Mtengo wafakitale SAIC MAXUS T60 C00021134 Swing mkono mpira mutu

lingaliro

Kapangidwe kamene kamayimitsidwa kamakhala ndi zinthu zotanuka, njira zowongolera, zoziziritsa kugwedezeka, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo zida zina zimakhalanso ndi midadada yotchinga, mipiringidzo yokhazikika, etc. zitsime za bar. Kuyimitsidwa kwamagalimoto amakono nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito akasupe a coil ndi akasupe a torsion bar, ndipo magalimoto ena apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito akasupe a mpweya.

Gawo ntchito:

shock absorber

Ntchito: The shock absorber ndiye chigawo chachikulu chomwe chimapanga mphamvu yonyowa. Ntchito yake ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwagalimoto mwachangu, kukonza chitonthozo chagalimoto, ndikuwonjezera kumamatira pakati pa gudumu ndi pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, chotsitsa chododometsa chingachepetse kuchuluka kwa gawo la thupi, Kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wagalimoto. The absorber mantha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto makamaka yamphamvu mtundu hayidiroliki mantha absorber, ndipo dongosolo ake akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu itatu: awiri yamphamvu mtundu, yamphamvu limodzi inflatable mtundu ndi iwiri yamphamvu inflatable mtundu. [2]

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito: Pamene gudumu likudumphira mmwamba ndi pansi, pisitoni ya shock absorber imabwereranso m'chipinda chogwirira ntchito, kotero kuti madzi otsekemera amadutsa pamphuno pa pisitoni, chifukwa madziwo amakhala ndi kukhuthala kwake komanso pamene madzi amadzimadzi. akudutsa orifice, ndi kukhudzana ndi dzenje khoma Mikangano kwaiye pakati pawo, kuti kinetic mphamvu n'kukhala kutentha mphamvu ndi dissipated mu mlengalenga, kuti tikwaniritse ntchito damping kugwedera.

(2) Zinthu zotanuka

Ntchito: kuthandizira katundu woyima, kumasuka ndi kuletsa kugwedezeka ndi kukhudzidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha msewu wosagwirizana. Zinthu zotsitsimula makamaka zimaphatikizapo kasupe wa masamba, kasupe wa koyilo, kasupe wa torsion bar, kasupe wa mpweya ndi kasupe wa rabara, etc.

Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri: Zigawo zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zokhala ndi kusungunuka kwakukulu, pamene gudumu limakhudzidwa kwambiri, mphamvu ya kinetic imasandulika kukhala mphamvu zotanuka ndikusungidwa, ndikumasulidwa pamene gudumu likudumphira pansi kapena kubwerera kumalo oyambirira oyendetsa.

(3) Njira yowongolera

Udindo wa makina otsogolera ndikutumiza mphamvu ndi mphindi, komanso kuchita nawo gawo lotsogolera. Panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, njira ya mawilo imatha kuwongoleredwa.

zotsatira

Kuyimitsidwa ndi msonkhano wofunikira m'galimoto, womwe umagwirizanitsa chimango ndi mawilo, ndipo umagwirizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a galimotoyo. Kuchokera kunja, kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kumangopangidwa ndi ndodo, machubu ndi akasupe, koma musaganize kuti ndizosavuta. M'malo mwake, kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto ndi msonkhano wa galimoto womwe ndi wovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse, chifukwa kuyimitsidwa ndi zonse Kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira za galimoto, m'pofunikanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kukhazikika kwake, ndi ziwirizi. mbali zikutsutsana wina ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, kuti tipeze chitonthozo chabwino, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kwambiri kugwedezeka kwagalimoto, kotero kasupe ayenera kupangidwa kuti akhale wofewa, koma kasupe ndi wofewa, koma ndikosavuta kupangitsa kuti galimotoyo igwe "nod". ", thamangitsani "mutu m'mwamba" ndikugudubuza kumanzere ndi kumanja. Chizoloŵezicho sichigwirizana ndi chiwongolero cha galimoto, ndipo n'zosavuta kuchititsa galimotoyo kukhala yosakhazikika.

kuyimitsidwa kosadziyimira pawokha

Mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa kosadziyimira pawokha ndikuti mawilo kumbali zonse ziwiri amalumikizidwa ndi chitsulo cholumikizira, ndipo mawilo pamodzi ndi chitsulocho amayimitsidwa pansi pa chimango kapena thupi lagalimoto kudzera pakuyimitsidwa zotanuka. Kuyimitsidwa kopanda kudziyimira pawokha kuli ndi ubwino wa kapangidwe kosavuta, mtengo wotsika, mphamvu zambiri, kukonza kosavuta, ndi kusintha kwakung'ono pakuwongolera gudumu lakutsogolo pakuyendetsa. Komabe, chifukwa cha chitonthozo chake osauka ndi kukhazikika bata, izo kwenikweni sagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu magalimoto amakono. , zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto ndi mabasi.

