Kodi chiwongolero chakumbuyo cha galimoto ndi chiyani?
Chogwirira cha kumbuyo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina oimitsa magalimoto, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'gawo la magudumu akumbuyo. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulumikiza magudumu ndi makina oimitsa magalimoto kuti zitsimikizire kuti gudumu lakumbuyo likhoza kuyendetsa bwino dalaivala akamayendetsa chiwongolero, ndikupirira ndikutumiza mphamvu zosiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku gudumu ndi thupi .
Kapangidwe ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Chingwe chowongolera chakumbuyo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi magawo awiri: mkono wowongolera ndi thupi la chingwe chowongolera. Malekezero ena a mkono wowongolera amalumikizidwa ndi pakati pa tayala, ndipo malekezero ena amalumikizidwa ndi thupi la chingwe chowongolera. Malekezero ena a thupi la chingwe chowongolera amalumikizidwa ndi giya yowongolera ya galimoto kudzera mu ndodo yolumikizira mutu wa mpira. Woyendetsa akamazungulira chiwongolero, giya yowongolera imatumiza mphamvu ku giya yowongolera kudzera mu njira yolumikizira ndodo, kotero kuti tayalalo litembenuke kupita ku galimoto, motero kuzindikira ntchito yowongolera ya galimotoyo.
Mitundu ndi makhalidwe ogwira ntchito
Ma knuckle oyendetsera galimoto kumbuyo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi olimba. Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyimitsira, ma knuckle oyendetsera galimoto amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: ma knuckle odziyimira pawokha a makina oyimitsira magalimoto ndi ma knuckle okhazikika a makina oyimitsira magalimoto osadziyimira pawokha.
Kuphatikiza apo, chiwongolero chakumbuyo chimafunikanso kupirira katundu wosiyanasiyana, kotero chimayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
Ntchito yayikulu ya chogwirira kumbuyo ndi kulumikiza mawilo ndi makina oimika kuti mawilowo athe kuyendetsa bwino pamene dalaivala akuyendetsa chogwirira. Kuphatikiza apo, chogwirira chakumbuyo chimatenganso mphamvu yosuntha pakati pa gudumu ndi thupi, kuthandizira kuzungulira kwa gudumu, ndikutumiza mphamvu ndi mphamvu yopangidwa ndi gudumu .
Makhalidwe a kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe Chipini chakumbuyo nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kuti chitsimikizire kuti chili cholimba komanso cholimba. Kapangidwe kake kamagawidwa m'magulu awiri: zipini zodziyimira pawokha za makina oimirira okha ndi zipini zolimba za makina oimirira okha.
Ntchito yeniyeni ya chiwongolero chakumbuyo pa kuyendetsa galimoto imaphatikizapo:
Lumikizani mawilo ku choyimitsira : onetsetsani kuti mawilo amatha kuzungulira momasuka mbali zosiyanasiyana .
katundu wa chimbalangondo : nyamulani ndi kunyamula katunduyo kutsogolo kwa galimoto, thandizirani ndikuyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo kuti lizungulire mozungulira chipini cham'mbali, kuti galimotoyo izitha kuyenda bwino ndikusuntha njira yoyendetsera bwino .
Chiwongolero chosinthasintha : mwa kusintha chiwongolero, ngodya ya chiwongolero cha gudumu ikhoza kusinthidwa kuti chiwongolero chosinthasintha cha galimoto .
Zofunikira pa mphamvu: mu mkhalidwe woyendetsa, chiwongolero chakumbuyo chimakhala ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana, kotero ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
Malangizo okhudza chisamaliro ndi kukonza ma knuckle oyendetsera kumbuyo kwa chiwongolero cha ...
Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga mafuta oyenera ndi kusintha malo olowera ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zosungira magwiridwe antchito a chiwongolero chakumbuyo.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za kulephera kwa chiwongolero cha galimoto m'galimoto ndi izi:
Kusakhazikika kwa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto: kuwonongeka kwa malo olumikizirana kudzapangitsa kuti kukhazikika kwa galimoto kuchepe, njira yoyendetsera galimotoyo ingawonekere ngati kupatuka, kugwedezeka ndi zochitika zina.
Kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero: Kulephera kwa chiwongolero kudzapangitsa kuti chiwongolero chigwedezeke panthawi yoyendetsa, zomwe zimakhudza chitonthozo cha kuyendetsa.
Kuwonongeka kwa matayala kosagwirizana: Kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero kungayambitse kukhudzana kosagwirizana pakati pa tayala ndi nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matayala awonongeke mofulumira.
Phokoso losazolowereka: panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, mungamve phokoso losazolowereka kuchokera ku chassis, lomwe lingayambitsidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero cha mkono.
Kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a braking: kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero cha chiwongolero kungakhudze dongosolo la braking la galimoto, motero kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito a braking.
Mavuto a chiwongolero: kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero cha galimoto kudzapangitsa kuti chiwongolero cha galimoto chilephere kugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa dalaivala kumva kuti ndi wovuta kulamulira galimotoyo.
Kuyenda popanda chiwongolero ndi kwakukulu kwambiri komanso komveka bwino: kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero kungayambitsenso kuti kuyenda popanda chiwongolero ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, ndipo pozungulira chiwongolerocho chimatulutsa phokoso losazolowereka.
Chiwongolero cholemera: Ma knuckle a chiwongolero chowonongeka angapangitse chiwongolero kukhala cholemera.
Tanthauzo ndi ntchito za chiwongolero cha chiwongolero:
Chowongolera Chowongolera (Chowongolera Chowongolera), chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "Mng'alu wa nkhosa", ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa mlatho wowongolera magalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimoto iziyenda bwino ndikuyendetsa bwino njira yoyendera. Chimanyamula ndikutumiza katundu wakutsogolo kwa galimoto, chimathandizira ndikuyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo kuti lizungulire mozungulira chipini cha galimoto ndikupangitsa galimotoyo kutembenuka. Mu mkhalidwe woyendetsa galimoto, chowongoleracho chimakhala ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana, kotero chimayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
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Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandiridwa kugula.
