Ntchito yaikulu ya magetsi oyendera masana m'magalimoto
Mu machitidwe amakono achitetezo cha magalimoto, magetsi oyendera masana sizinthu zokongoletsera chabe koma ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zotetezera zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti kuyendetsa masana kuli kotetezeka. Kwenikweni, ndi magetsi owonetsa osati zida zowunikira, ndipo cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikuwonjezera kuwoneka kwa galimoto masana, kulola oyenda pansi ndi magalimoto ena kuzindikira galimotoyo msanga ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi.
Malinga ndi deta yodalirika, kuyatsa magetsi oyendera masana kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa ngozi za magalimoto ndi 12.4% komanso mwayi wopha anthu ndi 26.4%. Mu mikhalidwe yovuta yowunikira, ntchito ya magetsi oyendera masana ndi yofunika kwambiri: m'misewu yamatauni yokhala ndi magalimoto ambiri, kuwala kochokera ku magetsi oyendera masana kumathandiza magalimoto kuonekera mwachangu pakati pa magalimoto; m'misewu ikuluikulu, kumalola galimoto yotsatira kuzindikira galimoto yapitayo patali kwambiri, kupewa kugundana kumbuyo; mu nyengo yoipa monga utsi, mvula, kapena m'matanthwe ndi m'malo okhala ndi mthunzi omwe sakuwoneka bwino, magetsi oyendera masana amatha kukulitsa mtunda womwe galimotoyo imadziwika, ndikusiya nthawi yokwanira yochitirapo kanthu kwa ena omwe akuchita nawo magalimoto.
Kuwonjezera pa chitetezo, magetsi oyendera masana alinso ndi ubwino wosunga mphamvu. Mphamvu ya magetsi akuluakulu a LED oyendera masana ndi 5-10 watts okha, zomwe ndi 10%-20% ya magetsi a halogen achikhalidwe. Katundu wa batire ya galimotoyo ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale atayatsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, sadzawonjezera mphamvu zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyatsa kwawo ndi kuzimitsa kumachitika zokha - zimayatsidwa zokha injini ikayamba ndipo zimazimitsidwa zokha magetsi akayandikira usiku. Palibe chifukwa choti dalaivala azigwira ntchito pamanja, zomwe ndi zosavuta komanso zimatha kupewa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa choiwala kuyatsa. Masiku ano, mayiko angapo kuphatikiza China akhazikitsa miyezo yoyenera, yomwe imafuna kuti magalimoto atsopano apaulendo azikhala ndi magetsi oyendera masana, zomwe zikusonyeza kufunika kwawo pachitetezo choyendetsa.
Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso njira zothetsera mavuto a magetsi oyendera magalimoto masana
Ngakhale kapangidwe ka magetsi oyendera masana ndi kosavuta, amathabe kugwira ntchito bwino pakapita nthawi. Mavuto ambiri ndi monga kusawala, kuthwanima, komanso kusintha kwa mitundu. Zifukwa zake zimakhala izi:
Zolakwika zamagetsi ndi mawaya
Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la magetsi oyendera masana. Ngati mbali zonse ziwiri za magetsi oyendera masana sizikuyatsa nthawi imodzi, gawo loyamba ndikuwona ngati fuse yaphulika. Fuse nthawi zambiri imakhala m'bokosi la fuse m'chipinda cha injini kapena m'chipinda cha dalaivala, ndipo malo ofananira amapezeka poyang'ana buku la malangizo a galimoto. Kusintha fuse ya specification yomweyi kumatha kuthetsa vutoli. Ngati mbali imodzi yokha siiyatsa, mwina ndi vuto la mawaya, monga pulagi yotayirira, waya wolumidwa ndi mbewa, kapena short circuit kapena open circuit chifukwa cha ukalamba. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mosamala mawaya pakati pa gawo lowongolera magetsi ndi magetsi oyendera masana, kuyang'ana kwambiri zolumikizira ndi ziwalo zomwe zimawonongeka mosavuta, ndikulumikizanso pulagi yotayirira kapena kukonza mawaya owonongeka.
Zolakwika za thupi la nyali
Pakatikati pa magetsi oyendera masana a LED ndi seti ya ma chip a LED. Pakapita nthawi, amatha kupsa ndi chip, baseboard short circuit, kapena kutentha pang'ono komwe kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kuwala. Mitundu ina ya magetsi oyendera masana imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kophatikizika, ndipo ikalakwitsa, cholumikizira chonsecho chimayenera kusinthidwa; pomwe kapangidwe kake kamalola kusintha kwapadera kwa module ya LED. Kuphatikiza apo, kukalamba kwa chingwe cha rabara chotseka chivundikiro cha nyali kungayambitse kuti madzi alowe mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dera likhale lalifupi ndikupangitsa magetsi oyendera masana kusagwire ntchito bwino. Izi zimafuna kuyang'ana chingwe cha rabara chotseka ndikuchisintha, komanso kuumitsa dera lamkati. Eni ake ena angakumanenso ndi mavuto monga magetsi oyendera masana kusintha mtundu kapena kufooka, monga eni ake a NIO ES8 anena kuti magetsi amagetsi asintha kuchoka ku oyera kupita ku achikasu ndipo kuwala kunachepa. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kukalamba kwa ma chip a LED kapena kulephera kwa makina oziziritsira, ndipo zimafuna kusintha kapena kukonza nyali.
Zolakwika pakuwongolera ndi masensa
Magetsi oyendera magalimoto amakono nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi gawo lowongolera thupi (BCM) kapena gawo lowongolera magetsi (LCM). Ngati pulogalamu yamkati ya gawoli si yolondola, zida zake zawonongeka, kapena basi yolumikizirana yalephera, izi zimapangitsa kuti magetsi oyendera magetsi nthawi ya masana alephere kugwira ntchito bwino. Izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chida chowunikira chaukadaulo kuti muwerenge ma code olakwika kuti mudziwe ngati gawoli likufunika kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi oyendera magetsi nthawi ya masana a mitundu ina amawongoleredwa ndi sensa yowunikira. Kulephera kwa sensa kungayambitse kuti makinawo asamaganize bwino kuwala kwa mlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi oyendera magetsi nthawi ya masana asayake kapena kuwala kosazolowereka usiku. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuwona ngati sensa yatsekedwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida chowunikira kuti muwerenge deta ya sensa kuti mutsimikizire ngati ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Zokonda ndi Mavuto a Mapulogalamu
Eni magalimoto ena apeza kuti magetsi oyendera masana sakuyaka, koma kwenikweni chifukwa cha ntchito yolakwika yomwe yawachititsa kuzimitsa magetsi oyendera masana. Masiku ano, makina amagetsi a magalimoto ndi ovuta, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kuzimitsa magetsi oyendera masana pamanja mu gawo la "Magalimoto - Zokonzera Zowunikira" pazenera lolamulira lapakati. Pazochitika zotere, kungoyambitsanso ntchitoyo ndikokwanira. Mitundu ingapo ikhoza kukhala ndi ntchito zachilendo za magetsi oyendera masana chifukwa cha mtundu wakale wa pulogalamu kapena zolakwika, ndipo izi zitha kuthetsedwa pochita pulogalamu yotsitsimutsa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zovomerezeka zodziwira matenda.
Magetsi oyendera masana akawonongeka, eni magalimoto amatha kaye kuyang'ana ma fuse, mawaya, ndi makonda a magalimoto okha. Ngati sangathe kuthetsa vutoli, ndi bwino kupita ku malo okonzera akatswiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo kuti azindikire ndikukonza kuti apewe kutayika kosafunikira chifukwa chosintha zida zina mosazindikira.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
