Kodi mabuleki a kumbuyo kwa galimoto ndi otani?
Ma brake pads akumbuyo a magalimoto amatanthauza zinthu zokangana zomwe zimayikidwa pa brake drum kapena brake disc yomwe ikuzungulira ndi gudumu, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupanga mphamvu yokankhira kudzera mu kukangana, kuti ichepetse kapena kuyimitsa galimotoyo. Ma brake pads amapangidwa ndi mbale yachitsulo, guluu woteteza ndi block yokangana, yomwe block yokangana ndiye gawo lofunikira, lomwe limapanga kukangana pokhudzana mwachindunji ndi brake disc .
Mtundu wa mabuleki ndi zinthu zake
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma brake pad, yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:
Ma brake pads achitsulo: monga ma brake pads a semi-metal, coefficient yayikulu yokangana koma yosavuta kupanga phokoso.
Ma brake pads opanda zitsulo: magwiridwe antchito abwino koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera.
Ma brake pad a ceramic: olimba komanso otenthetsa bwino kutentha, mtunda waufupi wa brake, koma okwera mtengo.
Malangizo osinthira nthawi ndi kukonza
Kusinthasintha kwa mabuleki kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo momwe amayendetsera galimoto, mtunda woyenda, komanso mtundu wa mabuleki. Kawirikawiri, nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mabuleki a gudumu lakutsogolo ndi pafupifupi makilomita 42,000, ndipo gudumu lakumbuyo ndi pafupifupi makilomita 78,000. Ngati makulidwe a mabuleki ndi ochepera 3 mm, ayenera kuganiziridwa kuti asinthidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, zizolowezi zoyendetsa galimoto zimakhudza kwambiri nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mabuleki, kutseka mwadzidzidzi kudzafupikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mabuleki, ndipo zizolowezi zabwino zoyendetsa galimoto zimatha kukulitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito yake .
Njira yodziwira ngati ma brake pad ayenera kusinthidwa
Njira yowonera ndi maso opanda kanthu: Yang'anani makulidwe a brake pad kudzera mu mpata wa wheel hub, muyenera kuganizira zosinthira osachepera 3 mm.
Ntchito zazikulu za mabuleki apambuyo zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mabuleki, kuchepetsa liwiro, kuyimitsa, kapena kukhalabe osasuntha mawilo akuyenda. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi kupanga mphamvu yofunikira ya mabuleki popangitsa nsapato ya mabuleki kukhala yogwirizana bwino ndi diski ya mabuleki. Kuphatikiza apo, mabuleki apambuyo amatetezanso pisitoni ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosayera .
Ntchito zenizeni za brake pad zikuphatikizapo:
Kuletsa kutsekeka kwa brake: Pamene pedal ya brake yatsekedwa, ma brake pads amakhudza diski ya brake (kapena brake drum), kuchepetsa liwiro kapena kuyimitsa galimoto.
Kusintha kwa mphamvu ya kutentha: brake pad imasintha mphamvu ya kinetic ya galimoto kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha panthawi ya kukangana ndikuitumiza kuti iwonetsetse kuti dongosolo la brake likugwira ntchito mosalekeza komanso moyenera.
Kulamulira kukhazikika: Ma brake pads apamwamba kwambiri amatha kutsimikizira kukhazikika kwa njira yoyendetsera ma brake, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a ma brake, kuchepetsa mtunda woyimitsa ma brake, komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo choyendetsa.
Makhalidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma brake pads ndi awa:
Ma brake pads a asbestos: kukana kutentha kwambiri, mtengo wochepa, kulimbitsa mphamvu ya ma brake pads, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a brake.
Ma brake pad a semi-metal : opangidwa ndi zipangizo zachitsulo, kuwongolera kutentha bwino komanso kuyeretsa kutentha, kuti atsimikizire kuti braking ikuyenda bwino.
Ma brake pad achitsulo chotsika: ali ndi ulusi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ng'oma ya brake ndi phokoso, komanso amathandiza kuyendetsa bwino.
Ma brake pads a ceramic: kukhuthala kochepa, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana kutopa, kuteteza chilengedwe, moyo wautali wautumiki, phulusa losagwa, phokoso lopanda, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mamodeli apamwamba.
Kulephera kwa mabuleki kumbuyo kumatha kuwonekera m'zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mabuleki ofewa, phokoso losazolowereka la mabuleki, kugwedezeka kwa mabuleki ndi zina zotero. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mabuleki, mavuto a madzi a mabuleki, kulephera kwa sensa ndi zifukwa zina.
Zolakwika ndi zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti mabuleki asamayende bwino
mabuleki ofewa: izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mafuta osakwanira a mabuleki, ma disc ndi ma pad a mabuleki opyapyala, ndi mpweya m'mizere ya mabuleki. Kuwonongeka kwa mafuta a mabuleki kapena kuchuluka kwa madzi kungayambitsenso kuyankha pang'onopang'ono kwa mabuleki.
Phokoso la brake losazolowereka: phokoso lakuthwa lachitsulo lomwe limachokera mu brake, likhoza kukhala chifukwa cha ma brake pads owonda, khalidwe loipa, zinthu zakunja kapena dzimbiri la disc ya brake.
Kugwedezeka kwa mabuleki: kugwedezeka kwa ma pedal kapena thupi komwe kumachitika pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kapena kusweka kosagwirizana kwa diski ya mabuleki.
Kuletsa mabuleki: chiwongolero chimapatuka pamene mabuleki ayamba, ndipo thupi limapatuka kuchoka pa njira yowongoka, chifukwa cha mphamvu yosagwirizana ya mabuleki.
Dziwani ngati ma brake pad ayenera kusinthidwa
Kuyang'ana makulidwe: makulidwe a brake pad yatsopano yagalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi 1.5cm, ngati makulidwe ake ndi ochepera 5mm, muyenera kusintha.
zotsatira za braking: zotsatira za braking sizili bwino kapena malo ogwirira ntchito ndi otsika kwambiri panthawi ya braking yadzidzidzi, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ma brake pads awonongeka kwambiri .
Kuganiza bwino kosazolowereka: phokoso losazolowereka losazolowereka panthawi yotseka kungakhale kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa mabuleki.
Nyali yochenjeza : Nyali yachikasu yolakwika pa dashboard ikusonyeza kuti pali vuto ndi dongosolo la mabuleki. Yang'anani mwachangu momwe mungathere.
Malangizo osamalira ndi kukonza
Yang'anani nthawi zonse: Sinthani mafuta a brake zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena makilomita 40,000, sankhani DOT4 kapena chizindikiro chapamwamba.
Kukonza mwaukadaulo: Mavuto a mabuleki ayenera kutumizidwa mwachangu ku siteshoni yokonza mwaukadaulo kuti akayang'anire ndikukonza, kuti apewe kuwononga ndalama zambiri komanso kuwononga ndalama zambiri.
Kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku: yang'anani nthawi zonse makulidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa mabuleki kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyendetsa bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandiridwa kugula.
