Ntchito yaikulu ya gulu la mkono wowongolera galimoto
Kusonkhanitsira mkono wowongolera, monga "chimango" cha makina oimika magalimoto, ndiye malo olumikizirana pakati pa mawilo ndi thupi. Kagwiridwe kake kamatsimikizira mwachindunji momwe galimotoyo imagwirira ntchito, chitonthozo, komanso chitetezo chake. Ntchito zake zazikulu ndi izi:
Malangizo olondola komanso kuwongolera njira
Dzanja lowongolera, pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano wa cholumikizira mpira ndi bushing ya rabara, limagwira ntchito ngati "njira yosawoneka" kuti lichepetse kuyenda kwa mawilo. Kaya ndi kulowa kolondola panthawi yowongolera kapena kukwera ndi kutsika mumsewu wodzaza ndi mikwingwirima, limaonetsetsa kuti mawilo nthawi zonse amatsatira njira yokonzedweratu, kupewa zochitika zoopsa monga kutembenuka kapena kutsetsereka. Mwachitsanzo, posintha msewu wothamanga kwambiri, dzanja lowongolera lomwe limagwira ntchito bwino limatha kusunga thupi la galimotoyo kutsatira bwino, pomwe dzanja lowongolera lokalamba komanso lolephera limapangitsa thupi la galimotoyo kugwedezeka, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha ngozi.
Kutumiza ndi kutsekereza mphamvu zambiri
Mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa paulendo wa galimoto, monga longitudinal (kuthamanga, mphamvu ya braking), lateral (mphamvu ya centrifugal potembenuza), ndi vertical (kulemera kwa galimoto, mphamvu ya impact road), zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zoposa 90% zomwe zimafunika kutumizidwa ku thupi kudzera mu mkono wowongolera. Ma bushing a rabara kapena hydraulic omwe ali nawo amagwira ntchito ngati "buffers", kusefa 30% mpaka 70% ya kugwedezeka kwa msewu ndikusintha mphamvu ya kinetic kukhala yofatsa, kuteteza chimango ku kuwonongeka ndikuwonjezera chitonthozo chokwera. Eni magalimoto ambiri amanena kuti pambuyo posintha mkono wowongolera fakitale, kugunda ma speed bumps "mwamphamvu" kumachitika chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ma bushings a aftermarket.
Kukonza momwe matayala amalumikizirana
Mkono wowongolera umatha kusintha ngodya yake kuti matayala azikhala bwino nthawi zonse. Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti ukhoza kuwonjezera malo olumikizirana ndi 15%. Izi sizimangowonjezera kugwira, komanso zimachepetsa mtunda woyimitsa mabuleki, komanso zimapewa kuwonongeka kwa matayala mosagwirizana. Eni magalimoto ambiri amakumana ndi vuto la "kuwonongeka kwa matayala", komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kapena kusokonekera kwa magudumu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magudumu asagwirizane bwino.
Chitetezo cha chitetezo ndi kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu
Mkono wowongolera, wopangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kapena aluminiyamu, umatha kupirira kuwirikiza katatu mphamvu ya galimotoyo. Pakagwa kapena kugundana kwakukulu, umatha kuyamwa mphamvu kudzera mu kusintha komwe kwakonzedweratu, monga "chishango chonyamula mphamvu", kuteteza chimango ndi chipinda chonyamulira. Nthawi yomweyo, umagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi makina oimika kuti uthetse bwino vuto la "kukweza mutu" panthawi yotseka mwadzidzidzi ndi "kukweza mutu" panthawi yothamanga mwadzidzidzi, kusunga mphamvu ya galimotoyo, ndikupangitsa kuyendetsa bwino komanso kotetezeka.
Zolakwika zofala ndi kuzindikira gulu la mkono wowongolera
Zolakwika za gulu lowongolera mkono nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'mabatani, malo olumikizirana mpira, ndi thupi la mkono, ndipo zizindikiro za zolakwika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopita patsogolo, zomwe zimafuna eni magalimoto kuti azisamala:
Phokoso losazolowereka la chassis: Chizindikiro choyambirira
Galimoto ikagunda ma bumps kapena bounce, phokoso la "thud" kapena "click" limamveka kuchokera ku chassis. Izi mwina zimachitika chifukwa cha kukalamba ndi kusweka kwa ma bushings kapena kuwonongeka ndi kumasuka kwa mpira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa zigawo ndi kugundana kwa chitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso losazolowereka; ngati pali phokoso la "click" friction panthawi yoyendetsa kapena kugunda ma bumps, makamaka chifukwa cha mafuta osakwanira kapena kuuma kwa ma bushings, zomwe zimayambitsa kukangana mwachindunji pakati pa bracket yachitsulo ndi bushing.
