Silinda ya brake ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chassis braking system. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikukankhira ma brake pads, ndipo ma brake pads amapaka ng'oma ya brake. Chepetsani ndikuyimitsa galimotoyo. Pambuyo pobowoleredwa, silinda ya master imapanga kukankhira mafuta a hydraulic kupita pampope yaying'ono, ndipo pisitoni mkati mwa pampu yaying'ono imasunthidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa hydraulic kukankhira ma brake pads.
Ma hydraulic brake amapangidwa ndi silinda ya brake master ndi tanki yosungira mafuta. Analumikizitsidwa ku chopondapo cha mabuleki kumbali ina ndi payipi ya mabuleki mbali inayo. Mafuta a brake amasungidwa mu silinda ya brake master, ndipo amakhala ndi potulutsa mafuta ndi polowera mafuta.
Mabuleki agalimoto amagawidwa kukhala mabuleki a mpweya ndi ma hydraulic brakes.
mpweya brake
Brake Cylinder
1. Air brake imapangidwa ndi air compressor (yomwe imadziwika kuti pampu ya mpweya), osachepera awiri osungira mpweya, silinda ya brake master, valavu yotulutsa mwachangu gudumu lakutsogolo, ndi valavu yolumikizira gudumu lakumbuyo. Pali ma silinda ma brake anayi, ma adjuster anayi, makamera anayi, nsapato zisanu ndi zitatu za brake ndi ma mabuleki anayi.
hydraulic brake
2. Kuphulika kwamafuta kumapangidwa ndi silinda ya brake master (hydraulic brake pump) ndi tanki yosungira mafuta.
Magalimoto olemera amagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a mpweya, ndipo magalimoto wamba amagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki amafuta, kotero silinda yolimba ya brake ndi silinda yama brake onse ndi mapampu a hydraulic brake. Silinda ya brake (hydraulic brake pump) ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pama braking system. Mukaponda pa brake pad panthawi yoboola, silinda yayikulu imatumiza mafuta a brake kupyola paipi kupita ku silinda ya mabuleki iliyonse. Silinda ya brake ili ndi ndodo yolumikizira yomwe imayendetsa nsapato za brake kapena pads. Pochita mabuleki, mafuta a brake mupaipi yamafuta a brake amakankhira ndodo yolumikizira pa silinda ya brake, kotero kuti nsapato ya brake imamangitsa flange pa gudumu kuti gudumu liyimitse. The luso zofunika za ananyema gudumu yamphamvu ndi mkulu kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji moyo wa munthu.
mfundo
galimoto
Akathyoka, potulukira mafuta amatseguka ndipo polowera mafuta amatseka. Pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa pisitoni ya thupi la mpope, chitoliro chamafuta a brake chimafinyidwa kuchokera papaipi yamafuta kuti chiyendere ku silinda iliyonse ya brake kuti igwire ntchito yoboola. Potulutsa ma brake pads. Chotulutsa mafuta mu silinda ya brake master chidzatsekedwa, ndipo cholowera chamafuta chidzatsegulidwa, kuti mafuta a brake abwerere kuchokera ku silinda ya brake kupita ku silinda ya brake master, kubwerera ku chikhalidwe choyambirira.
galimoto
Moyendetsedwa ndi mpope wa mpweya kudzera mu injini, mpweya umakanikizidwa kukhala mpweya wothamanga kwambiri ndikusungidwa mu silinda yosungiramo mpweya. Mmodzi mwa malo osungira mpweya amatha kulumikizidwa ndi silinda ya brake master kudzera papaipi. Silinda ya brake master imagawidwa m'zipinda zam'mwamba ndi zam'munsi, chipinda chapamwamba cha mpweya chimayendetsa gudumu lakumbuyo, ndipo chipinda chapansi chapansi chimayang'anira gudumu lakutsogolo. Dalaivala akaponda pa brake pedal, mpweya wapamwamba umatsegulidwa koyamba, ndipo mpweya wothamanga kwambiri wa thanki ya mpweya umatumizidwa ku valavu yotumizira, ndipo pisitoni yolamulira ya valavu yotumizira imatulutsidwa. Panthawiyi, mpweya wa thanki ina ya mpweya ukhoza kudutsa mu valavu yolumikizirana ndipo awiriwo Silinda ya brake yakumbuyo imayatsidwa. Kukankhira ndodo ya silinda ya brake wheel imakankhidwira kutsogolo, ndipo kamera imazunguliridwa ndi ngodya kudzera pakusintha kumbuyo. Kamera ndi eccentric. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nsapato ya brake imatambasulidwa ndipo ng'oma ya brake imatsukidwa kuti ikwaniritse zotsatira za braking.
Pamene chipinda chapamwamba cha silinda ya brake master chimatsegulidwa, chipinda chapansi chimatsegulidwanso, ndipo mpweya wothamanga kwambiri umalowa mu valve yotulutsa mwamsanga, yomwe imagawidwa ku ma silinda a magudumu awiri akutsogolo. Momwemonso ndi mawilo akumbuyo.
Pamene dalaivala akutulutsa pedal brake, zipinda zam'mwamba ndi zam'munsi zimatsekedwa, ndipo ma pistoni a valve yofulumira ya gudumu lakutsogolo ndi valavu yobweretsera ya gudumu lakumbuyo amabwezeretsedwa pansi pa kasupe. Ma cylinders akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo amalumikizidwa ndi mlengalenga wa chipinda cha mpweya, ndodo yokankhira imabwerera pamalowo, ndipo malekezero a braking.
Nthawi zambiri, mawilo akumbuyo amabowoledwa kaye ndipo akutsogolo pambuyo pake, zomwe zimapindulitsa kuti dalaivala aziwongolera komwe akulowera.
