chofukizira mafuta chopopera mafuta
Pumpu yolimbikitsira galimoto yokha ndi chinthu chomwe chimathandiza kuti galimoto igwire bwino ntchito. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kuthandiza dalaivala kusintha momwe galimoto ikuyendera. Galimotoyo ili ndi pumpu yolimbikitsira galimoto, makamaka pumpu yolimbikitsira galimoto komanso pumpu yolimbikitsira mabuleki.
Chiyambi
Chithandizo cha steering assist makamaka chimatithandiza dalaivala kusintha momwe galimoto ikuyendera ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya chiwongolero cha dalaivala. Zachidziwikire, steering yamphamvu imagwiranso ntchito pachitetezo ndi ndalama zoyendetsera galimoto.
Kugawa
Mumsika womwe ulipo, makina oyendetsera magetsi amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: makina oyendetsera magetsi amagetsi, makina oyendetsera magetsi amagetsi ndi makina oyendetsera magetsi.
Makina Oyendetsera Mphamvu ya Hydraulic
Dongosolo loyendetsera mphamvu yamagetsi ya hydraulic nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi pampu ya hydraulic, chitoliro chamafuta, thupi la valavu yowongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya, lamba wotumizira wamtundu wa V, thanki yosungiramo mafuta ndi zinthu zina.
Kaya galimotoyo ikuyendetsedwa kapena ayi, makinawa ayenera kugwira ntchito, ndipo liwiro la galimotoyo likachepa mu chiwongolero chachikulu, pampu ya hydraulic imafunika kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri kuti ipeze mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zimawonongeka pang'ono. Tikumbukenso kuti kuyendetsa galimoto yotereyi, makamaka mukatembenuka ndi liwiro lotsika, kumamveka kuti komwe ikupita ndi kolemera, ndipo injini ndi yovuta kwambiri. Komanso, chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri kwa pampu ya hydraulic, zimakhala zosavuta kuwononga makina othandizira magetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, makina oyendetsera magetsi a hydraulic amakhala ndi pampu ya hydraulic, mapaipi ndi masilinda amafuta. Kuti mphamvu ikhalebe yolimba, kaya thandizo la chiwongolero likufunika kapena ayi, makinawo ayenera kukhala akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu.
Kawirikawiri, magalimoto otsika mtengo amagwiritsa ntchito makina othandizira mphamvu zamagetsi a hydraulic.
Dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi
Zigawo zazikulu: thanki yosungiramo mafuta, chipangizo chowongolera chiwongolero chamagetsi, pampu yamagetsi, zida zowongolera, sensa yowongolera mphamvu, ndi zina zotero, zomwe chipangizo chowongolera chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi pampu yamagetsi ndi kapangidwe kofunikira.
Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito: Dongosolo lothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto lamagetsi la hydraulic limagonjetsa zofooka za dongosolo lothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto la hydraulic. Pampu ya hydraulic yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito siiyendetsedwanso mwachindunji ndi lamba wa injini, koma ndi pampu yamagetsi, ndipo machitidwe ake onse ogwira ntchito ndi omwe ali abwino kwambiri owerengedwa ndi chipangizo chowongolera zamagetsi malinga ndi liwiro loyendetsa galimoto, ngodya yowongolera ndi zizindikiro zina. Mwachidule, pa liwiro lotsika komanso chiwongolero chachikulu, chipangizo chowongolera zamagetsi chimayendetsa pampu yamagetsi ya hydraulic kuti itulutse mphamvu zambiri pa liwiro lalikulu, kuti woyendetsa athe kuyendetsa ndikusunga mphamvu; galimoto ikayendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu, chipangizo chowongolera magetsi chimayendetsa pampu yamagetsi ya hydraulic pa liwiro lotsika. Ikayenda, imasunga gawo la mphamvu ya injini popanda kusokoneza kufunikira kwa chiwongolero champhamvu.
Chiwongolero cha Mphamvu Yamagetsi (EPS)
Dzina lonse la Chingerezi ndi Electronic Power Steering, kapena mwachidule EPS, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopangidwa ndi mota yamagetsi kuti ithandize dalaivala pakuyendetsa mphamvu. Kapangidwe ka EPS ndi kofanana pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana ngakhale kuti zigawo zake zimakhala zosiyana. Kawirikawiri, imapangidwa ndi sensa ya torque (steering), unit yowongolera zamagetsi, mota yamagetsi, chochepetsera, zida zoyendetsera zamagetsi ndi magetsi a batri.
Mfundo yaikulu yogwirira ntchito: Galimoto ikazungulira, sensa ya torque (chiwongolero) "idzamva" mphamvu ya chiwongolero ndi njira yoti izunguliridwe. Zizindikirozi zidzatumizidwa ku unit yowongolera zamagetsi kudzera mu basi ya data, ndipo unit yowongolera zamagetsi idzadalira mphamvu yotumizira. Zizindikiro za data monga njira yoti izunguliridwe zimatumiza malamulo ogwirira ntchito kwa wowongolera mota, kotero kuti mota imatulutsa mphamvu yofanana malinga ndi zosowa zinazake, motero imapanga chiwongolero champhamvu. Ngati sichikuzunguliridwa, makinawo sagwira ntchito ndipo adzakhala mu mkhalidwe wodikira (wogona) akuyembekezera kuyitanidwa. Chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito a chiwongolero chamagetsi, mudzamva kuti kuyendetsa galimoto yotereyi, kumvetsetsa komwe kumayang'aniridwa kumakhala bwino, ndipo kumakhala kokhazikika pa liwiro lalikulu, ndiko kunena kuti komwe kumayang'aniridwa sikuyandama. Ndipo chifukwa sichigwira ntchito pamene sichikuzunguliridwa, chimasunganso mphamvu pang'ono. Kawirikawiri, magalimoto ambiri apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera amphamvu otere.
