Mtengo wa fakitale suic maxus T60 C00021134 Swing Crout Mphete

ganizo

Kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zotanuka, njira zowongolera, zonunkhira zowoneka bwino. Kuyimilira kwamakono kumagwiritsa ntchito akasupe ophika ndi ma stampu am'mimba, ndipo magalimoto omaliza amatha kugwiritsa ntchito akasupe a mpweya.

Gawo Logwira:

kugwedeza

Ntchito: Kutulutsa kowoneka bwino ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatulutsa mphamvu yogwetsa. Ntchito yake ndikutha kudziwa kugwedezeka mwachangu kwa galimotoyo, kusintha chitonthozo cha kukwera galimoto, ndikuwonjezera kutsatira pakati pa gudumu ndi nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, kubzala kwagwedeza kumatha kuchepetsa katundu wamphamvu kwa thupi, kukulitsa moyo wagalimoto. Kuwala komwe kumachitika kwambiri m'galimoto kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamatha kugawidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amathanso kukhala mitundu itatu, siyini imodzi yotupa ngati mtundu wowoneka bwino. [Chithunzi patsamba 2]

Mfundo Yogwira Ntchito: Pamene gudumu limatuluka, piston ya Kuwala kwa chipinda chogwira ntchito kugwedezeka.

(2) Zinthu zotanuka

Ntchito: Thandizani katundu wosalala, wosuta ndikuletsa kugwedeza komanso kumachitika chifukwa cha msewu wopanda msewu. Zinthu zambiri zotanuka zimaphatikizapo masamba a kasupe, masika masika, masika am'mphepete, mpweya wamasupe ndi masika a mphira, etc.

Mfundo: Zigawo zopangidwa ndi zinthu zokhala ndi kutalika kwakukulu, pamene gudumu likasokonekera, mphamvu ya kinetic imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yotayirira ndikusungidwa, ndikumasulidwa pomwe mawilo amalumphira koyambirira.

(3) Njira yowongolera

Udindo wa makina otsogolera ndikupereka mphamvu ndi mphindi, komanso kusewera. Pakuyendetsa galimoto, zojambulajambula za mawilo zimatha kuwongoleredwa.

kukhudza

Kuyimitsidwa ndi msonkhano wofunikira mugalimoto, yomwe imagwirizanitsa chimango ndi mawilo, ndipo limagwirizana ndi magwiridwe osiyanasiyana agalimoto. Kuchokera panja, kuyimitsidwa kwa magalimoto kumangopangidwa ndi ndodo zina, machubu ndi akasupe, koma musaganize kuti ndizosavuta. M'malo mwake, kuyimitsidwa kwamagalimoto ndi msonkhano wagalimoto komwe kumakhala kovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zagalimoto, ndikofunikiranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kukhazikika kwake, ndipo magawo awiri awa ali osiyana wina ndi mnzake. Mwachitsanzo, kuti tikwaniritse bwino, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kugwedezeka kwa galimotoyo, motero kasupeyo amayenera kupangidwira kuti akhale ofatsa, koma kuphukirako ndikofewa, koma ndikosavuta kuthyoka "mutu" komanso mpukutu. Chizolowezi sichimatha kuwongolera galimoto, ndipo ndikosavuta kupangitsa galimoto kukhala yosakhazikika.

Kuyimitsidwa kopanda pawokha

Mbali yoyeserera yopanda kudziyimira pawokha ndikuti mawilo mbali zonse ziwiri amalumikizidwa ndi axle. Kuyimitsidwa kwa kudziyimira pawokha kumakhala ndi mapindu osavuta, mtengo wotsika mtengo, mphamvu yayikulu, kukonza kosavuta, komanso kusintha kwakung'ono kwa ma wheel ortivement poyendetsa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutonthoza kwake komanso kusakhazikika, sikogwiritsidwanso ntchito pamagalimoto amakono. , kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto ndi mabasi.

Tsamba la Sprip Spring Sturtive Kuyimitsidwa

Tsamba la masamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotupa cha kuyimitsidwa kwa kudziyimira pawokha. Chifukwa imagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yogwiritsira ntchito, njira yoyimitsidwa imasinthiratu.

