Kukonza galimoto n'kosapeweka. Kuwonjezera pa kukonza galimoto nthawi zonse mu shopu ya 4s, mwiniwake ayeneranso kukonza galimotoyo tsiku ndi tsiku, koma kodi mukumvetsa bwino kukonza galimotoyo? Galimotoyo ingakhale bwino ikakonzedwa bwino. Choyamba onani momwe galimotoyo imagwirira ntchito mwanzeru.
Tisatchule za kukonza nthawi zonse masitolo a 4s. Kodi ndi eni magalimoto angati omwe amachita kafukufuku wosavuta asanayambe kapena atangoyendetsa galimoto? Anthu ena amafunsa, kafukufuku wosavuta? Kodi mungayang'ane chiyani ndi maso? Ndi zambiri, monga utoto wa thupi, matayala, mafuta, magetsi, ma dashboard omwe eni ake amatha kungoyang'ana kuti atsimikizire kuti kuzindikira zolakwika msanga, kumachepetsa bwino kuoneka kwa zolakwika panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti eni ake ambiri akamalankhula za kukonza galimoto tsiku ndi tsiku, amaganizira za kutsuka galimoto ndi kupukuta phula. N'zoona kuti kutsuka galimoto yanu kungapangitse thupi lanu kunyezimira, koma musamatsuke kawirikawiri.
2. Chimodzimodzinso ndi kupukuta phula. Eni magalimoto ambiri amaganiza kuti kupukuta phula kungateteze utoto. Inde, kupukuta phula moyenera kungateteze utoto ndikusunga kuwala. Koma ma sera ena a magalimoto ali ndi zinthu zamchere zomwe zingadetse thupi pakapita nthawi. Apa tikukumbutsa eni ake atsopano, kupukuta phula latsopano sikofunikira mwachangu, miyezi 5 sikofunikira kupukuta phula, chifukwa galimoto yatsopanoyo ili ndi sera, palibe chifukwa.
Mafuta a injini ndi zosefera za makina
3. Mafuta amagawidwa m'mafuta amchere ndi mafuta opangidwa, ndipo mafuta opangidwa amagawidwa m'magulu opangidwa ndi theka ndi theka. Mafuta opangidwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Mukasintha mafuta, onani buku la malangizo a mwiniwake ndikulisintha malinga ndi zomwe zalangizidwa. Dziwani kuti kusefa kwa makina kumachitika mafuta akasinthidwa.
Sinthani mafuta amchere pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 5000 kapena miyezi 6 iliyonse;
Mafuta a injini opangidwa ndi kupanga ndi 8000-10000 km kapena miyezi 8 iliyonse.
Mafuta opaka
4. Mafuta otumizira amatha kudzola ndikuwonjezera moyo wa chipangizo chotumizira. Mafuta otumizira amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mafuta otumizira okha ndi mafuta otumizira ndi manja.
Mafuta oyendera ndi manja nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena 60,000km;
Mafuta otumiza okha nthawi zambiri amakhala 60,000-120,000 km ngati chosinthira.
Mafuta opanikizika
5. Mafuta amagetsi ndi madzi omwe ali mu pampu yoyendetsera galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwongolero chikhale chopepuka chifukwa cha mphamvu ya hydraulic. Poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto akuluakulu, tsopano pafupifupi magalimoto onse ali ndi ukadaulo uwu.
Kawirikawiri, pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena makilomita 40,000 kuti musinthe mafuta owonjezera, muyenera kufufuza nthawi zonse ngati pali kusowa kwa mafuta owonjezera.
Mafuta a mabuleki
6. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka makina oyendetsera mabuleki a galimoto, mafuta oyendetsera mabuleki amayamwa madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yoyendetsera mabuleki ichepe kapena kulephera kwa mabuleki.
Mafuta a mabuleki nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena makilomita 40,000.
Njira yothetsera kuzizira
7. Pakapita nthawi, chilichonse chimawonongeka, kuphatikizapo antifreeze. Kawirikawiri, amasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena makilomita 40,000. Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa madzi a antifreeze kuti afike pamlingo wabwinobwino.
Chopangira fyuluta ya mpweya
8. Monga "chigoba" cha injini ngati pali dothi lochuluka mu gawo la fyuluta ya mpweya, chidzakhudza kayendedwe ka mpweya, kuchepetsa kulowa kwa injini ndikupangitsa mphamvu kutsika.
Kusinthasintha kwa gawo la fyuluta ya mpweya ndi chaka chimodzi kapena makilomita 10,000, zomwe zingasinthidwe malinga ndi malo omwe galimoto ili.
Chinthu chopanda kanthu chosinthira fyuluta
9. Ngati fyuluta ya mpweya ndi ya "chigoba" cha injini, ndiye kuti fyuluta ya mpweya ndi "chigoba" cha dalaivala ndi okwera. Fyuluta yopanda kanthu ikangodetsedwa kwambiri, sizingokhudza momwe mpweya umagwirira ntchito, komanso zimaipitsa malo amkati.
Kusinthasintha kwa gawo la fyuluta ya mpweya ndi chaka chimodzi kapena makilomita 10,000, ndipo kungasinthidwenso malinga ndi malo omwe galimoto ili.
Chinthu chosefera mafuta
10. Sefa zinyalala kuchokera ku mafuta a galimoto. Nthawi yosinthira fyuluta ya petulo yomwe yamangidwa mkati nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 5 kapena makilomita 100,000; Nthawi yosinthira fyuluta ya petulo yakunja ndi zaka ziwiri.
