Mpweya:
Pneumatic shock absorber ndi mtundu watsopano wamagetsi odabwitsa omwe adapangidwa kuyambira 1960s. Chitsanzo chothandizira chimadziwika kuti pisitoni yoyandama imayikidwa kumunsi kwa mbiya ya silinda, ndipo chipinda chotsekedwa cha gasi chomwe chimapangidwa ndi pisitoni yoyandama ndipo mbali imodzi ya mbiya ya silinda imadzazidwa ndi nayitrogeni wothamanga kwambiri. Gawo lalikulu la O-ring limayikidwa pa pistoni yoyandama, yomwe imalekanitsatu mafuta ndi gasi. Pistoni yogwira ntchito imakhala ndi valavu yopondereza ndi valavu yowonjezera yomwe imasintha malo odutsa njirayo ndi liwiro lake loyenda. Gudumu likadumphira mmwamba ndi pansi, pisitoni yogwira ntchito ya pisitoni yogwira ntchito imayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mumadzi amafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana kwamafuta pakati pa chipinda chapamwamba ndi chipinda chapansi cha pisitoni yogwirira ntchito, ndipo mafuta oponderezedwa amakankhira kutseguka. valavu yopondereza ndi valavu yowonjezera ndikuyenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Chifukwa valavu imapanga mphamvu yayikulu yochepetsera ku mafuta opanikizika, kugwedezeka kumachepetsedwa.
Zopangidwa ndi Hydraulic:
Hydraulic shock absorber imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina oyimitsa magalimoto. Mfundo yake ndi yakuti pamene chimango ndi chitsulo chimayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, ndipo pisitoni imayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mu mbiya ya silinda ya chotsitsa chododometsa, mafuta omwe ali m'nyumba yotsekemera amatha kutuluka mobwerezabwereza kuchokera mkati mwa mkati kupita ku khola lina lamkati kudzera muzitsulo zina zamkati. pores yopapatiza. Panthawi imeneyi, kukangana pakati pa madzi ndi khoma lamkati ndi kukangana kwamkati kwa mamolekyu amadzimadzi kumapanga mphamvu yochepetsera kugwedezeka.
Automobile shock absorber ndi monga dzina lake. Mfundo yeniyeniyo si yovuta, ndiko kuti, kukwaniritsa zotsatira za "kugwedezeka kwa mantha". Makina oyimitsidwa agalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndipo ma bilirectional cylindrical shock absorbers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto. Popanda chotsitsa chododometsa, kubwezeretsanso kwa kasupe sikungathe kuyendetsedwa. Galimotoyo ikakumana ndi msewu woyipa, imatulutsa kuphulika kwakukulu. Mukamakona, zingayambitsenso kutayika kwa tayala ndi kutsata chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwapamwamba ndi pansi kwa kasupe.
