Kodi chiwongolero chakumbuyo chagalimoto ndi chiyani
Chiwongolero chakumbuyo ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina oyimitsa magalimoto, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikugwirizanitsa gudumu ndi kuyimitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti gudumu lakumbuyo likhoza kuyendetsa bwino pamene dalaivala akugwira ntchito yoyendetsa, ndi kupirira ndi kufalitsa mphamvu zosiyanasiyana ndi torque kuchokera ku gudumu ndi thupi.
Kapangidwe ndi mfundo ntchito
Chowongolera chakumbuyo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi magawo awiri: mkono wowongoleredwa ndi thupi la chiwongolero. Mbali imodzi ya mkono wa knuckle imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chigawo cha tayala, ndipo mapeto ena amagwirizanitsidwa ndi thupi lachitsulo. Mapeto ena a thupi la chiwongolero chowongolera amalumikizidwa ndi chiwongolero chagalimoto kudzera pa ndodo yolumikizira mutu wa mpira. Dalaivala akamazungulira chiwongolero, zida zowongolera zimatumiza mphamvu ku chiwongolero chowongolera kudzera munjira yolumikizira ndodo, kotero kuti tayalalo limapatuka molunjika pagalimoto, motero amazindikira chiwongolero chagalimoto .
Mitundu ndi magwiridwe antchito
Zitsulo zowongolera kumbuyo zamagalimoto nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa kapena chitsulo chonyezimira kuti zitsimikizire kulimba kwake. Malingana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana oyimitsidwa, ma knuckles owongolera amatha kugawidwa m'magulu odziyimira pawokha a dongosolo loyimitsidwa loyimitsidwa ndi zida zolimba za dongosolo loyimitsidwa lodziyimira palokha.
Kuphatikiza apo, chiwongolero chakumbuyo chimafunikanso kupirira katundu wosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake pamafunika kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Ntchito yaikulu ya chiwongolero chakumbuyo chakumbuyo imakhala ndi kulumikiza mawilo ku dongosolo loyimitsidwa kuti mawilo azitha kuyenda bwino pamene dalaivala akuyendetsa chiwongolero. Kuphatikiza apo, knuckle yakumbuyo imanyamulanso mphamvu yosinthira pakati pa gudumu ndi thupi, imathandizira kuzungulira kwa gudumu, ndikutumiza mphamvu ndi torque yopangidwa ndi gudumu.
Mawonekedwe a zomangamanga ndi kapangidwe kachitsulo chakumbuyo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chonyezimira kapena chitsulo chonyezimira kuti chitsimikizire kulimba kwake komanso kukhazikika. Mapangidwewa amagawidwa m'magulu odziyimira pawokha oyimitsidwa odziyimira pawokha komanso ma knuckles olimba a dongosolo loyimitsidwa lodziyimira palokha.
Ntchito yeniyeni ya chiwongolero chakumbuyo poyendetsa galimoto imaphatikizapo:
Lumikizani mawilo ku kuyimitsidwa: onetsetsani kuti mawilo amatha kuzungulira momasuka mbali zingapo.
katundu wa chimbalangondo : kusuntha ndi kunyamula katundu kutsogolo kwa galimoto, thandizirani ndikuyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo kuti lizungulire kingpin, kuti galimotoyo izitha kuthamanga mokhazikika ndikusamutsa njira yoyendetsera mosamala.
chiwongolero chosinthika : posintha chowongoleredwa, mbali yowongolerera ya gudumu imatha kusinthidwa kuti ikwaniritse chiwongolero chosinthika chagalimoto.
Zofunikira zamphamvu: poyendetsa, chowongolera chakumbuyo chimanyamula katundu wosiyanasiyana, kotero ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza zida zowongolera kumbuyo kumaphatikizanso kuyang'anira nthawi zonse kavalidwe ka chiwongolero ndikusintha kwanthawi yake zida zotha ngati bronze bushing ndi mafuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti chowongolerocho chikugwira ntchito moyenera.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhalabe ndi mafuta oyenera komanso kuwongolera chilolezo ndizofunikiranso kuti musunge magwiridwe antchito am'mbuyo.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zakulephera kwa chiwongolero chakumbuyo m'galimoto ndi izi:
Kuyenda kosakhazikika kwagalimoto: kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero kungayambitse kukhazikika kwagalimoto, kuyendetsa galimoto kumatha kuwoneka ngati kupatuka, kugwedezeka ndi zochitika zina.
Kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero: kulephera kwa chiwongolero kumapangitsa kuti chiwongolero chigwedezeke panthawi yoyendetsa, zomwe zimakhudza kutonthoza.
Kuvala kwa matayala osagwirizana: Kuwonongeka kwa matayala kungayambitse kusagwirizana pakati pa tayala ndi pansi, motero kufulumizitsa kuvala kwa matayala.
Phokoso lachilendo : poyendetsa galimoto, mutha kumva phokoso lachilendo kuchokera ku chassis, lomwe likhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero.
kuchepa kwa mabuleki : kuwonongeka kwa mabuleki a chiwongolero kumatha kusokoneza mabuleki agalimoto, potero kumachepetsa magwiridwe antchito a braking.
Kuvuta kwa chiwongolero : kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero kumapangitsa kuti chiwongolero chagalimoto chilephere kugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dalaivala azivutika kuwongolera galimotoyo.
Ulendo wopanda chiwongolero ndi waukulu kwambiri komanso womveka : kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero kungayambitsenso kuyenda kwaulere kwa chiwongolero kumakhala kokulirapo, ndipo chiwongolerochi chikatulutsa mawu osadziwika bwino.
chiwongolero cholemetsa : Zowongolerera zowonongeka zimatha kupangitsa chiwongolero kukhala cholemera.
Tanthauzo ndi ntchito za knuckle chiwongolero:
Knuckle Yowongolerera (Knuckle Yowongolera), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Nkhosa Angle", ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira a mlatho wowongolera magalimoto, yomwe imatha kupangitsa kuti galimotoyo iziyenda mokhazikika ndikutumiza komwe kumayendera. Imanyamula ndi kutumiza katundu wa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, imathandizira ndikuyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo kuti lizungulira mozungulira kingpin ndikupanga galimotoyo kutembenuka. Poyendetsa galimoto, chowongolera chimanyamula katundu wosiyanasiyana, kotero pamafunika kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
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