Kodi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa kuwongolera mkono wagalimoto ndi chiyani
Mkono wowongolera kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina oyimitsa magalimoto. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikugwirizanitsa chimango ndi magudumu kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti magudumu amatha kuyenda bwino, motero amakhudza kuyendetsa galimoto, chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha galimoto. Dzanja lowongolera limalumikiza gudumu ndi thupi mwanjira yotanuka kudzera pa hinge ya mpira kapena bushing, imatumiza mphamvu zosiyanasiyana pa gudumu kupita ku thupi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gudumu likuyenda molingana ndi njira yomwe idakonzedweratu.
Kapangidwe ndi ntchito
Dzanja lolamulira nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndipo limakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu ndi mphamvu. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chimango ndi zigawo zina za kuyimitsidwa kwa dongosolo loyimitsidwa ndi mabala a mphira kapena mafupa a mpira. Kapangidwe kameneka kameneka sikumangotsimikizira kusamutsidwa koyenera kwa mphamvu, komanso kumapangitsa kuti njira yoyimitsira ipitirire mosinthasintha malinga ndi momwe msewu ulili, motero amapereka chidziwitso chabwino choyendetsa galimoto .
Mitundu ndi mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zowongolera, kuphatikiza mkono wakutsogolo, mkono wopindika m'munsi, ndodo yolumikizira mipiringidzo yokhazikika, ndodo yomangirira, ndodo yomangirira yotalikirapo, mkono umodzi wowongolera, mkono wa foloko ndi mkono wamakona atatu. Mtundu uliwonse wa mkono wowongolera umagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi maudindo mu dongosolo loyimitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, mkono wakutsogolo umakhala ndi udindo wowongolera ndikuthandizira kuyimitsidwa, pomwe mkono wapansi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira thupi ndikuwongolera kugwedezeka pakuyendetsa.
Kukonza ndi kusintha
Ngati pali vuto ndi mkono wowongolera, monga kuvala molumikizana, kusweka kwa mphira, ndi zina zotero, zidzatsogolera ku chassis yotayirira, phokoso losazolowereka, jitter, kupatuka ndi kuvala kwa matayala osadziwika bwino ndi zovuta zina. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muyang'ane momwe mkono ulili wolamulira nthawi zonse. Ngati vuto lililonse lipezeka, mkono wowongolera ndi zida zofananira ziyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zonse zoyimitsidwa zimayikidwa bwino komanso zili bwino.
Ntchito zazikulu za mkono wowongolera kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwagalimoto ndi izi:
Transfer Force and motion : Dzanja lakumbuyo loyimitsidwa limatumiza mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira pamawilo kupita ku thupi kudzera pa hinge ya mpira kapena bushing, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawilo akuyenda munjira inayake. Imalumikizanso mawilo ndi thupi mosinthasintha, kuonetsetsa kuti mawilo amatha kutsatira njira yomwe idakonzedweratu pansi pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana.
thandizo lothandizira : Dzanja loyang'anira kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo limanyamula gawo la kulemera kwa thupi ndipo limasamutsa kulemera kwa thupi ku dongosolo loyimitsidwa polumikiza mawilo ndi thupi. Zimathandizira kuti thupi likhale lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yokhazikika poyendetsa galimoto.
Zimakhudza kuwongolera ndi kukhazikika : Kapangidwe kake ndi kuyika kwa mkono wowongolera zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito komanso kukhazikika kwagalimoto. Ngati mkono wowongolera ndi wolakwika kapena wowonongeka, zitha kupangitsa kuti galimoto isagwire bwino ntchito komanso kuyambitsa ngozi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mkono wowongolera ukhale wabwino.
Kusintha ma geometry : Posintha malo ndi Angle of control arm, geometry ya chassis ndi suspension system ingasinthidwe kuti ikwaniritse magwiridwe antchito agalimoto komanso chitonthozo choyendetsa. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza zowongolera kutsogolo kwa mawilo akumbuyo kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri zovuta za understeer kapena oversteer ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa galimoto.
kugawana katundu : Dzanja lowongolera limagwira ntchito yogawana katundu pamakina oyimitsa magalimoto. Mwa kulumikiza mawilo ndi zigawo zina za dongosolo loyimitsidwa, zimagawana ndi kutumiza kukakamizidwa ndi mphamvu pa dongosolo loyimitsidwa kuti likhalebe lokhazikika komanso lodalirika la dongosolo lonse loyimitsidwa .
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. adadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandilidwa kugula.
