Kukonza galimoto sikungalephereke. Kuphatikiza pa kukonza nthawi zonse mu shopu ya 4s, eni ake amayeneranso kukonza galimotoyo tsiku ndi tsiku, koma kodi mumamvetsetsadi kukonza galimoto? Pokhapokha pokonza bwino galimotoyo imatha kusungidwa bwino. Choyamba yang'anani kusamalira galimoto wamba.
Tisatchule kukonza nthawi zonse kwa mashopu a 4s. Ndi eni magalimoto angati omwe amachita cheke chosavuta asanayendetse kapena atatha kuyendetsa? Anthu ena amafunsa, cheke chosavuta? Kodi mungayang'ane chiyani m'maso? Ndizo zambiri, monga utoto wa thupi, matayala, mafuta, magetsi, ma dashboard eni eni awa amatha kungoyang'ana kuti awonetsetse kuti azindikira zolakwika, amachepetsa bwino zomwe zimachitika pakuyendetsa galimoto.
1 amakhulupirira kuti eni ake ambiri akamalankhula za kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku, amaganizira za kutsuka kwagalimoto ndi phula. N’zoona kuti kutsuka galimoto yanu kungachititse kuti thupi lanu likhale lowala, koma musamasambitse nthawi zambiri.
2. Chimodzimodzinso phula. Eni magalimoto ambiri amaganiza kuti phula lingateteze utoto. Inde, kupaka phula moyenera kungateteze utoto ndi kuupangitsa kukhala wonyezimira. Koma phula zina zamagalimoto zimakhala ndi zinthu zamchere zomwe zimatha kudetsa thupi pakapita nthawi. Pano kukumbutsa eni eni atsopano, kupaka galimoto yatsopano sikofunikira mwamsanga, miyezi 5 sikofunikira phula, chifukwa galimoto yatsopanoyo imakhala ndi sera ya sera, palibe chifukwa.
Mafuta a injini ndi zosefera zamakina
3. Mafuta amagawidwa kukhala mafuta amchere ndi mafuta opangira, ndipo mafuta opangira amagawidwa kukhala opangidwa ndi theka-synthetic. Mafuta opangira ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Mukasintha mafutawo, tchulani buku la eni ake ndikusintha malinga ndi zomwe akulangizidwa. Chonde dziwani kuti kusefera kwa makina kumachitika mafuta akasinthidwa.
Sinthani mafuta amchere pa 5000 km iliyonse kapena miyezi 6 iliyonse;
Synthetic mota mafuta 8000-10000 Km kapena miyezi 8 iliyonse.
Kupaka mafuta
4. Mafuta otumizira amatha kupaka mafuta ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa chipangizo chotumizira. Mafuta otumizira amagawidwa kukhala mafuta otumizira okha komanso mafuta otumizira.
Mafuta otumizira pamanja nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kamodzi pazaka 2 kapena 60,000km;
Makina otumizira mafuta nthawi zambiri 60,000-120,000 km kuti asinthe.
Pressurized mafuta
5. Mafuta amphamvu ndi madzi mu pompu yoyendetsa galimoto, yomwe imapangitsa kuti chiwongolero chikhale chopepuka ndi kuthamanga kwa hydraulic. Poyambirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto akuluakulu, tsopano pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse ili ndi lusoli.
Nthawi zambiri zaka 2 zilizonse kapena makilomita 40,000 m'malo mwa mafuta owonjezera, fufuzani nthawi zonse ngati pali kusowa ndikuwonjezera.
Brake fluid
6. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe a galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto, mafuta otsekemera amatha kuyamwa madzi kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya braking kapena kulephera kwa braking.
Mafuta a brake nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena makilomita 40,000.
Antifreeze solution
7. Pakapita nthawi, chirichonse chikuyenda bwino, kuphatikizapo antifreeze. Nthawi zambiri, amasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena makilomita 40,000. Yang'anani mulingo wamadzimadzi wa antifreeze pafupipafupi kuti ufikire pamlingo wabwinobwino.
Zosefera za mpweya
8. Monga injini "chigoba" ngati pali dothi lambiri muzinthu zosefera mpweya, mosakayikira zidzakhudza kufalikira kwa mpweya, kuchepetsa kulowetsedwa kwa injini ndikupangitsa mphamvu kugwa.
Kuzungulira m'malo mwa zinthu zosefera mpweya ndi chaka chimodzi kapena 10,000 km, zomwe zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi chilengedwe chagalimoto.
Zosefera zosintha zopanda kanthu
9. Ngati fyuluta ya mpweya ndi ya injini "chigoba", ndiye kuti fyuluta ya mpweya ndi "chigoba" cha dalaivala ndi okwera. Chosefera chopanda kanthu chikakhala chodetsedwa kwambiri, sichidzangokhudza momwe mpweya ukuyendera, komanso kuipitsa malo amkati.
Kuzungulira kwa chinthu chosefera mpweya ndi chaka chimodzi kapena 10,000 km, komanso kutha kusinthidwa malinga ndi malo amagalimoto.
Zosefera za petulo
10. Sefa zonyansa zamafuta agalimoto. Kuzungulira m'malo mwa zosefera zamafuta zomwe zimamangidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaka 5 kapena makilomita 100,000; Kuzungulira m'malo kwa fyuluta yakunja yamafuta ndi zaka 2.
