Tsamba ndi chophimba (chidutswa chozungulira pang'ono, chozungulira pang'ono pamwamba pa gudumu) pa magalimoto a injini ndi osakhala injini chomwe, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, chimaphimba chipolopolo chakunja cha magalimoto a injini ndi osakhala injini. Mogwirizana ndi mphamvu yamadzimadzi, chepetsani mphamvu yolimbana ndi mphepo, lolani galimotoyo iyende bwino.
Bolodi la masamba limatchedwanso fender (lomwe limatchedwa mawonekedwe ndi malo a gawo ili la thupi la galimoto yakale lomwe limafanana ndi phiko la mbalame). Mapepala a masamba ali kunja kwa thupi la gudumu. Ntchito yake ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yolimbana ndi mphepo malinga ndi mphamvu yamadzimadzi, kuti galimotoyo iziyenda bwino. Malinga ndi malo oyika, ikhoza kugawidwa m'mapepala akutsogolo ndi mbale yakumbuyo. Mbale yakutsogolo imayikidwa pamwamba pa gudumu lakutsogolo. Chifukwa gudumu lakutsogolo lili ndi ntchito yowongolera, liyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pali malo okwanira pamene gudumu lakutsogolo likuzungulira. Tsamba lakumbuyo silili ndi kukangana kwa kuzungulira kwa gudumu, koma pazifukwa za aerodynamic, tsamba lakumbuyo lili ndi arc yokhota pang'ono yotulukira kunja.
Kachiwiri, bolodi lakutsogolo lingathandize kuyendetsa galimoto, kupewa mchenga wopindika, matope kulowa pansi pa ngolo, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chassis ndi dzimbiri. Chifukwa chake, zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zolimbana ndi nyengo komanso kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Chotetezera chakutsogolo cha magalimoto ambiri chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yokhala ndi kusinthasintha kwapadera, kotero kuti chimakhala ndi kulimba kwapadera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri.