Kutalika kwa tsamba la masika osayimitsidwa pawokha kumagwiritsa ntchito akasupe ngati zinthu zotanuka ndipo zimakonzedwa pagalimoto yofanana ndi ma axi ataliitali agalimoto.

Mfundo Yogwira Ntchito: Galimoto ikathamangira pamsewu wosasinthika ndikukumana ndi katundu wambiri, mawilo amatha kudumphadumpha, ndipo tsamba la masamba ndi kumapeto kwa kubzala kwa makomweko kumapitiliranso nthawi yomweyo. Kutalika kwa kuchuluka kwa tsamba la masika kumatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi kukulitsa kwa Lug popanda kusokoneza. Chifukwa chakuti kutha kwa mantha kumakhazikika ndipo kumapeto kumasunthika, ndikofanana ndikugwira ntchito m'malo opanikizika, ndipo kuwonongeka kumakulitsa kuti mudziwe kugwedezeka. Kudumphadumpha kuchuluka kwa axle kumapitilira mtunda pakati pa buffer disk ndi malire a malire, buffer temple olumikizirana ndi chipika cha malire. [Chithunzi patsamba 2]

Kugawika: Tsamba lalitali la tsamba la masika silimagawanika kwa litartinal masamba osayimitsidwa odziyimira pawokha, kuyimitsidwa koyenera komanso ma symmetrical tsamba la masika. Ndi kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha ndi tsamba lalitali la akasupe.

1.

Asymmetric Leaf masika kuyimitsidwa pawokha kumatanthauza kuyimitsidwa komwe kumayambira pakatikatikatikati pa ma egs ndi osalingana ndi masamba a kasupe (mlatho).

2. Kuyimitsidwa moyenera

Kuyimitsidwa moyenera ndiko kuyimitsidwa komwe kumatsimikizira kuti katundu wolunjika pa mawilo pa axle (chitsulo) nthawi zonse amakhala ofanana. Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito kuyimitsidwa moyenera ndikuwonetsetsa kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa matayala ndi nthaka, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dalaivalayo amatha kuwongolera mayendedwe a galimoto ndipo galimoto ili ndi mphamvu yoyendetsa.

Malinga ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana, kuyimitsidwa moyenera kumatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: Mtundu wa Rod ndi mkono wa Swing.

①thrust rod momasuka kuyimitsidwa. Amapangidwa ndi masamba okhwima, ndipo malekezero awiri amaikidwa mu mtundu wa Plade wa Slide Pamwamba pa nsonga ya nkhwangwa. Gawo lapakati lakhazikika pa mtengo wonyamula chipolopolo kudzera m'makola a U-yooneka mozungulira, ndipo shaft yokhazikika imakhazikika pagalimoto kudzera bulaketi. Mapeto ake a ndodo yokhotakhota ndi yokhazikika pagalimoto, ndipo mathero enawo amalumikizidwa ndi axle. Ndodo yachipululu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa kuyendetsa galimoto, kuluka mphamvu ndi mphamvu yolingana.

