Ntchito ya ma garatile camshaft phar reverl valavu
Gawo lalikulu la camshaft phase chowongolera chiwongolero ndikuyendetsa ndikuthamangitsidwa kwa injini, potero kutsatsa injini zamagetsi ndi chuma. Makamaka. Malamulowa amatha kuthandizira injini kuti ikwaniritse bwino kwambiri komanso zachuma mosiyanasiyana.
Mfundo
Camshaft gawo la sensor contrave nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito ndi kazembe wa Campaft. Pamene sensor imazindikira bwino za injini, chizindikirocho chimafalikira ku ecu (gawo lamagetsi), ndipo Ecu imasintha malo omwe ali ndi zizindikirozo malinga ndi zizindikilo za Campaft. Njirayi imachitika kapena yamagetsi kapena yamagetsi, yomwe imasiyana kutengera chitsanzo ndi kapangidwe kake.
Zolakwika
Ngati camshaft gawo lowongolera lipenga limalephera, zitha kuchititsa kuti injini ikhale ipangidwe, mafuta ochulukirapo, ndikuipiraipira mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati valavu yolamulirayo siyisintha gawo molondola, zimatha kukhala molondola nthawi yayitali, ndikukhudza bwino, zomwe zimayambitsa mphamvu komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta.
Malingaliro okonza
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya Campaft ya Camshaft Prey Vorve, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone ndi kusunga zigawo zoyenera nthawi zonse. Izi zikuphatikiza kuwona mtundu wa mafuta a hydraulic dongosolo, kuyeretsa kapena kusintha mafayilo osokoneza bongo, ndipo amayang'ana mayanjano amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa valavu yolamulira.
Zizindikiro za makamsative camsaft phar contror vallve kulephera kwenikweni ndi:
Zovuta kapena kulephera kuyambitsa: Ecu siyingatenge malo obisika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musokoneze, ndipo injiniyo ndiyovuta kuyamba.
Injini ya Injini kapena Kuponya Pompopor: Kuyatsa nthawi yolakwika chifukwa chosakwanira, injiniyo imatha kumvetsera mwachidwi, ndikukula msanga.
Kuchulukitsa kwa mafuta owonjezereka, ecuenes imatha kulowa "mosiyanasiyana mwadzidzidzi, pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa jakisoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chuma chamafuta osayenda bwino komanso opota kwambiri.
Kuwala kolakwika kuli: Kanema wa ozindikira (obda) amazindikira synor signal chizindikiro ndikuyambitsa nambala yolakwika (mwachitsanzo P0340).
Kutalika kapena kusakhazikika kosangalatsa: Pamene siginecha ya sensor imasokonezedwa, ecu mwina sangathe kukhala ndi liwiro labwinobwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini ziziyenda mwadzidzidzi.
Mphamvu zochepa zotulutsa: Mphamvu zina zamitundu ina kuti muteteze dongosolo.
Zifukwa zolephera zingaphatikizeponso:
Sensoryo imawonongeka: kukalamba kwa zigawo zamagetsi zamkati, kulephera kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za maginito, madera achidule kapena madera otseguka.
Kulephera kwa magesi kapena pulagiku: Pulagi ili ndi oxidid kapena omasuka, ogwiritsira ntchito amavala, ozungulira kapena osweka (mwachitsanzo, kutentha).
Senteror uve kapena mawonekedwe owoneka bwino: sludge kapena zinyalala zachitsulo zimaphatikizidwa ndi sensor pamwamba, zomwe zimakhudza kuwunikira.
Vuto la kukhazikitsa: chilolezo chosayenera cha sensor (mwachitsanzo, mtunda pakati pa sensor ndipo zida za Campafthaft zakhala kutali kwambiri), zomangira zosiyidwa.
Zolephera zina zophatikizira: lamba wosakhalitsa / unyolo molakwika, Crankshaft udindo wa ecur kulephera, eccugneti, kapena zosokoneza electromagneti.
Kuyesa ndi kukonza njira ndi izi:
Werengani nambala yolakwika: Gwiritsani ntchito chida chodziwika kuti muwerenge nambala yolakwika (monga p0340) ndikutsimikizira ngati ndi vuto la sewero la Campaft.
Chongani chindapusa cha sering ndi pulagi: Onani kuti pulagi ndi yotayirira, yotsekeredwa, yolumikizidwa siyikuwonongeka, kukonza kapena kusintha ngati pakufunika kutero.
Chotsani sensor: Chotsani sensor ndikuchotsa mafuta owoneka bwino kapena zinyalala ndi oyeretsa carbuetor (osamalira kuti musawonongeke poyipa).
Yesetsani kukana kwa sensor kapena chizindikiro: gwiritsani ntchito ma multimeter kuti muyese ngati kutsutsana kwa sensor kumakumana ndi Mabuku; Gwiritsani ntchito Oscilloscope kuti muwone ngati mawonekedwe a siginecha ndi abwinobwino.
Sinthani sensor: ngati zikutsimikiziridwa kuti sensor imawonongeka, sinthanitsani mbali zoyambirira kapena zodalirika (samalani ndi chilolezo cha chikhazikitso).
Chongani dongosolo la nthawi: Ngati vuto likugwirizana ndi nthawi (monga lamba la lamba la kutalika kwa kudumpha), muyenera kuwerengera nthawi.
Lambulani nambala yolakwika ndikuthamangitsa: Chotsani nambala yolakwika mukatha kukonza, ndikuyesa kuyesa kwa mseu kuti muone ngati vuto lachotsedwa kwathunthu.
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