Condnterser Great-l / r
Contronter (Condinser), gawo limodzi la pulogalamu ya firiji, ndi mtundu wa kusinthana kutentha komwe kungasinthe mpweya kapena kuthina kutentha mu chubu kupita ku chubu mofulumira. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito motsutsana ndi njira yopepuka, motero kutentha kwa condimer kuli kwakukulu.
Zomera zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zambiri kuti muchepetse Stem Steam kuchokera ku Turbines. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ku firiji kuti aletse zovala za ma ammonia ndi Freen. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bizinesi ya Perrochemical kuti aletse matenda a hydrocarbons ndi ma ngulu ena. Mu gawo la distillation, chipangizo chomwe chimasinthira nthunzi m'madzimadzi chimatchedwanso condeeser. Onse othandizira amagwira ntchito pochotsa kutentha kuchokera pampweya kapena nthunzi.
Zigawo za firiji ya firiji ndi mtundu wa kutentha, zomwe zingathe kusintha mpweya kapena mpweya mu madzi, ndikusamutsa kutentha mu chubu kupita kumudzi mothamanga. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito motsutsana ndi njira yopepuka, motero kutentha kwa condimer kuli kwakukulu.
Zomera zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zambiri kuti muchepetse Stem Steam kuchokera ku Turbines. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ku firiji kuti aletse zovala za ma ammonia ndi Freen. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bizinesi ya Perrochemical kuti aletse matenda a hydrocarbons ndi ma ngulu ena. Mu gawo la distillation, chipangizo chomwe chimasinthira nthunzi m'madzimadzi chimatchedwanso condeeser. Onerera onse amagwira ntchito pochotsa kutentha kuchokera pampweya kapena nthunzi
Mu firiji, dongosolo la Evapotor, Contonther, valalo ya compresser ndi valavu yokomerayi ndi magawo anayi ofunikira mu dongosolo la firiji, lomwe limatulutsa mphamvu yozizira. The Firifirion amatenga kutentha kwa chinthucho kuti chikhazikitsidwe kuti mukwaniritse firiji. Compressor ndi mtima, zomwe zimakonda kupatsa mphamvu, kuponyera, ndikunyamula mpweya wa firiji. Wogonjera ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatulutsa kutentha, ndikusamutsa kutentha komwe kayamkuwa pamodzi ndi kutentha komwe kumasinthidwa ndi ntchito ya compressor kupita ku sing'anga yozizira. Valavu ya Throttle imadya gawo lokhumudwitsa ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa firiji, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imalamulira ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa firiji, ndikugawana dongosolo lalitali komanso mbali yolimba. Mu firiji yeniyeni, kuwonjezera pa zigawo zinayi zazikuluzikulu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zikwangwani zothandiza, zodetsa, zokhala ndi zotsekemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhalepo, yotetezeka.
Zowongolera mpweya zimatha kugawidwa m'madzi ozizira komanso mtundu wolumikizidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: Mtundu umodzi wokhazikika ndikutentha molingana ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito. Ziribe kanthu mtundu wamtundu womwe walembedwa, umapangidwa ndi zomwe zidapangidwazi.
Kufunikira kwa condenser kumakhazikitsidwa pa lamulo lachiwiri la thermodynanamics - malinga ndi lamulo lachiwiri la kutentha kwa kutentha sikumangotentha kwambiri mpaka kuwonongeka kokha kusokonekera kokha. Chifukwa chake, injini yotentha ikakhala ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito, mphamvu ziyenera kugawidwanso pansi, kuti pakhale mphamvu yamafuta pakati pa kumtunda ndikuyamba kutsika, kuthamanga kwa mphamvu kumatha.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna katundu kuti mugwirenso ntchito, muyenera kumasula mphamvu yotentha yomwe sinatulutsidwe kwathunthu. Pakadali pano, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito condimerser. Ngati mphamvu zoyatsira mafuta zimakhala zapamwamba kuposa kutentha kwa condenser, kuti muzizire motsutsana, ntchito iyenera kuchitika mwadala (nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito compresser). Madzi otsekemera amabwerera ku dziko lamphamvu kwambiri komanso mphamvu yotsika kwambiri, ndipo imatha kugwiranso ntchito.
Kusankha kwa condenser kumaphatikizapo kusankha mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, ndipo amasankha kuyenda ndi kukana madzi ozizira kapena mpweya womwe umayenda motsimikiza. Kusankha mtundu wovuta kuyenera kulinganiza gwero lamadzi lakumadzi, kutentha kwa madzi, nyengo, komanso kuwongolera kokwanira kwa chipinda firiji. Pamtunda wodziwitsa mtundu wa condeeniser, malo ophatikizira a condenser amawerengedwa molingana ndi katundu wa kuvomerezedwa ndi malo osungirako malo a condenser, kuti asankhe mtundu wanthawi zonse.