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya rod imayimitsidwa moyenera ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yambiri pamsewu wopanda malire. Phale lirilonse limasunga mawonekedwe a chitsulo chokhazikika ngati kuyimitsidwa, sikungawonetsetse kuti mawilo onse ali ndi kulumikizana kwathunthu ndi katundu wocheperako (kapena ngakhale zero) kumapangitsa kuti dalaivala wochepetsedwa (ngakhale zero) amapangitsa kuti dalaivala yochepetsetsa ikamachitika pa matayala. Ngati zichitika pamatayala oyendetsa, ena (ngati si onse) a mphamvu yoyendetsa idzatayika. Ikani ma axle chapakati komanso nkhwangwa yakumbuyo kwagalimoto itatu ya malekezero awiri a bar, ndipo gawo lapakati la bar yolumikizidwa limalumikizidwa ndi galimoto. Chifukwa chake, mawilo omwe ali m'mabatani awiriwo sangathe kusunthira ndipo pansi pawokha. Ngati gudumu lirilonse limamira m'dzenje, gudumu lina limasunthira m'mwamba mothandizidwa ndi bar yoyenera. Popeza mikono ya bar yokhazikika ya bar ili yofanana, yolunjika yolumikizira mawilo onse nthawi zonse imakhala yofanana.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa rod moyenera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chitsulo cha 6 × 6 cham'misewu ndi 6 × 4 galimoto.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mkono. Kuyimitsidwa pakati pa axle kumabweretsa tsamba lalitali la masika. Kumbuyo kwa Lug kumalumikizidwa kumapeto kwa mkono wa Swing, pomwe zingwe za Shight Arle zimaphatikizidwa ndi chimango. Kumbuyo kwa mkono wa Swing kumalumikizidwa ku nkhwangwa yakumbuyo (chitsulo) chagalimoto.

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya Swinger Storm ndikuti galimoto ikuyendetsa pamsewu wopanda malire. Ngati mlatho wapakatikati ugwera dzenje, mkono wowonda udzakokedwa kumbuyo kwa Lug ndikuzungulira kuzungulira shaft. Gudumu la axle lisunthira. DZIKO LAPANSI Pano pali lever, ndipo chiwerengero chowonjezera cha malo ofukula pakati ndi kumbuyo chimadalira chiwerengero cha mkono wa swing ndi kutalika ndi kumbuyo kwa tsamba.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa masika osayimitsidwa

Chifukwa masika masika, monga chinthu chotatanira, chimangokhala ndi katundu wowongoka, makina ogwiritsira ntchito komanso njira yotulutsa iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku dongosolo loyimitsidwa.

Ili ndi akasupe, zowoneka bwino, ndodo zazitali zazitali, ndodo zosinthika, zolimbitsa ziboda ndi zina zophatikizira. Mbali yopanga ndi yoti mawilo a kumanzere ndi kumanja amalumikizidwa kuti ndi shaft yonse. Kumapeto kwa kubzala kwa kubzala kumakhazikika pa chithandizo chakumbuyo kwa axle, ndipo kumapeto kwa kumtunda kumakhazikika ndi thupi lagalimoto. Kasupe kasupe amakhazikika pakati pa kasupe wapamwamba ndi mpando wotsika kunja kwa mantha omwe amatulutsa. Kumapeto kwa ndodo yotayidwa itakhazikika imawombedwa pa axle ndipo kumapeto kwa kutsogolo kumangirizidwa pagalimoto. Mapeto a ndodo yotsitsimutsa imakhazikika pa thupi lagalimoto, ndipo mathero ake amakhazikika pa chitsulo. Mukamagwira ntchito, kasupe amakhala ndi katundu wofukula, ndipo mphamvu yayitali ndi mphamvu yonyamula ndi njira yayitali ndi ndodo zazitali komanso zopingasa. Pamene gudumu limadumphira, ma axle onse kuzungulira malo a Hinge a ndodo yayitali ndi ndodo yotayirira yozungulira pa thupi lagalimoto. Nthambi za mphira pamalo aluso zimatilepheretsa kusokonezedwa ndi ma axle. Kuyimitsidwa kwa masika komwe kumayimitsidwa kwaulere kuli koyenera kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa magalimoto okwera.

Mpweya wamasamba osayimitsidwa

Galimoto ikathamanga, chifukwa chakusintha kwa katundu ndi msewu, kuuma kwa kuyimitsidwa kumayenera kusintha moyenerera. Magalimoto amafunika kuchepetsa kutalika kwa thupi ndikuwonjezera liwiro pamisewu yabwino; Kuchulukitsa kutalika kwa thupi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yopitilira misewu yoyipa, kotero kutalika kwa thupi kumayenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kwa mpweya kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunika izi.

