Kodi kusonkhana kwa axle yakumbuyo kwa galimoto kumatanthauza chiyani?
Kusonkhanitsa mawilo kumbuyo kwa galimoto ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalumikiza mawilo awiri akumbuyo. Ntchito zake zazikulu ndikuthandiza mawilo, kutumiza mphamvu (kuyendetsa kapena kuthandizira), ndikufalitsa kugundana kwa msewu. Mtundu wa kapangidwe kake umadalira mawonekedwe a galimotoyo: mawilo akumbuyo a galimoto yoyendetsa mawilo akumbuyo ndi mawilo oyendetsera, omwe amafunika kugwira ntchito zoyendetsa, kuchepetsa liwiro komanso kusiyanitsa. Mawilo akumbuyo a galimoto yoyendetsa mawilo akumbuyo ndi mawilo othandizira okha ndipo amangoyang'anira katundu wonyamula katundu.
Kapangidwe kake ka pakati
Youdaoplaceholder0 Drive axle (rear-wheel drive): Imaphatikizapo zinthu monga chochepetsera chachikulu, chosiyanitsa, giya la theka la shaft, ndi theka la shaft, ndipo ili ndi udindo wogawa mphamvu kumagudumu akumanzere ndi akumanja ndikukwaniritsa mayendedwe osiyanasiyana.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Thandizo la axle (magalimoto osayendetsa mawilo akumbuyo): Yopangidwa ndi theka la shaft, mabuleki ndi zinthu zina zokha, makamaka imagwira ntchito zothandizira kulemera kwa thupi la galimotoyo komanso kuletsa mabuleki oyambira.
Maziko a gulu
Kutengera mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa, imagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Choyimitsa chosadziyimira pawokha (monga kuyimitsa kasupe wa masamba): Kapangidwe ka axle yophatikizana, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto akuluakulu kapena magalimoto akunja kwa msewu
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha (monga Macpherson): kapangidwe ka theka la axle, komwe kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto oyenda pansi
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Mphamvu ya injini imatumizidwa ku disk yayikulu ya gear (differential) ya axle yakumbuyo kudzera mu gearbox. Kusiyana kwa liwiro pakati pa mawilo mbali zonse ziwiri panthawi yoyendetsa kumachitika kudzera mu gear yomwe ili mkati mwa differential, ndipo pamapeto pake mawilo amayendetsedwa kuti azungulire ndi theka la shaft.
Chogwirira chakumbuyo chimatanthauza gawo la shaft yoyendetsera kumbuyo yomwe imatumiza mphamvu ku galimoto. Ili ndi theka la Bridges ndipo imatha kuchita mayendedwe osiyana pa theka la Bridges. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira mawilo ndikulumikiza mawilo akumbuyo. Ngati galimotoyo ikuyendetsedwa ndi axle yakutsogolo, ndiye kuti axle yakumbuyo ndi axle yotsatizana, yomwe imangogwira ntchito yonyamula katundu. Ngati axle yakutsogolo si axle yoyendetsera, ndiye kuti axle yakumbuyo ndi axle yoyendetsera. Panthawiyi, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yonyamula katundu, imathandizanso kuyendetsa, kuchepetsa liwiro komanso kusiyana. Ngati ndi yoyendetsa mawilo anayi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala bokosi losamutsira patsogolo pa axle yakumbuyo. Chogwirira chakumbuyo chimagawidwa m'magulu awiri a integral axle ndi theka la axle. Chogwirira chonsecho chili ndi zoyimitsira zosadziyimira pawokha, monga zoyimitsira masamba, pomwe theka la axle lili ndi zoyimitsira zodziyimira pawokha, monga zoyimitsira za MacPherson.
Ngati chitsulo chakutsogolo si chitsulo choyendetsera galimoto, ndiye kuti chitsulo chakumbuyo ndi chitsulo choyendetsera galimoto. Panthawiyi, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yonyamula katundu, imathandizanso kuyendetsa, kuchepetsa liwiro komanso kusiyanitsa. Ngati ndi chitsulo choyendetsa mawilo anayi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala chikwama chosinthira patsogolo pa chitsulo chakumbuyo.
Injini imatumiza mphamvu ku giya, yomwe kenako imasamutsidwira ku giya lalikulu pa axle yakumbuyo. Chosiyanacho ndi gawo lolumikizidwa, ndipo mkati mwake muli: Chosiyanacho chili ndi ma giya ang'onoang'ono pamwamba ndi pansi, ndi mzere wopingasa pakati ndi ma giya ang'onoang'ono awiri pamwamba (omwe amathandiza kusintha liwiro akamazungulira). Imayikidwa moyimirira, ndi mabowo awiri ang'onoang'ono ozungulira mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo pali makiyi otsetsereka. Mzere wa theka womwe timalankhula nthawi zambiri umayikidwa m'mabowo awa. Mukayendetsa molunjika, mzere wopingasa umakhalabe woyima, koma ukazungulira, mzere wopingasa umayenda kuti usinthe liwiro la matayala mbali zonse ziwiri Kuti galimoto izitha kuyendetsa bwino ikazungulira!
Chogwirira chakumbuyo cha galimoto yayikulu ya Jiefang ndi chogwirira ntchito, chomwe ntchito yake yayikulu ndi:
Mphamvu yochokera ku injini, yotumizidwa ndi clutch, gearbox ndi drive shaft, ndi zina zotero, imatumizidwa kudzera mu reducer kuti ichepetse liwiro lake ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yake, kenako mphindi ino imatumizidwa ku mawilo oyendetsa kudzera mu half shaft.
Nyamulani katundu wa ekseli yakumbuyo ya galimoto;
Mphamvu yochitira zinthu ndi mphindi yochitira zinthu pamsewu zimatumizidwa ku chimango kudzera m'magwero a masamba.
Galimoto ikamayenda, mabuleki a gudumu lakumbuyo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yoletsa mabuleki, ndipo ikayimitsidwa, mabuleki a gudumu lakumbuyo amapanga mabuleki oletsa mabuleki.
Mukagwiritsa ntchito galimoto, matope ndi fumbi pa pulagi yotulutsira mpweya ya kumbuyo kwa galimoto ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri. Ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zitsukidwe ndikutsegulidwa makilomita 3,000 aliwonse kuti zikonzedwe kuti mpweya usamatseke. Izi ndi kuteteza kuti mpweya usamatsekeke kwambiri mkati mwa galimotoyo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta atuluke pamwamba pa galimotoyo komanso kuti mafuta asamatsekeke. Ndipo yang'anani mulingo ndi mtundu wa mafuta odzola. Onjezani kapena musinthe ngati pakufunika kutero. Mafuta a giya la galimoto yatsopano ayenera kusinthidwa panthawi yokonza makilomita 12,000. Pambuyo pake, mtundu wa mafuta uyenera kufufuzidwa makilomita 24,000 aliwonse akakonzedwa. Ngati asintha mtundu kapena ayamba kuonda, mafuta atsopano ayenera kusinthidwa. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ozizira, mafuta odzola m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi yozizira. Pamene kukonza kukuchitika mutayendetsa makilomita pafupifupi 80,000, chochepetsera chachikulu ndi chosiyana ziyenera kuchotsedwa, mkati mwa nyumba ya mlatho ziyenera kutsukidwa, ndipo nati za gawo lililonse ziyenera kulimba malinga ndi mphamvu yomwe yatchulidwa. Kuchotsa maukonde a zida zilizonse ndi zizindikiro zolumikizirana ndi dzino ziyenera kusinthidwa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