Spark plug
11. Malinga ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zida zosiyanasiyana za spark plug m'malo mwake ndizosiyana. Chonde onani chithunzichi kuti mumve zambiri.
akucumulator
12. Moyo wa batri umakhudzidwa ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Batire yapakati imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 3. Yang'anani mphamvu ya batri pafupipafupi pakatha zaka ziwiri.
Brake block
13. Kuzungulira kwa ma brake pads nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi makilomita 30,000. Ngati mukumva mphete yoboola, mtunda wa brake umakhala wautali, kuti m'malo mwa brake pad pakapita nthawi.
tayala
14. Tayala limadalira cholinga chake. Nthawi zambiri, matayala amakhala ndi moyo wautumiki wa zaka 5-8. Koma galimoto ikachoka m’fakitale, matayala amakhala atakhala kuti adutsa kwa nthawi ndithu, choncho ndi bwino kuwasintha kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu zilizonse.
chofufutira
15. Palibe nthawi yoikika yosinthira chopukutira. Kusintha kungadziwike molingana ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ngati chopukutacho sichinamveke bwino kapena sichimveka bwino, chiyenera kusinthidwa.
16.230-250kpa (2.3-2.5bar) ndiye kuthamanga kwa tayala kwagalimoto wamba. Ngati mukuyang'ana mphamvu yabwino ya tayala, mukhoza kutchula buku la mwini galimotoyo, chizindikiro chomwe chili pafupi ndi chitseko cha kabati, ndi mkati mwa kapu ya tank ya gasi, yomwe idzakhala ndi mphamvu ya tayala yovomerezeka ndi wopanga. Inu simungakhoze kupita molakwika ndi izo.
17. Posintha kapena kukonza matayala, mabwalo kapena matayala, kuyanjanitsa kwa matayala kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zisagundane.
18. Muzitsuka galimoto yopanda kanthu chaka chilichonse. Ngati malo anu agalimoto sali abwino, ndiye kuti nthawi ino iyenera kufupikitsidwa.
19. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta oyeretsa pamagalimoto ndi makilomita 30 mpaka 40 zikwi. Mwiniwake akhoza malingana ndi malo anu amkati, mikhalidwe yamsewu, nthawi zoyendetsa galimoto, mafuta am'deralo, ngati zosavuta kupanga carbon, akhoza kuonjezera kapena kuchepetsa.
20, kukonza magalimoto "sikofunikira" kupita ku shopu ya 4s, ndipo mutha kudzikonza nokha. Zoonadi, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka cha galimoto ndi zida ndi chidziwitso.
21. Pambuyo pokonza galimoto, ngati pali mafuta otsalira, ndibwino kuti mutenge nawo. Choyamba, ngati injini itaya mafuta, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa panthawi yake; Kachiwiri, ngati pali makina aliwonse kunyumba omwe amafunika kuwonjezeredwa mafuta, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa.
22. Galimoto imayang'aniridwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Kutentha kwa dzuwa kungapangitse kutentha kwa galimoto, kukwera kwa kutentha kungapangitse galimoto yatsopano mkati, mipando, nsalu za formaldehyde, fungo lopweteka ndi zinthu zina zovulaza. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino, zimatha kufalikira mwachangu mumlengalenga wopanda kanthu.
23 Galimoto yatsopano kuchotsedwa mwachangu kwa formaldehyde ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri ndi mpweya wabwino, ndiyonso chuma chambiri. Eni ake atsopano amalimbikitsa mpweya wabwino momwe angathere, ngati pali zinthu zolowera mpweya wabwino. Pamalo oimikapo magalimoto apansi panthaka pomwe mpweya umakhala wosauka, palibe chifukwa choganizira mpweya wabwino. Yesani kusankha malo okhala ndi malo abwino akunja.
24. Sikuti kungogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yomwe yatha. Galimoto idzatha ngati simuigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho, kaya galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kapena ayi, imafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse kuti isawonongeke komanso kuwononga ndalama zambiri.
25. Moyo wonse wosamalira mwaulere siwopanda chilichonse. Kukonza kwaulere kwa moyo wonse kumangogwira ntchito zoyambira zokha, ndipo kukonza kofunikira kumangophatikiza kusintha kwamafuta ndi mafuta.
26. Mipando yachikopa yamagalimoto iyenera kupopera chikopa nthawi ndi nthawi, kapena kupukuta sera yachikopa ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa mipando yachikopa.
27. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito galimoto nthawi zambiri, yatsani mpweya wofunda wopanda kanthu pamene mukuyimitsa madzi kuti musungunuke madzi mu chubu chosinthika chopanda kanthu ndi chonyamulira, kuti mupewe chinyezi chambiri m'galimoto, zomwe zingayambitse mildew.
28. Ikani makala ansungwi amoto m'galimoto kuti mutenge chinyezi ndi zinthu zovulaza m'galimoto, kuti musinthe chinyezi m'galimoto.
29. Eni magalimoto ena amatsuka magalimoto awo ndi zotsukira kapena sopo kuti ziwathandize. Mchitidwewu ndi wowopsa chifukwa onse ndi zotsukira zamchere. Ngati mumatsuka galimotoyo kwa nthawi yayitali, pamwamba pa galimotoyo idzataya kuwala kwake.
