwa zida zoyendetsera galimoto: Kutaya kwa zida zoyendetsera galimoto ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayamba chifukwa cha kukalamba kwa mphete yotsekera kapena chitoliro cha mafuta.
Chifukwa cha vuto ndi yankho
Zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika pakukhazikitsa zida zowongolera ndi monga kukalamba, kuwonongeka kapena kuyika bwino zisindikizo, kuwonongeka kapena kumasuka kwa zida zamakanika, ndi zina zotero. Njira zothetsera mavutowa ndi izi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sinthanitsani zisindikizo : Ngati pali mavuto otuluka mafuta, yang'anani ndikusintha zisindikizozo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zayikidwa bwino .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mangitsani ziwalo zomasuka : Yang'anani ndikulimbitsa kulumikizana pakati pa chiwongolero ndi mzati wowongolera, mzati wa ten-byte ndi wowongolera, ndi mzati wa ten-byte ndi chowongolera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zalumikizidwa bwino .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sinthanitsani ziwalo zosweka : Pa ziwalo zosweka kwambiri monga tie rods, steering knuckles ndi ma bearing, ziyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
njira yodzitetezera
Kuyang'anira ndi kukonza zida zoyendetsera chiwongolero nthawi zonse kumatha kuletsa zolakwika ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nthawi zonse kuwonongeka kwa zisindikizo, malo olumikizira mapaipi amafuta ndi zida zamakanika, ndikuchita kukonza ndikusintha nthawi yake. Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa kuyendetsa motalika mumsewu woipa kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida zoyendetsera chiwongolero.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
