Kodi kutsogolo kwa brake caliper yagalimoto yokhala ndi ma brake pads ndi chiyani
Ma brake caliper ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pama braking system. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikukankhira ma brake pads, ndipo ma brake pads amapaka ng'oma ya brake. Chepetsani liwiro lagalimoto ndikuyimitsa. Akatha brake, silinda ya master imatulutsa mphamvu kuti ikanikizire mafuta a hydraulic kupita ku silinda ya akapolo. Pistoni mkati mwa silinda ya akapolo imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya hydraulic ndikuyamba kusuntha, kukankhira ma brake pads.
Ma hydraulic brake amapangidwa ndi master cylinder ndi brake fluid reservoir. Mapeto ake amodzi amalumikizidwa ndi chopondapo cha brake ndipo mbali inayo ndi chitoliro chamafuta onyema. Silinda yayikulu ya brake imakhala ndi brake fluid ndipo imakhala ndi potulutsira mafuta ndi polowera mafuta.
Air brake imapangidwa ndi air compressor (yomwe imadziwika kuti pampu ya mpweya), matanki osachepera awiri, pampu imodzi yopumira, valavu imodzi yotulutsa mwachangu pa gudumu lakutsogolo, ndi valavu imodzi yolumikizirana kumbuyo. Zimapangidwa ndi ma brake calipers anayi, ma adapter anayi, makamera anayi, nsapato zisanu ndi zitatu za brake ndi ma mabuleki anayi.
Hydraulic brake
Ma brake amafuta amapangidwa ndi brake master cylinder (hydraulic brake pump) ndi tank ya brake fluid.
Magalimoto akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a mpweya, pamene magalimoto ang'onoang'ono wamba amagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki amafuta. Chifukwa chake, pampu ya master brake ndi ma brake calipers agalimoto ndi mapampu a ma hydraulic brake. Ma brake calipers (mapampu a hydraulic brake) ndi magawo ofunikira pama braking system. Mukamachita mabuleki, mukaponda pa brake pad, silinda yayikulu ya brake imatulutsa madzimadzi am'mapaipi kupita ku caliper iliyonse. Brake caliper ili ndi ndodo yolumikizira yomwe imayendetsa nsapato za brake kapena ma brake pads. Pochita mabuleki, mabuleki amadzimadzi a mu mabuleki amakankhira ndodo yolumikizira pa brake caliper, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsapato ya brake igwire flange pa gudumu kuti iimitse gudumu. Zofunikira zaukadaulo za brake caliper yagalimoto ndizokwera kwambiri chifukwa zimakhudza miyoyo ya anthu.
Akabowoleredwa, polowera mafuta amatseguka ndipo polowera mafuta amatseka. Pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa pisitoni mu thupi la mpope, chitoliro chamafuta a brake chimafinyidwa kuchokera papaipi yamafuta ndikuyenderera ku pampu iliyonse ya akapolo kuti agwire ntchito yoboola. Potulutsa pad brake. Chotulutsira mafuta mu silinda yayikulu chidzatseka ndipo cholowera chamafuta chidzatsegulidwa, ndikulola kuti ma brake fluid abwerere kuchokera ku silinda ya akapolo a brake kupita ku silinda ya master ndikubwerera momwe idayambira.
Galimoto
Moyendetsedwa ndi mpope wa mpweya kudzera mu injini, mpweya umakanikizidwa kukhala mpweya wothamanga kwambiri ndikusungidwa mu thanki ya mpweya. Mmodzi mwa olandila mpweya akhoza kulumikizidwa ndi silinda ya master ya brake kudzera mapaipi. Silinda ya master brake imagawidwa m'zipinda ziwiri za mpweya, chapamwamba ndi chapansi. Chipinda chapamwamba cha mpweya chimayang'anira mawilo akumbuyo, ndipo chipinda chapansi cha mpweya chimayang'anira mawilo akutsogolo. Dalaivala akaponda pa brake pedal, thanki ya m'mwamba imatsegula kaye. Mpweya wothamanga kwambiri mu thanki ya mpweya umatumizidwa ku valavu yotumizira, ndikukankhira kunja pisitoni yolamulira ya valve yotumizirana. Panthawi imeneyi, gasi mu thanki ina ya mpweya akhoza kulumikizidwa ndi ma caliper awiri akumbuyo a brake kudzera mu valavu yopatsirana. Kukankhira ndodo ya brake caliper imakankhidwira kutsogolo. Posintha kumbuyo, CAM imazunguliridwa pa Angle. CAM ndi eccentric. Pamene ikuzungulira, imafalitsa nsapato za brake ndikupanga mikangano ndi ng'oma ya brake kuti ikwaniritse mabuleki.
Chipinda chapamwamba cha silinda ya brake master chikatsegulidwa, chipinda chapansi chimatsegulidwanso nthawi imodzi. Mpweya wothamanga kwambiri umalowa mu valve yotulutsa mwamsanga ndipo kenako umagawidwa ku ma brake calipers a mawilo awiri akutsogolo. Momwemonso ndi mawilo akumbuyo.
Pamene dalaivala akutulutsa pedal brake, zipinda zam'mwamba ndi zapansi zimatseka, ndipo ma pistoni a valve yolowera mofulumira pa gudumu lakutsogolo ndi valavu yotumizira kumbuyo kumbuyo amabwerera kumalo awo oyambirira pansi pa zochitika za kasupe. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ma brake calipers amalumikizidwa ndi mlengalenga mu chipinda cha mpweya. Kukankhira ndodo kumabwerera pamalo ake ndipo braking yatha.
Nthawi zambiri, mawilo akumbuyo amayamba mabuleki ndipo kutsogolo pambuyo pake. Izi ndizopindulitsa kuti dalaivala aziwongolera njira.
paNgati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. adadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandilidwa kugula.
