Kugwira ntchito kwa guluu wapamwamba wa cholumikizira chowombera galimoto, ndi ntchito ya guluu wapamwamba wa cholumikizira chododometsa
Kwa choyimitsa chodzidzimutsa chagalimoto, kukhalapo kwake ndikupangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale "yokhazikika komanso yomasuka" panjira yovuta. Inde, kuti mutsirize ntchitoyi yabwino komanso yokhazikika, kugwedezeka kwa galimoto kumayenera kukhala kopambana, kotero kuti galimotoyo ikhale yokhazikika poyenda. Komabe, ngati galimotoyo imva phokoso losazolowereka poyenda, nthawi zambiri timayiweruza ngati vuto la kugwedezeka. Kodi chomangira chodzidzimutsa kapena guluu wapamwamba ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiwone momwe guluu wapamwamba kwambiri amagwirira ntchito ndi Xiaobian.
Ntchito ya guluu wapamwamba wa cholumikizira kugwedeza magalimoto -- Chiyambi Chachidule
Mpira wa pamwamba wa shock absorber ndi chomaliza chododometsa, chomwe chimathandiza kasupe kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mphamvu pamene kasupe akugwira ntchito. Pamene kasupe akanikizidwa pansi, tidzamva mphamvu yamphamvu kuchokera ku gudumu. Pamene mphira wonyowa akadali wabwino, mawu ake ndi "bang bang". Labala yonyowa ikalephera, mawu ake amakhala "Dangdang" ndipo mphamvu yake imakhala yayikulu. Sichidzangowononga chotsitsa chododometsa, komanso chimayambitsa kusinthika kwa gudumu.
Ntchito ya guluu wapamwamba wa cholumikizira chowotcha magalimoto -- mfundo yogwira ntchito
Kuyanjana pakati pa mamolekyu a mphira a mphira wa pamwamba pa mphira wothamanga kudzalepheretsa kuyenda kwa unyolo wa maselo ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro za viscosity, kotero kuti kupsinjika maganizo ndi kupsinjika nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosagwirizana. Kapangidwe kake kakang'ono ka mphira kakang'ono ka mphira ndi mphamvu yachiwiri yofooka pakati pa mamolekyu imapangitsa kuti zinthu za mphira ziziwonetsa mawonekedwe apadera a viscoelastic, motero zimakhala ndi mayamwidwe abwino, kutsekereza mawu komanso kuwongolera. Ziwalo za mphira wamagalimoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupatula kugwedezeka ndikuyamwa mphamvu chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwake, kunyowa komanso kusintha kwakukulu kosinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, mphira imakhalanso ndi hysteresis komanso mikangano yamkati. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi kutayika. Zomwe zimatayika kwambiri, ndizodziwikiratu kutulutsa ndi kutentha kwa mphira komanso kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zowoneka bwino.
