Pofuna kufulumizitsa kuchepetsedwa kwa chimango ndi kugwedezeka kwa thupi ndikuwongolera kuyenda bwino (chitonthozo), zotsekemera zimayikidwa m'makina ambiri oyimitsa magalimoto.
Dongosolo lamayamwidwe owopsa agalimoto limapangidwa ndi masika ndi ma shock absorber. Chotsitsa chododometsa sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kulemera kwa galimoto, koma kupondereza kugwedezeka kwa kuphulika kwa kasupe pambuyo poyamwa modzidzimutsa ndikuyamwa mphamvu yamsewu. Kasupe amatenga gawo lochepetsera mphamvu, kusintha "kukhudzidwa kwanthawi imodzi ndi mphamvu yayikulu" kukhala "kukhudzidwa kochulukira ndi mphamvu yaying'ono", ndipo chotsitsa chododometsa chimachepetsa pang'onopang'ono "kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphamvu yaying'ono". Ngati mumayendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi chotchinga chosweka, mutha kukumana ndi kugunda kwa mafunde a pambuyo pake galimoto ikadutsa mu dzenje lililonse ndikusinthasintha, ndipo chotsitsa chododometsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza kugunda uku. Popanda chotsitsa chododometsa, kubwezeretsanso kwa kasupe sikungathe kuyendetsedwa. Galimotoyo ikakumana ndi msewu woyipa, imatulutsa kuphulika kwakukulu. Mukamakona, zingayambitsenso kutayika kwa matayala ndi kutsata chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa mmwamba ndi pansi kwa kasupe.
Kusintha kwamagulu azinthu ndikuwulutsa
Gawo lazinthu:Kuchokera pamalingaliro opanga zida zonyowa, zotsekemera zowopsa makamaka zimaphatikizapo ma hydraulic ndi pneumatic shock absorbers, komanso palinso chosinthira chotsitsa chotsitsa.
Mtundu wa Hydraulic:Hydraulic shock absorber imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina oyimitsa magalimoto. Mfundo yake ndi yakuti pamene chimango ndi ekseli zikuyenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ndipo pisitoni imayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mu mbiya ya silinda ya chotsitsa chododometsa, mafuta omwe ali m'nyumba yotsekemera amatuluka mobwerezabwereza kuchokera mkati mwa mkati kulowa mkati mwake kudzera muzitsulo zina zopapatiza. pores. Panthawi imeneyi, kukangana pakati pa madzi ndi khoma lamkati ndi kukangana kwamkati kwa mamolekyu amadzimadzi kumapanga mphamvu yochepetsera kugwedezeka.
Zokwera:Inflatable shock absorber ndi mtundu watsopano wa zotsekera zomwe zidapangidwa kuyambira 1960s. Chitsanzo chothandizira chimadziwika kuti pisitoni yoyandama imayikidwa kumunsi kwa mbiya ya silinda, ndipo chipinda chotsekedwa cha gasi chomwe chimapangidwa ndi pisitoni yoyandama ndipo mbali imodzi ya mbiya ya silinda imadzazidwa ndi nayitrogeni wothamanga kwambiri. Gawo lalikulu la O-ring limayikidwa pa pistoni yoyandama, yomwe imalekanitsatu mafuta ndi gasi. Pistoni yogwira ntchito imakhala ndi valavu yopondereza ndi valavu yowonjezera yomwe imasintha malo odutsa njirayo ndi liwiro lake loyenda. Gudumu likadumphira mmwamba ndi pansi, pisitoni yogwira ntchito ya pisitoni yogwira ntchito imayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mumadzi amafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana kwamafuta pakati pa chipinda chapamwamba ndi chipinda chapansi cha pisitoni yogwirira ntchito, ndipo mafuta oponderezedwa amakankhira kutseguka. valavu yopondereza ndi valavu yowonjezera ndikuyenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Pamene valavu imapanga mphamvu yaikulu yochepetsera ku mafuta opanikizika, kugwedezeka kumachepetsedwa.
