Air fyuluta nyumba-m'munsi gawo-2.8T
The galimoto mpweya fyuluta ndi chinthu kuti amachotsa tinthu zosafunika mu mpweya m'galimoto. Zosefera zoyatsira mpweya wagalimoto zimatha kuchepetsa zowononga kulowa m'galimoto kudzera muzotenthetsera, mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino, ndikuletsa kutulutsa zowononga zowononga.
Zosefera mpweya wagalimoto zimatha kubweretsa malo oyeretsa mkati mwagalimoto. Zosefera mpweya wamagalimoto zimatengera magalimoto ndipo zimakhala ndi magawo awiri: zinthu zosefera ndi nyumba. Zofunikira zake zazikulu ndizosefera kwambiri, kukana kutsika kochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kukonza.
zotsatira
Chosefera mpweya wagalimoto ndicho makamaka chomwe chimachotsa zonyansa zomwe zili mumlengalenga. Pamene makina a pisitoni (injini yoyatsira mkati, compressor yobwerezabwereza, ndi zina zotero) ikugwira ntchito, ngati mpweya wopumira uli ndi fumbi ndi zonyansa zina, zidzakulitsa kuvala kwa ziwalozo, kotero kuti fyuluta ya mpweya iyenera kuikidwa. Zosefera za mpweya zimakhala ndi magawo awiri, gawo la fyuluta ndi nyumba. Zofunikira zazikulu za fyuluta ya mpweya ndizokwera kwambiri kusefera, kukana kutsika kochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kukonza.
Injini zamagalimoto ndi zigawo zolondola kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale zonyansa zazing'ono zimatha kuwononga injini. Choncho, mpweya usanalowe mu silinda, uyenera kusefedwa bwino ndi fyuluta ya mpweya usanalowe mu silinda. Fyuluta ya mpweya ndiye woyera mtima wa injini, ndipo momwe fyuluta ya mpweya imayenderana ndi moyo wa injini. Ngati fyuluta ya mpweya yakuda ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene galimoto ikuyenda, mpweya wolowa mu injini udzakhala wosakwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asatenthedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini isagwire ntchito, kuchepetsa mphamvu, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mafuta. Choncho, galimotoyo iyenera kusunga fyuluta ya mpweya kukhala yaukhondo.
Gulu
Injini ili ndi zosefera zamitundu itatu: mpweya, mafuta, ndi mafuta, ndipo fyuluta yoziziritsa mpweya mgalimoto imatchedwa "zosefera zinayi". Iwo motsatana ali ndi udindo wosefera zama media mu makina otengera injini, makina opaka mafuta, ndi makina oziziritsira moto.
A. Zosefera zamafuta zili munjira yopangira mafuta a injini. Kumtunda kwake ndi mpope wamafuta, ndipo kumunsi kwake ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za injini zomwe zimafunikira kuthiridwa mafuta. Ntchito yake ndikusefa zonyansa zamafuta a injini kuchokera mu poto yamafuta, ndikupatsanso mafuta oyeretsa a injini ku crankshaft, ndodo yolumikizira, camshaft, supercharger, mphete ya piston ndi ma pairs ena a kinematic kuti azipaka mafuta, ozizira komanso oyera, potero Kukulitsa moyo wa zigawozi.
B. Fyuluta yamafuta imatha kugawidwa mu carburetor ndi mtundu wa jakisoni wamagetsi. Kwa injini zamafuta ogwiritsira ntchito carburetor, fyuluta yamafuta imapezeka pamphepete mwa mpope wamafuta, ndipo kupanikizika kogwira ntchito kumakhala kochepa. Nthawi zambiri, chosungira cha nayiloni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo injini yamtundu wa jakisoni wamagetsi Fyuluta yamafuta imapezeka pambali pa mpope wamafuta, ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo.
C. Zosefera mpweya wagalimoto zili munjira yotengera injini, ndipo ndi gulu lopangidwa ndi gawo limodzi kapena zingapo zosefera zomwe zimayeretsa mpweya. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusefa zonyansa zowononga mlengalenga zomwe zingalowe mu silinda, kuti muchepetse kuvala koyambirira kwa silinda, pisitoni, mphete ya pisitoni, valavu ndi mpando wa valve.
D. Fyuluta ya mpweya wa galimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa mpweya mu chipinda cha galimoto ndi kuyendayenda kwa mpweya mkati ndi kunja kwa chipinda cha galimoto. Chotsani mpweya mu chipinda kapena fumbi, zonyansa, utsi fungo, mungu, etc. mu mpweya kulowa chipinda kuonetsetsa thanzi la okwera ndi kuchotsa fungo lachilendo mu chipinda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, fyuluta ya kanyumba imakhalanso ndi ntchito yopangitsa kuti galasi lakutsogolo likhale lovuta kuti atomize udindo wa
Kusintha kozungulira
Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti makasitomala asinthe ma kilomita 15,000 aliwonse. Zosefera mpweya zamagalimoto zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta sayenera kusinthidwa osapitilira makilomita 10,000. (chipululu, malo omanga, etc.) Moyo wautumiki wa fyuluta ya mpweya ndi makilomita 30,000 kwa magalimoto ndi makilomita 80,000 kwa magalimoto amalonda.
Zosefera zosefera zamagalimoto am'nyumba
1. Kusefera kwakukulu: sefa tinthu tokulirapo (> 1- 2 um)
2. Kusefera kwakukulu: kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono todutsa fyuluta.
3. Pewani kuwonongeka koyambirira kwa injini. Pewani kuwonongeka kwa mita yoyendera mpweya!
4. Kuthamanga kosiyana kosiyana kumatsimikizira kuti mpweya wabwino ndi mafuta a injini. Chepetsani kutayika kwa kusefera.
5. Malo akuluakulu a fyuluta, mphamvu yogwira phulusa komanso moyo wautali wautumiki. Chepetsani ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito.
6. Malo ang'onoang'ono oyika ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana.
7. Kuuma konyowa kumakhala kwakukulu, komwe kumalepheretsa kuti fyulutayo isayamwidwe ndi kugwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fyulutayo iwonongeke.
8. Cholepheretsa moto
9. Ntchito yosindikiza yodalirika
10. Mtengo wabwino wandalama
11. Palibe dongosolo lachitsulo. Ndizopindulitsa pakuteteza chilengedwe ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zabwino posungira.
