Kodi chotsitsa chamoto chakutsogolo ndi chiyani
Choyimitsira kutsogolo kwagalimoto ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina oyimitsa magalimoto. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa kubwezeredwa ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa ndi kasupe pambuyo poyamwa mayendedwe amsewu, kuti apititse patsogolo chitonthozo chagalimoto ndikuwongolera luso lagalimoto. Chotsitsa chododometsa chimatsitsa kasupe kudzera mu pisitoni yamkati ndi mafuta akunyowa, ndikusintha mphamvu yosungidwa ya kasupe kukhala kutentha ndikuyitaya, kotero kuti kugwedezeka kwagalimoto kumafowoka mwachangu.
Mtundu ndi mapangidwe a shock absorbers
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma shock absorbers, odziwika ndi silinda imodzi ndi silinda iwiri.
Zodzikongoletsera za silinda imodzi zimakhala ndi silinda imodzi yokha yotsekedwa ndi nayitrogeni yothamanga kwambiri komanso mafuta ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi pisitoni yaulere. Ubwino wa absorber mantha ndi kuti gasi ndi mafuta analekanitsidwa, ndi mmene decompression otentha ndi mpweya kusanganikirana sizichitika, amene angabweretse khola mantha mayamwidwe mphamvu ndi wabwino kutentha disipation. Choyipa chake ndikuti mtengo wake ndi wokwera komanso kutalika kwake ndi kochepa.
double-barrel shock absorber : imakhala ndi silinda yakunja ndi silinda yamkati. Dongosolo la valavu ya pisitoni limayikidwa pa ndodo ya pisitoni mu silinda yamkati, yomwe makamaka imapereka mphamvu yoziziritsa panthawi yochira. Ubwino wa double-barrel shock absorber ndikuti mphamvu yochepetsera mphamvu imatha kusinthidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito, koma choyipa ndichakuti mawonekedwewo ndi ovuta komanso mtengo wake ndi wokwera.
Momwe ma shock absorbers amagwirira ntchito
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya shock absorber ndi yakuti pisitoni yamkati ndi mafuta otsekemera amasungunuka pamene kasupe akukula ndikukula, ndipo mphamvu yomwe imasungidwa m'chaka imasandulika kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha ndi kutayika, kuti isinthe mphamvu yowonongeka. Galimotoyo ikamayenda pamsewu wosagwirizana, kasupe amatengera mphamvu, koma idzatulutsanso ndikugwedezeka, chotsitsa chododometsa kudzera mumafuta otenthetsera mkati ndi kukangana kwa pisitoni kuti adye mphamvuyi, ndikupangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yokhazikika.
Ntchito yayikulu ya chowombera chakutsogolo ndikuletsa kugwedezeka kwa kasupe pambuyo poyamwa kugwedezeka, ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa msewu, kuti muthandizire kuyendetsa bwino galimoto.
Mwachindunji, chododometsa chododometsa chimachepetsedwa ndi pisitoni yamkati ndi mafuta otsekemera pamene kasupe akukula ndikukula, kutembenuza mphamvu yosungidwa ya kasupe kukhala kutentha ndikuyitaya, kotero kuti kugwedezeka kwa galimoto kumafooketsa mofulumira.
Mfundo yogwira ntchito
Chotsitsa chotsitsa chimakhala ndi pistoni ndi mafuta oziziritsa. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pisitoni yomwe ili muzitsulo zodzidzimutsa imayenda mmwamba ndi pansi, ndipo mafuta osungunuka amayenda pakati pa zipinda kuti apange mphamvu yochepetsera, potero amasintha momwe amayankhira mantha.
Pakanikizira sitiroko (ekisero ndi chimango zili pafupi wina ndi mzake), mphamvu yonyowa ya chotsitsa chododometsa ndi yaying'ono, kuti iwonetsetse kwathunthu gawo lotanuka la zinthu zotanuka ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa. Paulendo wotambasula woyimitsidwa (chiwombankhanga ndi chimango zili kutali ndi wina ndi mzake), mphamvu yowonongeka ya choyimitsa chodzidzimutsa chiyenera kukhala chachikulu kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka.
Makhalidwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma shock absorbers
Ma hydraulic shock absorbers achikhalidwe amadalira kutuluka kwamadzimadzi ndi kuponderezedwa kwamafuta a hydraulic kuti agwire ntchito. Galimoto yophatikizika kwambiri yoyimitsidwa imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya electromagnetic induction kuti ithandizire ndikuwongolera thupi kudzera pakuchita maginito.
Dongosolo latsopanoli la damping sikuti limangochepetsa zovuta zamtundu wa hydraulic shock absorber, komanso limapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino komanso kukhazikika kwa thupi.
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Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. adadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandilidwa kugula.
