Chivundikiro cha injini ndi chipangizo choteteza injini chomwe chapangidwa motsatira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, kapangidwe kake ndi koteteza injini kuti isakulungidwe ndi matope, ndipo chachiwiri, koteteza injini kuti isawonongeke chifukwa cha magundidwe a injini omwe amabwera chifukwa cha misewu yosakhazikika poyendetsa.
Kudzera mu mapangidwe angapo, nthawi yogwira ntchito ya injini imatha kukulitsidwa, ndipo injini imatha kupewedwa kuti isawonongeke chifukwa cha zinthu zina zakunja paulendo.
Pali magawo atatu akuluakulu pakupanga ma fender a injini ku China: pulasitiki yolimba, utomoni, chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa makhalidwe a ma plate a guard a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu. Koma mfundo yokhayo iyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala: ngati injini ikhoza kumira bwino mutakhazikitsa plate ya guard ndiye nkhani yofunika kwambiri.
M'badwo woyamba: pulasitiki wolimba, choteteza utomoni.
Mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo, ndipo njira yopangira ndi yosavuta, koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti mbale yotetezera yopangidwa ndi zinthuzi ndi yosavuta kuswa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Ubwino: kulemera kopepuka, mtengo wotsika;
Zoyipa: zimawonongeka mosavuta;
Mbadwo wachiwiri: mbale yotetezera chitsulo.
Koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti posankha mtundu uwu wa mbale yotetezera, mbale yotetezera ya chinthuchi imatha kuteteza kwambiri mbali zofunika za injini ndi chassis, koma vuto lake ndilakuti ndi lolemera.
Ubwino: kukana mwamphamvu kugunda;
Zoyipa: kulemera kwakukulu, phokoso lomveka bwino;
M'badwo wachitatu: mbale yoteteza ya "titanium" yomwe imatchedwa kuti "titanium" pamsika wa mbale zoteteza za aluminiyamu.
Khalidwe lake ndi kulemera kopepuka.
Ubwino: kulemera kopepuka;
Zoyipa: Mtengo wa aluminiyamu ndi wapakati, chifukwa mtengo wa titaniyamu ndi wokwera kwambiri, kotero umapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, palibe mbale yeniyeni yotetezera titaniyamu pamsika, mphamvu yake si yayikulu, sikophweka kuyikonzanso pakagwa kugundana, ndipo pali resonance phenomenon.
M'badwo wachinayi: chitetezo cha "aloyi" cha pulasitiki.
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ka chitsulo cha pulasitiki ndi chitsulo cha pulasitiki chosinthidwa cha polymer, chomwe chimatchedwanso PP chosinthidwa cha copolymerized. Chida ichi chili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, chimakonzedwa mosavuta komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake monga kulimba, kusinthasintha, kukana dzimbiri komanso kukana ukalamba, nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholowa m'malo mwa zitsulo zopanda chitsulo monga mkuwa, zinc ndi aluminiyamu. Zimalepheretsa kumira.
zotsatira
Sungani chipinda cha injini chili choyera kuti madzi ndi fumbi pamsewu zisalowe m'chipinda cha injini.
Pewani mchenga wolimba ndi miyala yokulungidwa ndi matayala kuti isagunde injini pamene galimoto ikuyenda, chifukwa mchenga wolimba ndi miyala zimagunda injini.
Sizidzakhudza injini pakapita nthawi yochepa, koma zidzakhudzanso injini pakapita nthawi yaitali.
Zingathenso kuteteza malo osalinganika a msewu ndi zinthu zolimba kuti zisakanda injini.
Zoyipa: Choteteza injini cholimba chingalepheretse injini kuti isamire bwino ikagundana, zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu yoteteza injini ikamira.
Kugawa
utomoni wolimba wa pulasitiki
Mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo, njira yopangira ndi yosavuta ndipo sikufuna ndalama zambiri komanso ndalama zambiri zogulira zida, ndipo malire olowera popanga mbale yamtunduwu ndi otsika.
chitsulo
Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti posankha bolodi loteteza lamtunduwu, ndikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi galimotoyo komanso mtundu wa zowonjezera zothandizira, ndipo zinthu zopangidwa ndi opanga wamba ziyenera kusankhidwa.
aloyi wa aluminiyamu
Dziwani kuti malo ambiri okongoletsera amakopa kwambiri mankhwalawa, chifukwa cha phindu lalikulu lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa mtengo wake wokwera, koma kuuma kwake ndi kochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mbale yotetezera yachitsulo. N'kovuta kukonza zowonongeka, ndipo zinthu zopangidwa ndi alloy ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo n'kovuta kudziwa mawonekedwe ake.
chitsulo cha pulasitiki
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala akuluakulu ndi chitsulo cha pulasitiki chosinthidwa cha polymer, chomwe chimatchedwanso PP chosinthidwa cha copolymerized. Chida ichi chili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, chimakonzedwa mosavuta komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake monga kulimba, kusinthasintha, kukana dzimbiri komanso kukana ukalamba, nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zitsulo zopanda chitsulo monga mkuwa, zinc ndi aluminiyamu. Sichilepheretsa ntchito yomira ngati galimoto yagundana.
