Kodi gulu la zida zowongolera magalimoto ndi chiyani
Gulu la zida zowongolera, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti chiwongolero, limatchedwanso zida zowongolera kapena zowongolera. Ndilo gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe owongolera magalimoto. Ntchito yake ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yomwe imaperekedwa kuchokera ku chiwongolero kupita ku njira yotumizira ndikusintha njira yotumizira mphamvu.
Chiwongolero ndi msonkhano wofunikira mu chiwongolero, ndipo ntchito zake makamaka zimagwera m'magawo atatu. Imodzi ndikuwonjezera torque kuchokera pachiwongolero kuti ikhale yayikulu mokwanira kuti igonjetse mphindi yotsutsa chiwongolero pakati pa chiwongolero ndi msewu; Chachiwiri ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa chiwongolero chowongolera ndikupangitsa kuti chiwongolero cha mkono wa rocker chizungulire, kuyendetsa mkono wa rocker kuti ugwedezeke ndikupeza kusuntha komwe kumafunikira kumapeto kwake, kapena kutembenuza kusinthasintha kwa zida zoyendetsera zolumikizidwa ndi shaft yowongolera kuti ikhale yoyenda motsatana ndi chiwongolero ndi pinion kuti mupeze malo ofunikira. Chachitatu, posankha mayendedwe a helical a ulusi pa ndodo zomangira zosiyanasiyana, cholinga chopangitsa kuti chiwongolero chikhale chogwirizana ndi chiwongolerocho chimakwaniritsidwa.
Mtundu wa rack ndi pinion umagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi thandizo la hydraulic/electric
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya msonkhano wa zida zowongolera (zowongolera) zitha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri oyambira: kutumiza kwamakina ndi thandizo lamagetsi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mfundo Yoyambira:
Kuyenda kozungulira kwa chiwongolero kumatembenuzidwa kukhala lateral kayendedwe ka mawilo kupyolera mu rack ndi pinion kapena makina ozungulira mpira, ndipo mphamvu yoyendetsa dalaivala imachepetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu ya hydraulic kapena magetsi.
Njira yeniyeni yogwirira ntchito
Gawo la Youdaoplaceholder0 Mechanical transmission part
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rack ndi mtundu wa pinion (mapangidwe apamwamba):
Chiwongolero chimatembenuka → chiwongolero chimayendetsa pinion kuti chizungulire → chowongolera chimasuntha mozungulira → chowongolero chimakankhidwa ndi ndodo yowongolera → gudumu limapotokola.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mtundu wa mpira wozungulira (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amalonda):
Chiwongolero chimayendetsa nyongolotsi kuti izungulire → mpira wachitsulo umagudubuzika munjira ya ulusi → umakankhira mtedza wa mpira kuti usunthe molimba → shaft ya giya imayendetsa ndodo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Assist system
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hydraulic assist :
Injini imayendetsa pampu ya hydraulic kuti ipange mphamvu yamafuta
Valavu yowongolera imasintha mayendedwe amafuta molingana ndi chiwongolero, ndikupereka mafuta othamanga kwambiri kuchipinda chofananirako kukankhira pisitoni kuti awathandize.
Mukatembenukira kumanja, mafuta othamanga kwambiri amalowa mchipinda chakumanja, ndipo pisitoni imakankhira choyikapo kuti isunthire kumanja.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Electric Power assist (EPS) :
Sensa imazindikira torque ndi kuzungulira kwa chiwongolero → ECU imayang'anira mota kuti ipereke mphamvu yothandizira.
Galimoto imagwira ntchito mwachindunji pa shaft yowongolera kapena giya kudzera pamakina ochepetsera
Youdaoplaceholder0 Electric-hydraulic power assist (EHPS) :
Kuphatikiza mbali ziwiri zoyambirira, galimoto yamagetsi imayendetsa pampu ya hydraulic kuti ipereke mphamvu, poganizira zonse zosungira mphamvu komanso kukhazikika.
