Ntchito ya msonkhano wa pampu yamadzi yamagalimoto
Ntchito yaikulu ya pompu yamadzi ya galimoto ndikuzungulira choziziritsira kuti injini igwire ntchito bwino. Pompu yamadzi imasunga kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa injini mwa kukoka ndikuzungulira choziziritsira, kutulutsa choziziritsira mu injini ndikuchiziziritsa kudzera mu radiator, kenako nkuchibwezera ku injini.
Makamaka, kusonkhana kwa pampu yamadzi kumayang'anira kuyendayenda kwa makina oziziritsira, kuonetsetsa kuti choziziritsira chikuyenda pakati pa zinthu monga radiator ndi block ya injini, kunyamula kutentha ndikuletsa injini kuti isatenthe kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya msonkhano wa pampu yamadzi yamagalimoto
Kusonkhana kwa pampu yamadzi yamagalimoto nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zigawo zazikulu izi:
Thupi la pampu: lomwe limayang'anira kupopa ndi kufalitsa choziziritsira, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi chipolopolo cha pampu, impeller ndi bearing.
injini: gwero lamagetsi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa ntchito ya thupi la pampu yamadzi, nthawi zambiri limayendetsedwa ndi injini yagalimoto kudzera mu lamba wopatsira magetsi.
chogwirira : ziwalo zomwe zimathandiza chozungulira cha pampu kuti zitsimikizire kuti pampu ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Chisindikizo: gawo lofunikira popewa kutayikira kwa coolant ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pampu ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Fan: yendetsani pampu poyendetsa lamba wopatsira, onjezerani mphamvu yoziziritsira.
Lamba wotumizira: kulumikiza injini ndi zida za pampu, mphamvu yosamutsa kuti pampu iziyenda.
Kulephera kugwira ntchito ndi njira yosamalira popangira pampu yamadzi yamagalimoto
Ngati chipangizo chopangira madzi cha galimoto chalephera, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingawonekere:
Mphamvu ya kayendedwe ka kuziziritsa imachepa kapena kuyimitsidwa: zomwe zimapangitsa kuti choziziritsiracho chisayende bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini itenthe kwambiri.
Kutuluka kwa madzi: kutuluka kwa injini pafupi ndi pampu yamadzi, kutuluka kwa choziziritsira kudzasiya chizindikiro cha mtundu wa choziziritsira pa pompu yotulukira mpweya.
Phokoso losazolowereka: pampu imapanga phokoso losazolowereka injini ikamayendetsa, zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zakunja mkati kapena kuwonongeka kwa mabearing.
Pofuna kuti pampu yamadzi yamagalimoto igwire ntchito bwino, tikukulimbikitsani kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'ana mulingo wa choziziritsira ndi khalidwe lake, kuonetsetsa kuti lamba wotumizira ndi wolimba komanso wosagwedezeka, ndikubwezeretsa ziwalo zomwe zawonongeka pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto mwachangu kwambiri komanso kuthamanga mofulumira pafupipafupi kungachepetsenso katundu pa pampu ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito.
Kaya cholumikizira cha pampu chikufunika kusinthidwa zimatengera vuto, nthawi yokonza, ndi kapangidwe ka chitsanzo. Maziko enieni a chiweruzo ndi awa:
Chipindacho chiyenera kusinthidwa ngati chalephera
Ngati pali kutayikira kwa madzi (monga kutayikira kwa madzi kapena kutayikira kwa gasket), komwe kumabweretsa phokoso losazolowereka ndi mavuto ena, muyenera kusintha cholumikiziracho nthawi yomweyo. Kungosintha mphete yotayikira kapena chinthu chimodzi chokha sikungathetse vutoli kwathunthu, ndipo kungayambitse mavuto aakulu monga kutentha kwambiri kwa injini ndi kulephera kwa makina chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa madzi.
Mwachitsanzo, pampu yamadzi yomwe ikutuluka mu galimoto ya Volkswagen Lavida nthawi zambiri imafuna kuisintha m'malo moikonza mosiyana.
Malangizo okonza kulumikizana ndi lamba wa nthawi
Kwa mitundu yoyendetsedwa ndi lamba wokhazikika (monga mitundu ina ya Volkswagen ndi Buick), tikulimbikitsa kusintha pompu nthawi imodzi posintha lamba wokhazikika. Izi zimapewa kusokoneza kokwera mtengo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa pompu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa makina okhazikika a injini.
Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse osati nthawi zonse zosinthira
Pampu si gawo lotha ntchito, ngati palibe cholakwika ndipo ntchito yake ndi yachibadwa, palibe chifukwa choisinthira nthawi zonse. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mapampu ena imatha kufika makilomita 100,000, ngakhale yofanana ndi nthawi ya injini.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe pampu ilili mukamayenda makilomita 60,000, ngati ndi yachibadwa, palibe chifukwa choisintha; Ngati choyendetsera cha lamba chothandizira kapena choyendetsera chodziyimira pawokha chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse malinga ndi momwe galimotoyo ilili.
Kusiyana kwa malo owonetsera ndi kukonza
Magalimoto apamwamba monga Audi kapena Mercedes ali ndi ndalama zambiri zosinthira makina opangira mapampu, koma masitolo a 4S si okhawo omwe angasankhe. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwapafupi (monga kukalamba kwa mphete yosindikizira), ganizirani kusintha zidazo m'malo moziyika pamalo okonzera akatswiri kuti musunge ndalama.
Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Cholumikizira cha pampu yamadzi ya galimoto chiyenera kusinthidwa ngati chalephera, ndikuyang'ana mogwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka kukonza kiyi. Kusamala za momwe choziziritsira madzi chimakhalira komanso kuyeretsa njira zamadzi pakukonza tsiku ndi tsiku kungathandize kuti pampu ikhale ndi moyo wautali.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandiridwa kugula.
