Kodi theka la shaft ya galimoto ndi chiyani?
Shaft Yoyendetsa Galimoto ndiye gawo lalikulu la axle yoyendetsa, yomwe imayang'anira kutumiza mphamvu yogawidwa ndi chosiyanitsa ndi mawilo oyendetsera (monga mawilo akutsogolo kapena mawilo akumbuyo), motero kuyendetsa galimoto patsogolo. Ntchito zake zazikulu ndi izi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutumiza mphamvu : Kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku chochepetsera magiya kupita ku mawilo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuyenerera kwa chiwongolero : Pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha universal JOINT (U/JOINT) kuti chigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa ngodya pamene mawilo akuzungulira, chimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa kutumiza mphamvu.
Makhalidwe a kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe
Ma shaft a theka nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kukhala olimba kapena opanda kanthu. Magalimoto amakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma shaft a theka opanda kanthu kuti akonze bwino kayendedwe kake. Kapangidwe kake kali ndi zigawo zofunika izi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Universal joint : Pali imodzi mkati ndi ina kumapeto kwa galimoto, yomwe imalumikizidwa ku giya yosiyana ndi hub bearing ndi ma splines, zomwe zimathandiza kuti gudumu lidumphe mmwamba ndi pansi komanso kuti lizitha kuyendetsa bwino.
Mtundu wothandizira wa Youdaoplaceholder0 : Umagawidwa m'magulu oyandama kwathunthu, 3/4 oyandama ndi theka loyandama, ndipo kusiyana kwake kuli mu momwe umanyamulira katundu (monga torque, nthawi yopindika, ndi zina zotero).
Mitundu ndi zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito
Malinga ndi zofunikira za galimoto, theka la ma axles limagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yoyandama Yonse : Imatumiza mphamvu yokha, siikhala ndi nthawi yopindika, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto amalonda (monga magalimoto akuluakulu).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Semi-floating : Yokhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu komanso yopindika, yopepuka, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri m'magalimoto onyamula anthu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 3/4 Yoyandama : pakati pa ziwirizi, siigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Zolakwika ndi kukonza wamba
Hafu ya shaft imatha kulephera ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu komanso ikagundidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, monga:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Phokoso losazolowereka kapena kusweka : Kuwonongeka kwa spline, kusokonekera kwa shaft kapena ming'alu mu diski yabuluu.
Upangiri wa Youdaoplaceholder0 Wokonza: Yang'anani nthawi zonse chisindikizo cha malo olumikizirana kuti mupewe kutayikira kwa mafuta kapena phokoso losazolowereka.
Kusiyana kwa shaft yoyendetsa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hafu ya shaft : Imalumikiza chosiyanitsa ndi gudumu loyendetsa, lomwe lili kumapeto kwa gudumu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Drive shaft : Imalumikiza injini ku differential, yomwe ili pakati pa chassis.
Chidule cha Youdaoplaceholder0: Half shafts ndi "mphamvu zapadera" zotumizira mphamvu m'galimoto, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kudalirika kwake zimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito oyendetsa.
Zolakwika za theka la shaft ya galimoto zimaonekera makamaka ngati phokoso losazolowereka, kugwedezeka kwa galimoto, mphamvu yofooka ndi zizindikiro zina. Zifukwa zazikulu ndi monga kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika komanso mafuta osakwanira.
Zizindikiro zazikulu
Phokoso losazolowereka la Youdaoplaceholder0: Phokoso lachitsulo, kudina kapena kugundana kumachitika potembenuka kapena kuthamanga, makamaka m'misewu yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugwedezeka ndi kusalinganika : Kugwedezeka mwamphamvu kwa chiwongolero kapena thupi, kapena kugwedezeka kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita mbali ina, poyendetsa mofulumira kapena poyendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutumiza mphamvu kosazolowereka : Kuyankha pang'onopang'ono kwa kuthamanga, kapena ngakhale kusokoneza mphamvu, komwe kumawonetsedwa ngati "kusasuntha mukaponda accelerator".
Youdaoplaceholder0 Tayala losazolowereka: Kuwonongeka kosagwirizana kwa tayala. Pa milandu yoopsa, lingayambitse kuti chitoliro cha mawilo chitayike kuzungulira kwake kapena kuti tayala lichoke pa liwiro lalikulu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutayikira kwa mafuta : Madontho a mafuta pafupi ndi theka la shaft amasonyeza kuti fumbi kapena chivundikiro chawonongeka.
Zomwe zimayambitsa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ntchito yolakwika :
Galimoto ikakakamira, ngati clutch yakanikiza mwadzidzidzi pa liwiro lalikulu, handbrake yakokedwa mwamphamvu, kapena galimotoyo yadzaza kwambiri, theka la bearing lidzakhudzidwa ndi overload impact.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yopanda mafuta okwanira :
Fumbi linasweka, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mchenga ndi matope zilowe m'khola la mpira ndipo zinapangitsa kuti cholumikiziracho chiwonongeke mouma.
Malangizo okhudza kusamalira
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukonza nthawi yake: Ngati zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa zichitika, pitani ku malo okonzera akatswiri kuti mukawone msanga kuti mupewe ngozi monga kusokonekera kwa mawilo chifukwa choyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri.
Mfundo Yosinthira ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Kuwonongeka pang'ono (monga kutayikira kwa mafuta kuchokera ku chivundikiro cha fumbi) kungasinthidwe m'malo mwake. Kusintha kwakukulu kapena kusweka kumafuna kusintha kwa theka lonse la shaft. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambirira za fakitale.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandiridwa kugula.