Amakhala ndi compressor, thanki yosungirako mpweya, kutalika kwa mpweya, loledzeretsa, etc. mikono, mikono yoyeserera, ndi owongolera mipiringidzo. Mlengalenga masika amakhazikika pakati pa chimango (thupi) ndi chitsulo, ndipo valavu yolamulira imakhazikika pa thupi lamagalimoto. Mapeto a ndodo ya piston amakhazikika ndi mkono wa ndodo yowongolera, ndipo kumapeto kwa mkono kwa mkono kumakhazikika ndi ndodo yolamulira. Gawo lapakati lathandizidwa kumtunda kwa mpweya wa mpweya, ndipo kumapeto kwa ndodo yowongolera kumakhazikika pa chitsulo. Zigawo zomwe zimapanga mpweya wa mpweya zimalumikizidwa pamodzi kudzera pamapaipi. Mafuta opangidwa ndi compresser amalowa mu thanki yosungirako ya mpweya kudzera pa madzi olekanitsa mafuta ndi kukakamizidwa, kenako amalowa mu thaluta yosungira mpweya. Thank yosungirako mpweya, thanki yosungirako midzi imalumikizidwa ndi mpweya uliwonse pa gudumu lililonse, kotero kukakamizidwa kwa gasi kumazizira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, thupi limakwezedwa mpaka pomwe pisitoni yodzaza ndi mpweya. Monga chinthu chotanuka, masika a mpweya amatha kuthetsa katundu wazomwe amathandizira pa gudumu kuchokera pamsewu pomwe umaperekedwa kwa thupi lagalimoto kudzera mu chitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumatha kusintha kutalika kwa thupi lagalimoto. Piston ili pakati pa doko lopitirapo ndi doko lotulutsira ndege mu ngulumtali, ndipo mpweya wochokera ku thanki yosungirako ya mpweya imalowetsa thanki yosungirako mpweya ndi mpweya, ndikukweza kutalika kwa thupi lagalimoto. Pamene piston ili kumtunda wapamwamba kwambiri padongosolo lamtali lamphamvu, mpweya mlengalenga kasupe umabwerera kudoko, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi lagalimoto kumatsikanso. Ndodo yolamulira ndi mkono wowonda panja zimazindikira mawonekedwe a piston mu valavu yolamulira.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumakhala ndi zabwino monga zabwino monga zothandizira galimoto ndi chitonthozo chabwino chokhacho, kusintha kutalika kwa mpweya, ndikusinthanso kochepa ndi zofunikira zosindikizira. ndi zophophonya zina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magalimoto onyamula malonda, magalimoto, ma trailer ndi magalimoto ena okwera.

Mafuta ndi gasi masika osayimitsidwa pawokha

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mafuta kwa masika sikutanthauza kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kumatanthauza kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha pomwe zotanuka zikakhala ndi mapiritsi am'madzi.

Amakhala ndi akasupe a mafuta ndi mpweya, zotsalazo zofananira, zotchingira zophatikizira, ndodo zazitali zopota ndi zina zophatikizira. Kumapeto kwa mapiritsi am'madzi kumakhazikika pagalimoto, ndipo kumapeto kwake kumakhazikika pa chitsulo. Mbali zakumanzere ndi zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yotsika yotsika yomwe ili pakati pa chitsulo cham'tsogolo komanso mtengo wamtali. Ndodo yapamwamba kwambiri yokhazikika imayikidwa pamutu wakutsogolo ndi bulaketi yamkati ya mtanda wamtali. Zingwe zapamwamba komanso zotsika kwambiri zimapanga kufanana, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti ngodya ya kingpin ya Kingpin sikusintha pomwe gudumu limalumpha ndikutsika. Ndodo yotsitsimutsa itakhazikika pamtanda wamanzere ndi bulaketi kumanja kwa axle kutsogolo. Block ya Buffer imayikidwa pansi pa mitengo iwiri yayitali. Chifukwa cha masika am'madzi amaikidwa pakati pa chimango ndi chitsulo, ngati chinthu chotakata, chimachepetsa mphamvu kuchokera pamsewu womwe umaperekedwa kwa chimanga, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimangodziwa kugwedezeka. Zingwe zapamwamba komanso zotsika kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa mphamvu yayitali ndikupirira nthawi yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kukakamira. Zomangira zodzikongoletsera zopondaponda zimapatsa mphamvu zofananira.