Leaf masika sanali wodziimira kuyimitsidwa

Tsamba lamasamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chotanuka cha kuyimitsidwa kopanda kudziyimira pawokha. Chifukwa imagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yowongolera, kuyimitsidwa kwadongosolo kumakhala kosavuta.

Longitudinal tsamba kasupe osadziyimira pawokha kuyimitsidwa amagwiritsa masamba akasupe monga zotanuka zinthu ndipo anakonza pa galimoto kufanana ndi longitudinal olamulira galimoto.

Mfundo yogwira ntchito: Galimoto ikathamanga mumsewu wosagwirizana ndikukumana ndi katundu wokhudzidwa, mawilo amayendetsa chitsulo kuti adumphe mmwamba, ndipo kasupe wa masamba ndi mapeto apansi a chododometsa amasunthanso nthawi yomweyo. Kuwonjezeka kwautali panthawi yopita kumtunda kwa kasupe wa masamba kumatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kufalikira kwa thumba lakumbuyo popanda kusokoneza. Chifukwa kumtunda kwa chotsitsa chododometsa kumakhazikika ndipo kumapeto kwapansi kumasunthira mmwamba, kumakhala kofanana ndi kugwira ntchito moponderezedwa, ndipo damping imachulukitsidwa kuti ichepetse kugwedezeka. Kuchulukira kwa axle kukadutsa mtunda pakati pa chipika chotchinga ndi chipika chotchinga, chotchinga chotchinga chimalumikizana ndikupanikizidwa ndi malire. [2]

Gulu: The longitudinal tsamba masika sanali wodziimira kuyimitsidwa akhoza kugawidwa mu asymmetric longitudinal tsamba masika sanali wodziimira kuyimitsidwa, kuyimitsidwa moyenera ndi symmetrical longitudinal tsamba masika sanali wodziimira kuyimitsidwa. Ndi kuyimitsidwa kosadziyimira pawokha kokhala ndi akasupe a masamba aatali.

1. Asymmetric longitudinal tsamba masika sanali wodziimira kuyimitsidwa

Asymmetric longitudinal longitudinal tsamba kasupe osadziyimira pawokha kuyimitsidwa komwe mtunda wapakati pa bawuti woboola pakati pa U ndi pakati pa nsonga za malekezero onse awiriwo siwofanana pamene kasupe wa tsamba longitudinal atakhazikika ku chitsulo (mlatho) .

2. Kuyimitsidwa moyenera

Kuyimitsidwa koyenera ndi kuyimitsidwa komwe kumatsimikizira kuti katundu wowongoka pa mawilo pazitsulo zolumikizidwa (axle) amakhala wofanana nthawi zonse. Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito kuyimitsidwa koyenera ndikuonetsetsa kuti kuyanjana kwabwino pakati pa mawilo ndi pansi, katundu wofanana, ndikuonetsetsa kuti dalaivala amatha kuyendetsa galimotoyo ndipo galimotoyo imakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zoyendetsa galimoto.

Malingana ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyimitsidwa koyenera kungathe kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa thrust rod ndi mtundu wa mkono wa swing.

①Kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu wa thrust rod. Imapangidwa ndi kasupe wa masamba woyima, ndipo malekezero ake awiri amayikidwa muzitsulo zamtundu wa slide pamwamba pa mkono wa ekseli yakumbuyo. Gawo lapakati limakhazikika pazitsulo zokhala ndi chipolopolo kudzera m'mabowuti ooneka ngati U, ndipo imatha kuzungulira tsinde lokwanira, ndipo shaft yotsalira imakhazikika pachombo chagalimoto kudzera mubulaketi. Mbali imodzi ya ndodo yopondereza imakhazikika pa chimango chagalimoto, ndipo mbali inayo imalumikizidwa ndi ekseli. The thrust rod imagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mphamvu yoyendetsa, braking force ndi mphamvu yofananira.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya kuyimitsidwa kwa thrust rod ndi kuyendetsa magalimoto ambiri pamsewu wosagwirizana. Ngati gudumu lililonse litengera kapangidwe kachitsulo kachitsulo monga kuyimitsidwa, silingatsimikizire kuti mawilo onse alumikizana ndi nthaka, ndiye kuti, mawilo ena amanyamula katundu wocheperako A (kapena ziro) zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta dalaivala kuwongolera njira yoyendera ngati ichitika pamawilo owongolera. Zikachitika pa magudumu oyendetsa, ena (ngati si onse) oyendetsa amatha kutayika. Ikani ekseli yapakati ndi kumbuyo kwa galimoto ya ma axle atatu pa malekezero awiri a bala, ndipo gawo lapakati la balalo limalumikizidwa molumikizana ndi chimango chagalimoto. Choncho, mawilo pa milatho iwiri sangathe kuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi paokha. Ngati gudumu lamira m'dzenje, gudumu linalo limakwera m'mwamba chifukwa cha mphamvu ya bala. Popeza mikono ya stabilizer bar ndi yofanana kutalika, katundu woyima pa mawilo onse amakhala ofanana nthawi zonse.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa thrust rod kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kwa 6 × 6 ma axle atatu-axle off-road galimoto ndi 6 × 4 ma axle atatu.