Zovuta pa ntchito: Kuchepa kwa kukhazikika kwa kuyendetsa galimoto
Poyendetsa molunjika, galimotoyo imatembenuka mosazindikira, zomwe zimafuna kuti chiwongolero chikonzedwe pafupipafupi; poyendetsa mwachangu, chiwongolero chimagwedezeka, ndipo galimotoyo imayandama; poyendetsa, malo ozungulira mawilo amakula, ndipo kubwerera pakati kumakhala pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zonsezi ndi zizindikiro za zolakwika za mkono wowongolera. Mwachitsanzo, eni BMW nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto ndi chiwongolero chowonjezereka komanso kupatuka panjira, makamaka chifukwa cha ming'alu kapena manja a rabara a mkono wapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawilo asayende bwino.
Kuwonongeka kwa matayala kosazolowereka: Kutayika kwachuma kobisika
Kusintha kwa mkono wowongolera kapena kuwonongeka kwa bushing kudzasokoneza magawo a kulumikizana kwa mawilo, zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kosafanana kwa mphamvu ya matayala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbali imodzi iwonongeke, mawonekedwe a wavy kapena sawtooth awonongeke. Kuwonongeka kosazolowereka kumeneku sikungofupikitsa nthawi ya tayala, kumawonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso kumakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito a galimotoyo, ndikupanga kuzungulira koopsa.
Kugwedezeka kwa thupi la galimoto: Kuchepa kwambiri kwa chitonthozo
Kukalamba ndi kulephera kwa mkono wowongolera kudzasokoneza kayendedwe ka galimoto, kukulitsa "kugwedeza mutu" panthawi ya kutseka mwadzidzidzi, ndikuwonjezera kwambiri kugwedezeka mkati mwa galimotoyo ikadutsa m'misewu yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendowo ukhale ngati "utakhala pa bwato". Pakadali pano, kuchepetsa mphamvu yoyamwa ma shock kudzaphatikizidwanso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa phokoso la matayala ndi phokoso la pamsewu, zomwe zimachepetsanso chitonthozo choyendetsa ndi kukwera.
Malangizo Okhudza Kukonza ndi Kukonza Zolakwika
Kulephera kwa mkono wowongolera si nkhani yaing'ono. Ngati sikuthetsedwa pa nthawi yake, kungayambitse ngozi zazikulu zachitetezo. Kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku kuyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:
Kuyang'anira Nthawi Zonse: Ndikofunikira kuyendera mkono wowongolera bwino makilomita 6-8,000 aliwonse kapena zaka zitatu zilizonse. Samalani kwambiri ngati thireyi yasweka, ngati cholumikizira cha mpira chili chomasuka, komanso ngati thupi la mkono lawonongeka. Pambuyo pa nyengo yamvula, ndikofunikiranso kusamala kupewa dzimbiri ndikupewa dzimbiri la mabawuti.
Kukonza Pakanthawi: Mukakumana ndi phokoso losazolowereka, kupotoka, ndi zina zotero, zizindikiro zolakwika, kukonza mwachangu kuyenera kuchitika. Ming'alu yaying'ono m'chikhomo ikhoza kuchedwetsedwa kuti isinthidwe, koma ngati pali ming'alu yayikulu, kusweka, kapena kusintha kwa thupi la mkono, ziwalozo ziyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi. Mukasintha mbali imodzi yokha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone momwe mkono wowongolera womwe uli mbali inayo ulili wosweka.
Kusankha Zowonjezera: Sankhani bwino zowonjezera za fakitale kapena zapamwamba kwambiri, monga Vika, Lennford Owl, ndi zina zotero. Masitolo a 4S nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kusintha choyikapo chonsecho, chomwe chimakhala chokwera mtengo kwambiri; malo okonzera zinthu akunja nthawi zonse amatha kusintha choyikapo chokha, zomwe zingapulumutse ndalama zambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti njira yokonzera ikukwaniritsa miyezo.
Kukhazikitsa Mwaukadaulo: Mukasintha mkono wowongolera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya torque kuti mulimbikitse mabotolo molingana ndi torque yokhazikika ndikuchita kulinganiza kwa mawilo anayi kuti muwonetsetse kuti magawo olinganiza mawilo abwerera mwakale. Kupanda kutero, vutolo lingabwerenso.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
