Pofuna kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa chimango ndi thupi ndikuwonjezera chitonthozo cha galimoto (chitonthozo), ma shock absorbers amayikidwa m'makina ambiri oimika magalimoto.
Dongosolo loyamwa ma shock absorber la galimoto limapangidwa ndi kasupe ndi choyamwa ma shock. Choyamwa ma shock absorber sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kulemera kwa thupi la galimoto, koma kuletsa kugwedezeka kwa ma spring rebound pambuyo pa shock absorption ndikuyamwa mphamvu ya kugunda kwa msewu. Kasupe amasewera gawo lochepetsa kugwedezeka, kusintha "kugwedezeka kamodzi kokha ndi mphamvu yayikulu" kukhala "kugwedezeka kambiri ndi mphamvu yaying'ono", ndipo choyamwa ma shock absorber pang'onopang'ono chimachepetsa "kugwedezeka kambiri ndi mphamvu yaying'ono". Ngati muyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi choyamwa ma shock absorber chosweka, mutha kuwona kugwedezeka kwa mafunde a afterwave galimoto ikadutsa m'bowo lililonse ndi kusinthasintha, ndipo choyamwa ma shock absorber chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa kugwedezeka kumeneku. Popanda choyamwa ma shock absorber, kugwedezeka kwa ma shock absorber sikungalamuliridwe. Galimoto ikakumana ndi msewu wovuta, imapanga kugwedezeka kwakukulu. Ikakhota, idzapangitsanso kutayika kwa tayala ndi kutsatira chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa ma spiring.
Kusintha ndi kufalitsa zinthu m'magulu
Kugawa ngodya ya zinthu:Poganizira za kupanga zinthu zonyowa, zonyowa zonyowa makamaka zimaphatikizapo zonyowa zonyowa zamadzimadzi ndi zampweya, komanso pali chonyowa chonyowa chosinthasintha.
Mtundu wa hayidiroliki:Chotsukira cha hydraulic shock absorber chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu automobile suspension system. Mfundo yake ndi yakuti pamene chimango ndi axle zikuyenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ndipo pistoni ikuyenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mu silinda ya shock absorber, mafuta omwe ali mu shock absorber housing adzayenda mobwerezabwereza kuchokera mkati mwa cavity kupita mkati mwa cavity ina kudzera m'mabowo ena opapatiza. Panthawiyi, kukangana pakati pa madzi ndi khoma lamkati ndi kukangana kwamkati kwa mamolekyu amadzimadzi kumapanga mphamvu yochepetsera kugwedezeka.
Chopumira mpweya:Chopopera mpweya chopopera mpweya ndi mtundu watsopano wa chopopera mpweya chomwe chapangidwa kuyambira m'ma 1960. Chitsanzo cha utility chimadziwika kuti pisitoni yoyandama imayikidwa pansi pa mbiya ya silinda, ndipo chipinda chotsekedwa cha mpweya chopangidwa ndi pisitoni yoyandama ndipo mbali imodzi ya mbiya ya silinda imadzazidwa ndi nayitrogeni wopanikizika kwambiri. Mphete yayikulu ya O imayikidwa pa pistoni yoyandama, yomwe imalekanitsa kwathunthu mafuta ndi gasi. Pistoni yogwira ntchito ili ndi valavu yokakamiza ndi valavu yowonjezera yomwe imasintha dera lopingasa la ngalande ndi liwiro lake loyenda. Gudumu likadumphira mmwamba ndi pansi, pisitoni yogwira ntchito ya chopopera mpweya imayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mumadzimadzi a mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mafuta pakati pa chipinda chapamwamba ndi chipinda chapansi cha pistoni yogwira ntchito, ndipo mafuta okakamiza amatsegula valavu yokakamiza ndi valavu yowonjezera ndikuyenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Pamene valavu imapanga mphamvu yayikulu yonyowa mafuta okakamiza, kugwedezeka kumachepa.
