Kodi gulu lakutsogolo la theka la axle yagalimoto ndi chiyani
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kumayambiriro kwa theka la axle yagalimoto ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina otengera magalimoto, makamaka omwe ali ndi udindo wotumiza mphamvu ya injini kuchokera pamawilo kupita kumawilo akutsogolo, kuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo imatha kuyendetsa galimoto mosalekeza ikamagwira ntchito ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chagalimoto yothamanga kwambiri.
Gulu lakutsogolo la shaft nthawi zambiri limasonkhanitsidwa ndendende kuchokera ku liwiro la chilengedwe chonse, shaft yapakatikati (core shaft) ndi mbali zina zofananirako kuti zitsimikizire kufalikira kwamphamvu komanso koyenera.
Kapangidwe ndi Ntchito mfundo
Zigawo zazikulu za msonkhano wakutsogolo wa shaft ndi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Constant velocity universal joint : amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga kukhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka magetsi pamene galimoto ikutembenuka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Shaft yapakatikati (core shaft) : Imatumiza mphamvu kumawilo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Zigawo zina zofananira : monga ma bearing, ma splines, ndi zina zambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi azitha kuyenda bwino komanso moyenera.
Mitundu wamba ndi magulu
Msonkhano wakutsogolo wa shaft umagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri iyi molingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yothandizira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Shaft yoyandama kwathunthu : Zimbalangondo zimangokhala torque ndipo palibe mphamvu ina iliyonse kapena mphindi yopindika, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amalonda.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Semi-floating half axle : Simangotumiza torque yokha komanso imakhala ndi mphindi yopindika yopangidwa ndi mphamvu yoyimirira, mphamvu yoyendetsa ndi mphamvu yakumbuyo yochokera kumawilo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto onyamula anthu komanso magalimoto opepuka.
Mawonetseredwe a zolakwika ndi malingaliro okonza
Pamene galimoto ikugwira ntchito, ngati mukumva phokoso lachilendo kuchokera kutsogolo kwa shaft kapena ngati zotsatirazi zikuchitika, muyenera kufufuza nthawi yomweyo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kupinda, kupindika, kuthyoka : monga cholembera chatsitsi kugwa kapena kusweka, kusweka kwa shaft, ndi zina zotero. Youdaoplaceholder2.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mano ovala kapena opindika spline : Zolakwika izi zitha kukhudza kufalikira kwa mphamvu zosalala ndipo zimafunika kukonzedwa panthawi yake kapena kusinthidwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ntchito yayikulu yakusokonekera kwa theka lakutsogolo ndikutumiza mphamvu. Ndilo gawo lofunikira pamakina opatsirana agalimoto omwe amatumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kuchokera kumitundu kupita kumanzere ndi mawilo oyendetsa kumanja kuti ayendetse galimotoyo.
Makamaka, gulu lakutsogolo la shaft limasonkhanitsidwa ndendende ndikulumikizana kwapadziko lonse lapansi, shaft yapakatikati (core shaft) ndi zida zina zofananirako kuti zitsimikizire kufalikira kwamphamvu komanso kothandiza.
Kapangidwe ndi mfundo ntchito
Msonkhano wakutsogolo wa shaft nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi shaft yolimba. Mapeto amkati amagwirizanitsidwa ndi theka la shaft gear ya kusiyana kudzera mu splines, pamene mapeto akunja amagwirizanitsidwa ndi gudumu la gudumu la galimoto kupyolera mu mbale za flange kapena splines, ndi zina zotero.
Mawonetseredwe a zolakwika ndi zotsatira zake
Ngati gulu lakutsogolo la theka la shaft likusokonekera, monga kusweka kwa mafuta, kutuluka kwamafuta kapena phokoso lachilendo pakuwongolera, liyenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake. Kulephera kusintha pakapita nthawi kumatha kuyambitsa kuyendetsa kosakhazikika, monga kusiya njira, kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero ndi zovuta zina, komanso kukhudza chitetezo chagalimoto.
