Mukuyendetsa galimoto, galimoto imayenera kusintha njira yoyendetsa galimoto yake pafupipafupi malinga ndi kufuna kwa woyendetsa, komwe kumadziwika kuti chiwongolero chagalimoto. Monga momwe magalimoto okhala ndi mavuto akukhudzira, njira yokwaniritsira galimotoyo ndikuti woyendetsa amayendetsa mawilo (nthawi zambiri axle am'mudzi omwe ali ndi njira zopangidwa mwaluso. Galimoto ikayendetsa pamzere wowongoka, mawilo owongolera nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi gulu la njira yolowerera pamsewu, ndipo imangoyimitsa kuti musinthe njira yoyendetsa. Pakadali pano, dalaivala akhoza kugwiritsanso ntchito njirayi poletsa chiwongolero chowongolera mbali inayo, kuti ibwezeretse kuyendetsa koyambirira kwa galimoto. Mabungwe apaderawa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kapena kubwezeretsa chitsogozo chagalimoto chimatchedwa chiwongolero chagalimoto (chodziwika bwino monga chiwongolero chagalimoto). Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya chiwongolero chagalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto itha kusungidwa ndikuyendetsedwa malinga ndi chifuniro cha woyendetsa. [1]
Kukhazikitsa Malangizo Kukhazikitsa Kufalitsa
Makina owongolera amagawika amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: makina oyendetsa makina ndi makina oyendetsa mphamvu.
Chiwongolero chamakina
Kuwongolera makina kumagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yakuthupi ngati mphamvu yotsitsa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti magawo onse amphamvu ndi makina. Kuwongolera makina kumalitsidwa magawo atatu: chiwongolero chowongolera, chiwongolero zida ndi makina owongolera ophatikizidwa.
Chithunzi 1 chikuwonetsa chithunzi chachilendo cha kapangidwe kake ndi makonzedwe a makina makina. Galimoto ikatembenuka, dalaivala imayendetsa chiwongolero chowongolera ku chiongolero 1. Torque iyi imayitanitsa kuwongolera miyala 5 kudzera mu chiwongolero cha 2, chiwongolero cholumikizira chachitatu ndi chiwongolero chowongolera 3 ndi chiwongolero chowongolera 4. Torque yomwe idakwezedwa ndi chiwongolero cha zida ndi kusungunuka pambuyo pa chiwongolero champhamvu champhamvu 8, kenako ndikuwongolera kumanzere kwamphamvu. Chiwongolero cholowera. Pofuna kuletsa chiwongolero champhamvu champhamvu cha 13 ndi mahema oyendetsa kumanja amathandizira polingana ndi ngodya zofananira, chiwongolero chimaperekedwanso. Kuwongolera trapezoid kumapangidwa ndi mikono 10 ndi 12 yokhazikika kumanzere ndi kuwongolera kumanja ndi chiwongolero chomangiriridwa ndi mikono yawo yolumikizidwa ndi mpira.
Chithunzi 1 chipika cha Chithunzi cha kapangidwe kake ndi katatu kwa makina oyenda
Chithunzi 1 chipika cha Chithunzi cha kapangidwe kake ndi katatu kwa makina oyenda
Zochitika zingapo ndi magawo kuchokera ku chiwongolerocho kuti chiwongolero chiwongolero cha kuwongolera chikhale chowongolera makina owongolera. Zochitika zingapo ndi magawo (kupatula chiwongolero chowongolera) kuchokera ku chiwongolero chowongolera kuti chiwongolere chimakhala cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mphamvu Kuwongolera
Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi chiwongolero chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyendetsa galimoto ndi mphamvu ya injini ngati mphamvu yamagetsi. Panthawi yovuta, gawo laling'ono la mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti chiwongolero chimaperekedwa ndi driver, ndipo ambiri amaperekedwa ndi injini kudzera mu chiwongolero champhamvu. Komabe, chiwongolero champhamvu chikamalephera, dalaivalayo amayenera kudziyendetsa galimotoyo. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yamagetsi imapangidwa ndi kuwonjezera zida zamphamvu pamagetsi pamakina oyenda.
Pagalimoto yolemera yokhala ndi unyinji wopitilira 50t, pomwe mphamvu yamphamvu imalephera, mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiwongolero cha chiwongolero cha makina okwera sichokwanira kuwongolera chiwongolero kuti muchepetse. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yamagalimoto otereyi ziyenera kukhala zodalirika makamaka.
Chithunzi 2 Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha kapangidwe ka Hydraulic Mphamvu Kuwongolera
Chithunzi 2 Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha kapangidwe ka Hydraulic Mphamvu Kuwongolera
CHITH. 2 ndi chithunzi chosaneneka chosonyeza kapangidwe ka Hydraulic Mphamvu zamagetsi ndi makonzedwe a hydraulic mphamvu zowongolera. Zigawo za chiwongolero cha Mphamvu ndi: Mafuta owongoletsera 9, mphamvu yamafuta owongolera 10, chiwongolero chowongolera 5 ndi chiwongolero chowongolera 12. Woyendetsa akatembenuza chiwongolero 1 controck (kumanzere), chiwongolero cha kumanzere) chimayendetsa ndodo yowongolera 6 kuti isunthire patsogolo. Mphamvu yokoka ya rod yolunjika imagwira chiwongolero chapamwamba mkono 4, ndipo limatumizidwa kwa mkono wa trapezoidal 3 ndi chiwongolero chomangira ndodo 11, kotero kuti isayenda kumanja. Nthawi yomweyo, ndodo yowongoka imayendetsa valavu yoyendetsa bwino kwambiri, kotero kuti chipinda cholondola cha chiwongolero cha chiwongolero 12 chikulumikizidwa ndi thanki yamafuta yovunda. Mafuta okwera pampu mafuta 10 amalowa kumanzere kwa sing'anga yowongolera, kotero mphamvu yakunja yamphamvu pa pisitoni ya porlinder ya chiwongolero, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti zisunthire kumanja. Mwanjira imeneyi, chiwongolero chochepa chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woyendetsa ndegeyo amatha kuthana ndi chiwongolero cholimbana ndi chiwongolero champhamvu pansi.