Mawonekedwe ofunikira
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chitetezo cholephera : Chiwongolero choyambira chikhoza kusungidwabe kudzera pamakina ma hydraulic system ikataya mphamvu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu : Makina owongolera magetsi amangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakuwongolera, kupulumutsa pafupifupi 3-5% mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa chiwongolero chamagetsi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuwongolera kulondola : Chiwongolero chamagetsi chimathandizira ntchito zanzeru monga chiwongolero chosinthika komanso kusunga kanjira
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mkhalidwe wogwirira ntchito:
Chiwongolero chikayima (kuyendetsa mowongoka), dera lotsitsa mafuta la hydraulic system limalumikizidwa kuti lithandizire kuyimitsa. Dongosolo lamagetsi lazimitsidwa kwathunthu ndipo lili mu standby mode.
Kulephera kwa kusokonekera kwa zida zowongolera kumatanthawuza kusokonekera kwa chiwongolero chagalimoto komwe kumayambitsa zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana pomwe galimoto ikuyenda. Gulu la zida zowongolera ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina owongolera magalimoto, omwe ali ndi udindo wowongolera komwe akuyendetsa galimoto. Chiwongolero chikasokonekera, galimotoyo imawonetsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Galimoto imachoka panjira : Kuthamanga kwa matayala kukakhala kwabwinobwino ndipo mseu waphwa, galimotoyo imapatukabe panjira yomwe akufuna. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha vuto la zida zowongolera kapena chiwongolero.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Phokoso losazolowereka mukamatembenuka kapena mukuwongolera malo : Mukapanga phokoso la "thump thump" mukamatembenuka kapena mukuwongolera, nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha chiwongolero kapena kulephera kwa matayala.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuvuta kubweza chiwongolero : Chiwongolero chikubwerera pang'onopang'ono kapena sichibwerera zokha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiwongolero chawonongeka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuvuta kwa chiwongolero : Mphamvu yayikulu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza gudumu, makamaka pa liwiro lotsika kapena poyimitsa magalimoto.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugwedezeka kosazolowereka kwa chiwongolero : Kugwedezeka mosadziwika bwino kwa chiwongolero pakuyendetsa kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha kutha kapena kutayikira kwa ziwiya zowongolera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kusamvana mbali zonse za chiwongolero : Mukatembenuza chiwongolero, mbali imodzi imakhala yopepuka pomwe ina imamva yolemetsa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto la zida zowongolera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutayikira kwa zida zowongolera : Kutsika kwa zida zowongolera ndi chizindikiro chowoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri chimayamba chifukwa cha kukalamba kwa mphete yosindikiza kapena chitoliro chamafuta.
Chifukwa cha vuto ndi yankho
Zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika pagulu la zida zowongolera zimaphatikizapo kukalamba, kuwonongeka kapena kuyika kosayenera kwa zisindikizo, kuvala kapena kumasula zida zamakina, ndi zina zotero. Njira zothetsera mavutowa ndi monga:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Bwezerani Zisindikizo : Pazovuta za kutayikira kwamafuta, yang'anani ndikusintha zisindikizozo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zayikidwa bwino.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Limbitsani ziwalo zomasuka : Yang'anani ndi kulimbitsa kugwirizana pakati pa chiwongolero ndi chiwongolero, ma baiti khumi ndi chiwongolero, ndi ma baiti khumi ndi zida zowongolera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zakhazikika bwino.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Bwezerani mbali zong'ambika : Pazigawo zovala kwambiri monga tayi ndodo, zowongolerera ndi ma bere, ziyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
njira zodzitetezera
Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikukonza gulu la zida zowongolera kumatha kupewa zolakwika ndikukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki. Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane nthawi zonse kuvala kwa zisindikizo, zolumikizana ndi mapaipi amafuta ndi zida zamakina, ndikuchita kukonza ndikusintha munthawi yake. Kuonjezera apo, kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto kwautali mumsewu woipa kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa msonkhano wa zida zowongolera.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. adadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSmagalimoto olandilidwa kugula.
