Pakulu oyendetsa mafuta
Pampompompu ya Auto Pamponda imanena za gawo lomwe limathandizira kuti lisinthe ndi kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito. Zimathandizanso kuyendetsa dalaivala kuti asinthe malangizo agalimoto. Galimoto ili ndi pampu wopomsewa, makamaka kotsogolera popurmporm ndi bomba lamoto.
Chiyambi
Kuwongolera kumathandiza makamaka kuthandiza woyendetsa kuti asinthe njira yagalimoto ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya chiwongolero cha woyendetsa. Zachidziwikire, chiwongolero champhamvu chimachitanso gawo linalake komanso chuma choyendetsa galimoto.
Kupatula
M'misika yomwe ilipo, makina owongolera amphamvu amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: makina am'magetsi hydraulic magetsi ndi makina owongolera magetsi.
Makina hydraulic mphamvu mphamvu
Makina a hydraul mphamvu mphamvu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi pampu ya hydraulic, chitoliro chowongolera champhamvu, chamba cholowera, lamba wosungirako mafuta ndi zigawo zina.
Ziribe kanthu kuti galimoto imayendetsedwa kapena ayi, dongosolo lino likuyenera kugwira ntchito, ndipo kuthamanga kwagalimoto ndi kotsika pakuwongolera kwakukulu, pumpu ya hydraulic imayenera kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri kuti ithe kupeza mphamvu zambiri kuti mupewe mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, zida zimawonongedwa pamlingo wina. Itha kukumbukiridwa: Kuyendetsa galimoto ngati izi, makamaka potembenuka mwachangu, kumaona kuti malangizowo ndi olemera, ndipo injini ndiyovuta kwambiri. Komanso, chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwakukulu pampu ya Hydraulic, ndikosavuta kuwononga mphamvu yothandizira.
Kuphatikiza apo, makina a Hydrail Mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala ndi pampu ya hydraulic, ma piipelines ndi masilinda. Pofuna kukhalabe ndi kukakamizidwa, zivute zitakhala kuti sizikufunikira kapena ayi, nthawi zonse zimayenera kukhala pamalo ogwirira ntchito, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamphamvu ndikofunikira, komwenso ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zothandizira.
Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto azachuma ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zojambula zamakina.
Electro-Hydraulic Porm Production
Zigawo zikuluzikulu: thanki yosungirako Mafuta, mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, chiwongolero chamagetsi, mphamvu zowongolera mphamvu, ndi gawo liti.
Mfundo Yogwira Ntchito: Kuwongolera kwamagetsi kuthandizira dongosolo kumatha kuperewera zophophonya za chiwongola dzanja cha hydraulic. Pampu ya hydraulic imagwiritsa ntchito siyikuyendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi lamba wa injini, koma pampu yamagetsi, ndi madera onse ogwiritsira ntchito kuyendetsa galimoto yagalimoto malinga ndi liwiro lagalimoto, chiwongolero ndi zizindikiro zina. Mwachidule, kuthamanga kochepa komanso kuwongolera kwakukulu, malo owongolera amagetsi amayendetsa pampu yamagetsi yotulutsa mphamvu kwambiri, kuti dalaivalayo ithe kuyendetsa ndikusunga khama; Galimoto ikayendetsa kuthamanga kwambiri, malo owongolera hydraulic unit amayendetsa kampu yamagetsi yotsika mtengo. Mukathamanga, imapulumutsa gawo la mphamvu ya injini popanda kukhudza kufunika kwa chiwongolero chothamanga kwambiri.
Kuwongolera Magetsi (EPS)
Dzina lonse la Chingerezi ndi njira zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi kuti ithandizire woyendetsa poyendetsa mphamvu. Kuphatikizika kwa eps kumakhala kofanana kwa magalimoto osiyanasiyana ngakhale zigawo zikuluzikulu ndizosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, imapangidwa ndi torque (kuwongolera) sensor, kuwongolera gawo lamagetsi, mota magetsi, kuchepa, mphamvu zowongolera zida ndi magetsi oyendetsa batri.
Mfundo Yaikulu Yogwira Ntchito: Galimoto ikatembenuka, torque (kuwongolera) "kumverera" torque ya chiwongolero ndi chitsogozo choti chichitike. Zizindikiro izi zidzatumizidwa ku gawo la magetsi kudzera pa basi ya data, ndipo malo owongolera amagetsi azikhala ndi Towr Town, kuti motalika kuti atumize mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za Torque malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni, potero chindapusa. Ngati sichinatembenuzidwe, dongosolo siligwira ntchito ndipo likhala loyimilira (kugona) lodikirira kuti liziyitanidwa. Chifukwa cha kugwirira ntchito yamagetsi yamagetsi, mumaona kuti kuyendetsa galimoto kwambiri kumayendetsa galimoto, malingaliro ndikwabwino, ndipo kumakhala kokhazikika kokwanira, komwe kumatanthauza kuti malangizowo samayandama. Ndipo chifukwa sichimagwira ntchito ngati sichikusintha, chimapulumutsanso mphamvu mpaka. Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto omaliza amagwiritsa ntchito njira zophera mphamvu zotere.