②Kuyimitsidwa kwa mkono wosambira. Kuyimitsidwa kwapakati pa axle kumatengera mawonekedwe a masika aatali. Chikwama chakumbuyo chimamangiriridwa kutsogolo kwa mkono wogwedezeka, pomwe bulaketi ya nsonga yogwedezeka imamangiriridwa ku chimango. Kumapeto kwa mkono wogwedezeka kumalumikizidwa ndi ekseli yakumbuyo (axle) yagalimoto.

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya kuyimitsidwa kwa kugwedezeka kwa mkono ndi kuti galimoto ikuyendetsa pamsewu wosagwirizana. Ngati mlatho wapakati ugwera m'dzenje, mkono wogwedezeka umakokedwa pansi kudzera m'chikwama chakumbuyo ndikuzungulira mozungulira tsinde la mkono wogwedezeka. Gudumu la axle limayenda mmwamba. Dzanja logwedezeka apa ndi chiwongolero, ndipo kugawa chiŵerengero cha katundu ofukula pakati ndi ma axles kumbuyo kumadalira chiŵerengero cha kugwedezeka kwa mkono wogwedezeka ndi utali wa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa tsamba la masika.

Koyilo kasupe osadziyimira pawokha kuyimitsidwa

Chifukwa kasupe wa koyilo, ngati chinthu chotanuka, amatha kunyamula katundu woyima, makina owongolera ndi chotsitsa chododometsa chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamayendedwe oyimitsidwa.

Zimapangidwa ndi akasupe a coil, ma shock absorbers, ndodo zakutali, ndodo zokhotakhota, ndodo zolimbitsa ndi zina. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndizoti mawilo akumanzere ndi akumanja amalumikizidwa pamodzi ndi shaft yonse. Mapeto apansi a chotsitsa chododometsa amakhazikika kumbuyo kwa axle, ndipo kumapeto kwake kumalumikizidwa ndi thupi lagalimoto. Kasupe wa koyilo amayikidwa pakati pa kasupe wapamwamba ndi mpando wapansi kunja kwa chotsitsa chododometsa. Kumbuyo kwa ndodo yothamangitsira kwautali kumangiriridwa pa ekseli ndipo kutsogolo kumakongoletsedwa ndi chimango chagalimoto. Mbali imodzi ya ndodo yokhotakhota imakhomeredwa pa thupi la galimoto, ndipo mbali ina imakanizidwa pa ekisilo. Pogwira ntchito, kasupe amanyamula katundu woyima, ndipo mphamvu yotalika komanso yodutsa mphamvu imayendetsedwa ndi ndodo zopita kutali komanso zodutsa. Gudumu likalumpha, ekseli yonse imazunguliridwa mozungulira nsonga za hinji ya ndodo yopondereza kwautali ndi ndodo yokhomerera yakumbali ya galimotoyo. Zitsamba za mphira pamalo olumikizirana zimachotsa kusokoneza koyenda pamene chitsulo chikuyenda. Kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa kopanda koyima koyima ndikoyenera kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa magalimoto onyamula anthu.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa Air spring osadziyimira pawokha

Pamene galimoto ikuyenda, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa katundu ndi msewu pamwamba, kuuma kwa kuyimitsidwa kumafunika kusintha moyenerera. Magalimoto amafunika kuchepetsa kutalika kwa thupi ndikuwonjezera liwiro pamisewu yabwino; kuonjezera kutalika kwa thupi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yodutsa pamisewu yoipa, kotero kutalika kwa thupi kumafunika kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito. Kuyimitsidwa kwa masika osadziyimira pawokha kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunika izi.

