Kodi chiguduli chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chowongolera ndi kusamutsa ndikunyamula katundu kutsogolo kwa galimoto, kuthandizira ndikuyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo kuti lizungulire mozungulira chipini cha galimoto ndikupangitsa galimotoyo kutembenuka. Chowongolera, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "nyanga ya ram", ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa mlatho wowongolera magalimoto, zomwe zingapangitse galimotoyo kuyenda bwino ndikusuntha njira yoyendera mosamala. Njira yosinthira ndodo yowongolera ndi iyi:
1, kuchokera ku mbali ya makina ozungulira kusintha kwa bar, ndiko kuti, kumangitsa pamene mukumasula, kuti chiwongolero chisinthidwe;
2, ngati chiwongolero chili ndi mano a spline, mutha kuchotsanso chiwongolero, kutembenuza dzino kukhala ngodya;
3, ngodya ya chiwongolero chakumanzere ndi chakumanja si yofanana, ngati itachitika pambuyo poyika mawilo anayi pamalo, ngodya ya chiwongolero idzakhala yaying'ono kwambiri, kuyambira makina owongolera kumanzere ndi kumanja kukoka ndodo kuti isinthidwe, sidzakhudza kwambiri ngodya ya chiwongolero.
Ntchito ya chowongolera ndi kusamutsa ndikunyamula katundu kutsogolo kwa galimoto, kuthandizira ndikuyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo kuti lizungulire mozungulira chipini cha galimoto ndikupangitsa galimotoyo kutembenuka. Mawilo ndi mabuleki amayikidwa pa chowongolera, chomwe chimazungulira pini poyendetsa. Chowongolera, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "nyanga ya ram", ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa mlatho wowongolera magalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa galimotoyo kuyenda bwino ndikusuntha njira yoyendera mosamala. Masitepe ochotsera ndi kusonkhanitsa ndodo yowongolera ndi awa:
1. Chotsani jekete la fumbi la ndodo yokokera galimoto: kuti madzi asalowe mu makina owongolera galimoto, ndodo yokokera imakhala ndi jekete la fumbi, ndipo jekete la fumbi limalekanitsidwa ndi makina owongolera omwe ali ndi pliers ndi kutsegula;
2. Chotsani zomangira zolumikizira za ndodo yomangira ndi chogwirira chozungulira: chotsani zomangira zolumikiza ndodo yomangira ndi chogwirira chowongolera ndi wrench Nambala 16. Ngati palibe chida chapadera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo kugwetsa zigawo zolumikizira kuti mulekanitse ndodo yomangira ndi chogwirira chowongolera;
3, mutu wa mpira wolumikizira ndodo ndi makina owongolera: magalimoto ena mutu wa mpira uwu uli ndi malo olowera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wrench yosinthika yomwe yaikidwa mu malo olowera kuti mugwetse pansi, magalimoto ena ndi ozungulira, kenako ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira mapaipi kuti muchotse mutu wa mpira, mutu wa mpirawo ukhale womasuka, mutha kuchotsa ndodoyo;
4, ikani ndodo yatsopano yokokera: yerekezerani ndodo yokokera, tsimikizirani zowonjezera zomwezo, zitha kusonkhanitsidwa, choyamba ikani mbali imodzi ya ndodo yokokera yomwe yayikidwa pa makina owongolera, komanso ku riveting ya makina owongolera, kenako ikani zomangira zolumikizidwa ndi knuckle yowongolera;
5. Mangani jekete la fumbi: ngakhale kuti iyi ndi ntchito yosavuta, ili ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Ngati malowa sakuyendetsedwa bwino, madzi omwe ali mu makina owongolera angayambitse phokoso losazolowereka mbali inayo.
6, chitani malo oimika mawilo anayi: titasintha ndodo yomangira, tiyenera kuchita malo oimika mawilo anayi, kusintha deta kukhala yofanana ndi yachibadwa, apo ayi mtolo wakutsogolo ndi wolakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu ayambe kuluma.
