Kodi chiwongolero chakutsogolo chagalimoto ndi chiyani
Chiwongolero chakutsogolo, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "nyanga" kapena bulaketi ya gudumu, ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pakuwongolera kwagalimoto. Ntchito zake zazikulu ndi izi:
Lumikizani mawilo ku kuyimitsidwa
Chiwongolero chowongolera chimagwirizanitsa mawilo ku dongosolo loyimitsidwa kupyolera mu kapangidwe kake, kuonetsetsa kuti mawilo amatha kusinthasintha mosavuta pamene akusuntha mphamvu zosiyanasiyana (monga mphamvu zowongoka, mphamvu zoyendetsa galimoto, braking forces, etc.) kuchokera pamsewu kupita ku thupi.
Kukhazikitsa chiwongolero chagalimoto
Dalaivala akamazungulira chiwongolero, chowongolerocho chimalumikizidwa ndi chowongolera chakutsogolo kudzera pa kingpin, ndikuyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo kuti lipatuke mozungulira kingpin pa Angle inayake, kuti azindikire chiwongolero chagalimoto.
Kunyamula katundu ndi mphamvu
Poyendetsa galimoto, chiwongolero chowongolera chimakhala ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana, choncho chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kuuma kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa galimotoyo.
gudumu lothandizira
Ziwongolero zowongolera sizimangokhala ndi kulemera kwa gudumu lokha, komanso zimalimbana ndi mphamvu zodutsa komanso zotalika m'galimoto kuti zitsimikizire kuti gudumu limakhala lokhazikika pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yoyendetsa.
Kuwongolera kwabwino kwa kukwera
Kudzera m'mapangidwe ake amkati, chowongolerocho chimatha kuyamwa bwino kukhudzidwa ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chamsewu wosagwirizana, kuti apititse patsogolo chitonthozo chagalimoto ndikuyenda bwino.
Kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa chiwongolero cha knuckle
Chiwongolero chowongolera nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi magawo atatu: magazini yothandizira, flange ndi chimango cha foloko. Mawonekedwewa ndi ovuta, ndipo mawonekedwe amitundu inayi amakhazikika, monga shaft, sleeve, disc ring ndi foloko. Kutengera kapangidwe kake, ma knuckles owongolera amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:
chowongolerera chodziyimira pawokha: Kwa odziyimira pawokha kuyimitsidwa.
Chiwongolero chokhazikika: kwa machitidwe osayimitsidwa odziyimira pawokha.
Chidule mwachidule
Ngakhale chowongolero chakutsogolo ndi chopanda pake, chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakukhazikika kogwira, chitetezo komanso chitonthozo chagalimoto. Ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina owongolera magalimoto, kuwonetsetsa kusinthasintha komanso kukhazikika kwagalimoto panthawi yoyendetsa.
Ntchito zazikulu za knuckle yowongoleredwa yakutsogolo zimaphatikizapo izi:
Kuthamanga kosasunthika komanso chiwongolero chodziwika bwino : Chiwongolero ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za mlatho wowongolera magalimoto, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti galimotoyo iziyenda bwino ndikutumiza komwe akuyendetsa movutikira. Imathandizira ndikuyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo kuti lizizungulira mozungulira kingpin, ndikuzindikira momwe galimotoyo ikuwongolera.
Kunyamula katundu ndi mphamvu zopatsirana : Chiwongolero chimanyamula katundu kutsogolo kwa galimoto kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo imatha kupirira zovuta zosiyanasiyana komanso zosinthika panthawi yoyendetsa. Imatumiza bwino ndikunyamula katunduyu pothandizira zida zamapangidwe monga magazini, ma flanges ndi ma fork racks.
Kulumikiza mawilo ku kuyimitsidwa : Ziwongolero zowongolera zimakhala ngati mlatho pakati pa mawilo ndi kuyimitsidwa, kulumikiza mawilo akutsogolo ndi thupi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chiwongolero chikuyenda bwino pamene dalaivala akugwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero. Imalumikizidwa ndi chitsulo chakutsogolo kudzera pa kingpin, kotero kuti gudumu lakutsogolo likhoza kupotoza Angle inayake mozungulira kingpin, kuti azindikire chiwongolero cha galimotoyo.
Onetsetsani chitetezo : Chifukwa chowongolerera chimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana poyendetsa galimoto, chimayenera kukhala champhamvu kwambiri komanso cholimba. Izi zimatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha galimoto pa liwiro lalikulu komanso mumsewu wovuta .
Makhalidwe a zomangamanga ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito
Chiwongolero chowongolera nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi magawo atatu: magazini yonyamula, flange ndi mphanda. Magazini yothandizira ndi mawonekedwe a shaft makwerero, mbale ya flange imakhala ndi nkhope ya flange, bolt yolumikizira kupyola dzenje ndi dzenje lowongolera, ndipo chimango cha mphanda chimapangidwa ndi makutu apamwamba ndi apansi ndi nkhope ya flange ya chowongolera. Mapangidwe awa amathandizira kuti chiwongolerocho chisamutse katundu ndikuyenda moyenera komanso moyenera, komanso kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe ntchito zimagwirira ntchito.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitilizani kuwerenga zolemba zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiyimbireni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. adadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandilidwa kugula.