Zimapangidwa ndi kompresa, thanki yosungirako mpweya, valavu yolamulira kutalika, kasupe wa mpweya, ndodo yolamulira, ndi zina zotero. Kasupe wa mpweya amakhazikika pakati pa chimango (thupi) ndi chitsulo, ndipo valve yolamulira kutalika imayikidwa pa thupi la galimoto. Mapeto a ndodo ya pisitoni amakongoletsedwa ndi mkono wamtanda wa ndodo yowongolera, ndipo mbali ina ya mkono wa mtanda imalumikizidwa ndi ndodo yowongolera. Gawo lapakati limathandizidwa kumtunda kwa kasupe wa mpweya, ndipo kumapeto kwa ndodo yolamulira kumakhazikika pazitsulo. Zigawo zomwe zimapanga kasupe wa mpweya zimalumikizidwa palimodzi kudzera m'mapaipi. Mpweya wothamanga kwambiri wopangidwa ndi kompresa umalowa mu thanki yosungiramo mpweya kudzera mu cholekanitsa chamadzi amafuta ndi chowongolera chowongolera, kenako ndikulowa mu valavu yowongolera kutalika kudzera mu fyuluta ya mpweya mutatuluka mu tanki yosungiramo mpweya. Tanki yosungiramo mpweya, thanki yosungiramo mpweya imalumikizidwa ndi akasupe a mpweya pa gudumu lililonse, kotero kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu kasupe wa mpweya kumawonjezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, thupi limakwezedwa mpaka pisitoni. valavu yowongolera kutalika imasunthira ku tanki yosungira mpweya Malo odzaza mpweya wa inflation wamkati watsekedwa. Monga chinthu chotanuka, kasupe wa mpweya amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwamphamvu komwe kumachitika pa gudumu kuchokera pamsewu pomwe umapatsira thupi lagalimoto kudzera mu axle. Komanso, kuyimitsidwa mpweya angathenso basi kusintha kutalika kwa galimoto galimoto. Pistoni ili pakati pa doko la inflation ndi doko lotulutsa mpweya mu valavu yowongolera kutalika, ndipo mpweya wochokera ku tanki yosungiramo mpweya umakulitsa thanki yosungiramo mpweya ndi kasupe wa mpweya, ndikukweza kutalika kwa galimoto. Pamene pisitoni ili pamwamba pa doko la inflation mu valavu yolamulira kutalika, mpweya wotuluka mu mpweya umabwerera ku doko lotulutsa mpweya kudzera pa doko la inflation ndikulowa mumlengalenga, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu mpweya wa masika kumatsika. kutalika kwa thupi lagalimoto kumatsikanso. Ndodo yowongolera ndi mkono wamtanda pa izo zimatsimikizira malo a pisitoni mu valavu yolamulira kutalika.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kuli ndi ubwino wambiri monga kupanga galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto ndi chitonthozo chokwera bwino, kuzindikira kukweza kwa olamulira amodzi kapena kukweza ma axis angapo pakufunika, kusintha kutalika kwa thupi la galimoto ndikuwononga pang'ono pamsewu, ndi zina zotero. koma ilinso ndi dongosolo lovuta komanso zofunikira zolimba kuti asindikize. ndi zofooka zina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto onyamula anthu, magalimoto, ma trailer ndi magalimoto ena onyamula anthu.

Mafuta ndi gasi kasupe osadziyimira pawokha kuyimitsidwa

Kuyimitsidwa kwamafuta-pneumatic kasupe osadziyimira pawokha kumatanthawuza kuyimitsidwa kopanda kudziyimira pawokha pomwe chinthu chotanuka chimatenga kasupe wamafuta-pneumatic.

Amapangidwa ndi akasupe amafuta ndi gasi, ndodo zopondereza, zotchingira zotchingira, ndodo zakutali, ndi zina. Kumapeto kwa kasupe wamafuta-pneumatic kumakhazikika pa chimango chagalimoto, ndipo kumapeto kwapansi kumakhazikika pazitsulo zakutsogolo. Mbali zakumanzere ndi zakumanja zimagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yotsika yotalikirapo kuti ikhale pakati pa chitsulo chapatsogolo ndi mtengo wautali. Ndodo yolowera kumtunda kwautali imayikidwa pa ekisi yakutsogolo ndi bulaketi yamkati ya mtengowo. Timitengo tapamwamba ndi totsika tating'ono tating'onoting'ono timapanga parallelogram, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti mbali ya caster ya kingpin imakhalabe yosasinthika pomwe gudumu limalumpha mmwamba ndi pansi. Ndodo yokhotakhota imayikidwa kumanzere kwa longitudinal mtengo ndi bulaketi kumanja kwa chitsulo chakutsogolo. Buffer block imayikidwa pansi pa matabwa awiri aatali. Chifukwa kasupe wamafuta-pneumatic amayikidwa pakati pa chimango ndi ekseli, ngati chinthu chotanuka, amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yapamsewu pa gudumu ikaperekedwa ku chimango, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imachepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumatsatira. . The chapamwamba ndi m'munsi longitudinal kukankhira ndodo ntchito kufalitsa kotenga nthawi mphamvu ndi kupirira anachita mphindi chifukwa ndi braking mphamvu. Ma lateral thrust ndodo amatumiza mphamvu zofananira nazo.

