Zochita pa poto ya mafuta a galimoto
Ntchito zazikulu za poto ya mafuta ndi izi:
Tsekani chikwama cha mafuta: Chikwama cha mafuta chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la pansi la chikwama cha mafuta kuti chitsekedwe kuti zinyalala zisalowe ndikupereka malo abwino ogwirira ntchito a injini.
Mafuta odzola osungira: poto yamafuta imasonkhanitsa ndikusunga mafuta odzola obwerera kuchokera pamwamba pa injini ya dizilo kuti iwonetsetse kuti injiniyo ili ndi mafuta okwanira odzola panthawi yogwira ntchito.
Kutaya kutentha: poto yamafuta imachotsa gawo la kutentha kuti mafuta opaka mafuta asawonongeke chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito a mafuta opaka mafuta.
Kukhazikika kwa mafuta: poto yamafuta ili ndi cholepheretsa mafuta kuti apewe kugwedezeka kwa mafuta ndi kutayikira komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa magalimoto, ndipo kumathandiza kuti mafuta odzola asalowe m'malo odetsedwa.
onani kuchuluka kwa mafuta: mbali ya poto yamafuta ili ndi chiwongolero cha mafuta, chosavuta kuwona kuchuluka kwa mafuta, dziwitsani mwiniwake ndalama zolipirira mafuta.
Kutulutsa mafuta: Gawo lotsika kwambiri pansi pa poto la mafuta lili ndi pulagi yotulutsira mafuta, yomwe ndi yosavuta kutulutsa mafuta akale akasintha mafuta.
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a mafuta odzola:
Chidebe cha mafuta chonyowa: chofala m'magalimoto ambiri pamsika. Chidebe cha crankshaft ndi mutu wa ndodo yolumikizira ya injini zimamizidwa mu mafuta odzola a chidebe cha mafuta nthawi iliyonse yomwe chidebecho chimazungulira, chomwe chimapaka mafuta pa chidebe cha crankshaft ndi chipolopolo chonyamula katundu.
Chidebe cha mafuta chouma: nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini zothamanga, palibe mafuta omwe amasungidwa mu chidebe cha mafuta, kuchepetsa kutalika ndi pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya injini, zomwe zimathandiza kuigwira bwino, koma pampu yamafuta imafuna mphamvu zambiri, nthawi zambiri yokhala ndi injini zazikulu zosunthika kapena zamphamvu kwambiri, monga magalimoto amasewera.
Chidebe cha mafuta a galimoto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la injini, lomwe lili pansi pa injini, nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi pepala lopyapyala lachitsulo, chidebe cha mafuta chovuta chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka kapena aluminiyamu. Ntchito zazikulu za chidebe cha mafuta ndi izi:
Chikwama chotsekedwa: monga theka la pansi la chikwamacho, chimatsekedwa kuti zinyalala zisalowe ndikupatsa injini malo abwino ogwirira ntchito.
Mafuta opaka: sonkhanitsani ndikusunga mafuta opaka omwe akuyenda kuchokera pamwamba pa injini kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafuta a injini akufunikira.
Kutaya kutentha: kumachotsa kutentha kwina mu mafuta opaka, kumaletsa kukhuthala kwa mafuta opaka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito a mafuta opaka.
Mulingo wokhazikika wa mafuta: choletsa mafuta chamkati chimakhala ndi zida zopewera kugwedezeka ndi kudontha kwa pamwamba pa mafuta galimoto ikagunda, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mafuta odzola asalowe m'malo odetsedwa.
onani kuchuluka kwa mafuta: pali chotsukira mafuta m'mbali mwake kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mafuta.
Kutulutsa mafuta: Gawo lotsika kwambiri pansi lili ndi zomangira zotulutsa mafuta, zosavuta kusintha mafuta akale akale.
Mtundu wa poto ya mafuta
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya poto yamafuta: poto yamafuta yonyowa ndi poto youma yamafuta.
Sump yonyowa: Mtundu wamba wa sump yamafuta yamagalimoto, yopangidwa kuti crankshaft ndi ndodo yolumikizira zizimizidwa mu mafuta odzola panthawi yogwira ntchito ndikudzozedwa ndi mafuta opopera. Pani yonyowa yamafuta ndi yophweka kapangidwe kake ndipo sikufuna thanki yowonjezera yamafuta, koma ndikofunikira kulabadira kutalika kwa mafuta, komwe kumakhala kokwera kwambiri kapena kotsika kwambiri kudzakhudza magwiridwe antchito a injini.
Chidebe chouma cha mafuta: Chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu injini zothamanga, sichisunga mafuta, pafupi ndi malo oyezera mabowo oyezera, m'njira yothira mafuta opanikizika. Sump youma imachepetsa kutalika ndi pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyendetsa bwino, koma zimadalira pampu ya mafuta kuti ipereke mafuta ochulukirapo.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandiridwa kugula.