Kasupe wamafuta akamagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto yamalonda yokhala ndi katundu wamkulu, voliyumu yayikulu, mphamvu yake ndi yaying'ono kuposa mawonekedwe a masamba ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika kusindikizidwa komanso kovuta. Kuyimitsidwa kwa mafuta-kuphatikizika ndi koyenera pamagalimoto ogulitsa ndi katundu wolemera.

Kuimba kwa Kuyimitsidwa kwa Kuyimitsidwa

Kuyimitsidwa pawokha kumatanthauza kuti mawilo mbali iliyonse amakhala payekhapayekha atayimitsidwa kuchokera ku chimanga kapena thupi ndi mawonekedwe a elactic. Ubwino wake ndichakuti: Kulemera kopepuka, kuchepetsa mphamvu m'thupi, ndikukonzanso chitsimikiziro cha pansi pa matayala; Springs zofewa zokhala ndi kuuma kwakung'ono kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza mgalimoto; Malingaliro a injini akhoza kutsitsidwa, ndipo pakati pagalimoto yokoka amatha kutsitsidwa, potero, sinthani kukhazikika kwagalimoto; Mawilo a kumanzere ndi kumanja amaluma pawokha ndipo ndiima munthu wina ndi mnzake, zomwe zimachepetsa chipika cha mgalimoto. Komabe, kuyimitsidwa kwa kudziyimira pawokha kumakhala ndi zovuta za kapangidwe kazinthu zovuta, kuthira ndalama zambiri komanso kusangalatsa kophera. Magalimoto amakono amagwiritsa ntchito kuyimidwa pawokha. Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zojambula, kuyimitsidwa pawokha komwe kumayimitsidwa kumaso, kuyimitsidwa kwa madandaulo, kulumikizana kwakukulu, kuyimitsidwa kwa makandulo, ndi ma teciyerson.

utsi

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mkono kumatanthauza kuyimitsidwa kwa mawilo komwe kumazungulira mu ndege yotchinga. Imagawidwa m'matumbo oyimitsidwa kawiri ndikuyimitsidwa kamodzi malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mikono.

Mtundu wa Taffene umodzi uli ndi maubwino osavuta, roll roll Center ndi kuthekera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu. Komabe, ndikuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magalimoto amakono, malo okwera kwambiri adzasintha kwakukulu mu gudumu la gudumu pomwe mawilo amalumpha, ndipo tayalavala amavala. Kuphatikiza apo, kukakamiza kwa mawilo kumanzere ndi kumanja kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chowonjezeka cha mawilo akumbuyo. Kulimbana kwa gudumu lakumbuyo kumachepetsedwa, chifukwa chowopsa chamchira kwambiri. Kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu komwe kumayikidwa kwambiri kumayikidwa kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, koma chifukwa sikungakwaniritse zofunikira zapamwamba kwambiri, sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakalipano.

Kuyimitsidwa kawiri konse komwe kumagawanika kofanana-fungulo-fungulo-fungulo-fungulo-equid-top-top-am'mwambamwamba ndi mikono yotsika ndi yofanana kutalika. Kuyeza kofanana-sell-fuck kumatha kusunga mtundu wa kingpin nthawi zonse pomwe gudumu umadumphira pansi, koma wosinthana ndi matope omwe amavala bwino, ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Kwa mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi masitima awiri, bola ngati kutalika kwa fupa lapamwamba ndi kutsika, komanso kudzera mu makonzedwe agalu a wheelbose amatha kusungidwa mosagwirizana, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto ili ndi galimoto yabwino. Pakadali pano, kuyera kosafunikira kwamphamvu kwambiri kwakhala kukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutsogolo ndi kuyima kwa magalimoto kumbuyo kwa magalimoto, ndipo mawilo am'mbuyo a magalimoto ena amasewera ndi magalimoto othamanga amagwiritsanso ntchito kuyimitsidwa.