Pulagi yoyaka moto
11. Malinga ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zosinthira pulagi ya spark ndi zosiyana. Chonde onani chithunzichi kuti mudziwe zambiri.
chokokera
12. Moyo wa batri umakhudzidwa ndi momwe batire imagwiritsidwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Batire yapakati imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 3. Yang'anani mphamvu ya batri nthawi zonse patatha zaka ziwiri.
Bulaki ya mabuleki
13. Nthawi yosinthira ma brake pads nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi makilomita 30,000. Ngati mukumva mphete ya brake, mtunda wa brake umakhala wautali, kuti musinthe brake pad pakapita nthawi.
tayala
14. Tayala limadalira ntchito yake. Nthawi zambiri, matayala amakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 5-8. Koma galimoto ikachoka ku fakitale, nthawi zambiri matayalawo amakhala atadutsa nthawi, choncho ndi bwino kusintha kamodzi pa zaka zitatu zilizonse.
chopukutira
15. Palibe nthawi yokhazikika yosinthira tsamba la chotsukira. Kusintha kungadziwike malinga ndi momwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ngati tsamba la chotsukira silili loyera kapena losamveka bwino, liyenera kusinthidwa.
16.230-250kpa (2.3-2.5bar) ndiye mulingo wabwinobwino wa kuthamanga kwa matayala pagalimoto wamba. Ngati mukufuna kuthamanga kwa matayala abwino kwambiri, mutha kuwona buku la malangizo la mwini galimotoyo, chizindikiro chomwe chili pafupi ndi chitseko cha tekisi, ndi mkati mwa chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta, chomwe chidzakhala ndi kuthamanga kwa matayala komwe wopanga amalangiza. Simungalakwitse.
17. Posintha kapena kukonza matayala, ma hub kapena matayala, kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti matayala asagunde.
18. Chitani kutsuka galimoto yopanda kanthu chaka chilichonse. Ngati malo anu osungira magalimoto si abwino, ndiye kuti nthawi ino iyenera kuchepetsedwa.
19. Kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa mafuta a galimoto kumachitika pa makilomita 30 mpaka 40,000 aliwonse. Mwiniwake akhoza kutengera malo anu amkati, momwe msewu ulili, nthawi yoyendetsera galimoto, mafuta am'deralo, ngati n'kosavuta kupanga kaboni, akhoza kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa.
20, kukonza galimoto sikofunikira kuti munthu apite ku shopu ya 4s, ndipo mungathenso kudzisamalira nokha. Inde, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri pagalimoto ndi zida komanso luso.
21. Mukamaliza kukonza galimoto, ngati pali mafuta otsala, ndibwino kupita nawo. Choyamba, ngati injini yatulutsa mafuta, mutha kuwonjezera mafutawo pakapita nthawi; Kachiwiri, ngati pali makina aliwonse kunyumba omwe amafunika kuwonjezeredwa mafuta, mutha kuwonjezera.
22. Galimoto imakumana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo imalandira mpweya wokwanira nthawi zonse. Kukumana ndi dzuwa kungapangitse kutentha kwa galimoto kukwera, kutentha kungapangitse mkati mwa galimoto yatsopano, mipando, nsalu zopangidwa ndi formaldehyde, fungo loipa ndi zinthu zina zoopsa kukhala zosakhazikika. Kuphatikiza pa mpweya wabwino, imatha kufalikira mofulumira mumlengalenga wopanda kanthu.
23 Kuchotsa mwachangu formaldehyde mgalimoto yatsopano ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Eni ake atsopano amalimbikitsa kuti mpweya ulowe momwe angathere, ngati pali mikhalidwe yoti mpweya ulowe. Pa malo oimika magalimoto apansi panthaka komwe mpweya uli woipa, palibe chifukwa choganizira za mpweya. Yesani kusankha malo okhala ndi malo abwino akunja.
24. Sikuti kungogwiritsa ntchito galimoto kokha ndiko kuiwononga. Galimoto imatha kutha ngati simuigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, kaya galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi kapena ayi, imafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse kuti ipewe kuwonongeka kosafunikira komanso ndalama zambiri.
25. Moyo wonse wokonza zinthu mwaulere suli wopanda chilichonse. Kukonza zinthu mwaulere nthawi zambiri kumangokhudza kukonza zinthu mwadongosolo, ndipo kukonza zinthu mwadongosolo kumaphatikizapo kusintha mafuta ndi zosefera zamafuta.
26. Mipando yachikopa yamagalimoto iyenera kupopera mankhwala oteteza chikopa nthawi ndi nthawi, kapena kupukuta sera yoteteza chikopa ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zingathandize kukulitsa moyo wa mipando yachikopa.
27. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito galimoto nthawi zambiri, yatsani mpweya wotentha wopanda kanthu mukayimitsa galimoto kuti madzi asungunuke mu chubu chosinthika chopanda kanthu ndi ngolo, kuti mupewe chinyezi chochuluka mkati mwa galimoto, chomwe chingayambitse bowa.
28. Ikani makala a nsungwi mgalimoto kuti atenge chinyezi ndi zinthu zovulaza mgalimoto, kuti musinthe chinyezi mgalimoto.
29. Eni magalimoto ena amatsuka magalimoto awo ndi sopo wochapira zovala kapena sopo wothira mbale kuti zinthu ziwayendere bwino. Kuchita zimenezi n’koopsa kwambiri chifukwa zonsezi ndi zotsukira za alkaline. Ngati mutsuka galimotoyo kwa nthawi yayitali, pamwamba pa galimotoyo padzataya kuwala kwake.