Kuonjezera apo, kuwonongeka kwa theka la shaft kungapangitse galimotoyo kutayika bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero, kugwedeza, etc. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali kungayambitsenso kuvala kosagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mng'alu .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Zizindikiro zakulephera kwa msonkhano wa theka lakutsogolo makamaka ndi izi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Phokoso losazolowereka : Mukamayendetsa, makamaka potembenuka kapena kuthamanga, mutha kumva kugunda, kunjenjemera kapena kulira kwachitsulo, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuvala kwa ma bearings kapena malo olowa mkati mwa theka la shaft.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Jitter : Poyendetsa galimoto, mutha kukumana ndi jitter yosakhazikika, makamaka mukamathamanga kapena kuyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi kusalinganika kwa shaft kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutayikira kwa Mafuta : Ngati madontho amafuta apezeka pafupi ndi theka la shaft, zitha kukhala kuti theka la shaft chisindikizo chawonongeka. Kutaya koteroko kudzapititsa patsogolo kuvala kwa theka shaft.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chiwongolero chosazolowereka : Mwachitsanzo, chimapanga phokoso lachilendo chiwongolero chikatembenuzika kwathunthu, kapena chiwongolero chikugwedezeka uku akuyendetsa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Vuto la kufalitsa Mphamvu : Ngati kuyankha kwagalimoto kukakhala kwaulesi kapena kutha kutaya mphamvu, zitha kukhala chifukwa theka la ekisilo silingathe kusamutsa mphamvu ya injiniyo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Body sway : Poyendetsa galimoto, thupi limatha kukumana ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu komanso kusakhazikika, kuwonetseredwa ngati kugwedezeka uku ndi uku.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuvala kwa matayala osagwirizana : Ngati theka la shaft lipinda kapena kupunduka, likhoza kuyambitsa matayala osagwirizana.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuyendetsa mosakhazikika : Pamene theka la ekisi lakutsogolo lawonongeka, galimotoyo imatha kupanga phokoso lachilendo komanso kumva bump poyendetsa. Pazovuta kwambiri, zimatha kulepheretsa galimoto kuti isapitirire kuyendetsa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kupatuka panjira yoyendetsera galimoto : Ngati pali vuto ndi theka la ekisi lakutsogolo, galimotoyo imatha kupatuka panjira yomwe ikufunidwa poyendetsa, zomwe zimawopseza chitetezo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuwonongeka kwa braking performance : Mavuto okhala ndi theka shaft amatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a braking system, potero amachepetsa magwiridwe antchito a braking kapena kupangitsa kulephera kwathunthu kwamabuleki.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi njira yodziwira zolakwika pakusokonekera kwa theka la shaft :
Kutsogolo kwa theka la shaft yagalimoto ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limalumikiza kufalikira ndi mawilo oyendetsa, ndipo limayang'anira kufalitsa mphamvu. Kutsogolo kwa theka la shaft kumaphatikizapo zigawo monga mpira wamkati ndi kunja ndi kugwirizana kwa spline. Galimoto ikatembenuka, Angle ya malo a khola lakunja la mpira amasintha. Ndi kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa kuyimitsidwa, kungayambitsenso kufalikira ndi kusuntha kwa khola lamkati la mpira wa theka la axle. Kuwonongeka kwa msonkhano wa kutsogolo kwa theka la shaft nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa zophimba za fumbi za mkati ndi kunja kwa mpira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta odzola awonongeke komanso kuvala kwa ziwalo. Njira zodziwika bwino zodziwira zolakwika zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kavalidwe ka mpira wamkati ndi wakunja, komanso kuyesa kuchulukana ndi kufalikira kwa theka la shaft .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Upangiri wokonza ndikusintha m'malo :
Kamodzi cholakwika chikapezeka kutsogolo kwa theka la shaft msonkhano, uyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa munthawi yake. Ngati chivundikiro cha fumbi ndicho mafuta akutha, amatha kusinthidwa. Ngati theka la shaft liri lopindika kapena lopindika, theka la shaft liyenera kusinthidwa. Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikukonza msonkhano wakutsogolo wa shaft, kuphatikiza kuyeretsa condenser, kusintha mafuta opaka mafuta ndikuwunika kavalidwe ka khola la mpira, kumatha kukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chikuyenda bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. adadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandilidwa kugula.