Pamene kasupe wa gasi wamafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa galimoto yamalonda yokhala ndi katundu wambiri, kuchuluka kwake ndi kulemera kwake kumakhala kochepa kusiyana ndi kasupe wa masamba ndipo kumakhala ndi makhalidwe okhwima osinthika, koma ali ndi zofunikira zazikulu zosindikizira ndi kukonza zovuta. Kuyimitsidwa kwamafuta-pneumatic ndikoyenera kumagalimoto amalonda okhala ndi katundu wolemetsa.

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Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira kumatanthawuza kuti mawilo kumbali iliyonse amaimitsidwa payekhapayekha pa chimango kapena thupi ndi kuyimitsidwa zotanuka. Ubwino wake ndi: kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono, kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa thupi, ndikuwongolera kumamatira kwa mawilo; akasupe ofewa ndi kuuma pang'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza chitonthozo cha galimoto; malo a injini akhoza kutsika, ndi pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya galimoto akhoza kutsitsanso, potero Kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa galimoto; mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja amalumphira paokha ndipo amadziyimira pawokha, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kupendekeka ndi kugwedezeka kwa thupi lagalimoto. Komabe, kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kuli ndi zovuta zamapangidwe ovuta, okwera mtengo komanso osakonza bwino. Magalimoto ambiri amakono amagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira payekha kumatha kugawidwa kukhala kuyimitsidwa kwa zofuna, kuyimitsidwa kwa mkono, kuyimitsidwa kwamalumikizidwe angapo, kuyimitsidwa kwa makandulo, ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa MacPherson.

chilakolako

Kuyimitsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kumatanthauza kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira komwe mawilo amagwedezeka mu ndege yopingasa yagalimoto. Imagawidwa kukhala kuyimitsidwa kwa mikono iwiri ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mkono umodzi molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mikono yodutsa.

Mtundu umodzi wokhumbira uli ndi ubwino wa dongosolo losavuta, malo okwera kwambiri komanso mphamvu zotsutsa-roll. Komabe, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro la magalimoto amakono, malo okwera kwambiri othamanga amachititsa kusintha kwakukulu mumayendedwe a magudumu pamene magudumu amalumpha, ndipo matayala akuwonjezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kusuntha kwamphamvu kwa mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja kudzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri pakakhota chakuthwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawilo akumbuyo achuluke. Kulimba kwa ngodya kwa gudumu lakumbuyo kumachepetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mikhalidwe yoopsa ya kugwedezeka kwa mchira wothamanga kwambiri. Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwamtundu umodzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, koma chifukwa sikungathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyendetsa kwambiri, sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakadali pano.

Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwawiri-wishbone kumagawidwa kukhala kuyimitsidwa kwautali wofanana wawiri-wishbone ndi kuyimitsidwa kosafanana kwapawiri-wishbone molingana ndi momwe zida zam'mwamba ndi zam'munsi ndizofanana kutalika. Kuyimitsidwa kwautali wofanana wa double-wishbone kungathe kusunga mayendedwe a kingpin nthawi zonse pamene gudumu limadumpha mmwamba ndi pansi, koma wheelbase imasintha kwambiri (mofanana ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa single-wishbone), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matayala awonongeke kwambiri, ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. . Kwa kuyimitsidwa kwautali wawiri-wishbone kuyimitsidwa, malinga ngati kutalika kwa chikhumbo chakumtunda ndi kumunsi kumasankhidwa bwino ndikukonzedwa bwino, ndipo kudzera mu dongosolo loyenera, kusintha kwa ma wheelbase ndi ma gudumu akutsogolo kungasungidwe mkati mwa malire ovomerezeka, kuonetsetsa kuti galimoto Imakhala ndi kukhazikika kwabwino. Pakalipano, kuyimitsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwautali wawiri-wishbone kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa magalimoto, ndipo mawilo akumbuyo a magalimoto ena amasewera ndi magalimoto othamanga amagwiritsanso ntchito dongosolo loyimitsidwa.